Second cancers and other late side effects of cancer treatment. A review.

abstract：BACKGROUND:In cholangiocarcinoma, no established method of analysis of lymph node metastasis has been reported with respect to the surgical outcome. METHODS:The authors retrospectively examined the pattern of lymph node metastasis and the surgical outcome with reference to the International Union Against Cancer (UICC)...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Nozaki Y,Yamamoto M,Ikai I,Yamamoto Y,Ozaki N,Fujii H,Nagahori K,Matsumoto Y,Yamaoka Y

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the utility of thallium 201 (Tl-201) thyroid scintigraphy for the detection of thyroid malignancies, early and delayed Tl-201 scintigraphy was done in 70 consecutive patients with a clinically solitary cold (Iodine 123 [I-123]) nodule. Early Tl-201 scintigraphy had a sensitivity of 100% and a specificit...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bleichrodt RP,Vermey A,Piers DA,de Langen ZJ

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The diagnostic accuracy of technetium-99m methoxyisobutylisonitrile (Tc-MIBI) single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and computed tomography (CT) of the head and neck for differentiating recurrent or residual nasopharyngeal carcinomas (NPC) from benign lesions after radiotherapy was compared with...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kao CH,Shiau YC,Shen YY,Yen RF

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) is associated with poor survival. Platinum-based chemotherapy is often a first-line treatment. Pemetrexed has shown single-agent activity in SCCHN and in combination with cisplatin for other tumors. This trial examined the efficacy ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Urba S,van Herpen CM,Sahoo TP,Shin DM,Licitra L,Mezei K,Reuter C,Hitt R,Russo F,Chang SC,Hossain AM,Frimodt-Moller B,Koustenis A,Hong RL

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An infant who presented with a thigh mass and coagulopathy was found to have a hemangioendothelioma. The tumor rapidly enlarged despite accepted therapeutic modalities, and the child died after a sudden cardiac arrest. Postmortem examination revealed a highly invasive tumor mass that had infiltrated the bowel and invo...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Weinblatt ME,Kahn E,Kochen JA

更新日期：1984-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previously, the patient-reported Total Illness Burden Index for Prostate Cancer (TIBI-CaP) questionnaire and/or the physician-reported Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) have provided assessments of competing comorbidity during treatment decisions for patients with prostate cancer. In the current study, the au...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Liss MA,Billimek J,Osann K,Cho J,Moskowitz R,Kaplan A,Szabo RJ,Kaplan SH,Greenfield S,Dash A

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-one cases of clear cell adenocarcinoma of the cervix and vagina have been reviewed. Fifteen cases occurred in females under 25 years of age and four in women over 45 years. In seven cases, a positive history of maternal ingestion of diethylstilbestrol (DES) was obtained. One mother gave a history of medication ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Nordqvist SR,Fidler WJ Jr,Woodruff JM,Lewis JL Jr

更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Review of 61 surgically resected small hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) less than or equal to 3 cm in diameter yielded a simple gross classification system of five types based on tumor shape, which is highly correlated with microscopic and clinical features, including prognosis. Type 1 (single nodular type) tumors (n =...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kanai T,Hirohashi S,Upton MP,Noguchi M,Kishi K,Makuuchi M,Yamasaki S,Hasegawa H,Takayasu K,Moriyama N

更新日期：1987-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A feasibility study examining the effects of supervised aerobic exercise training on cardiopulmonary and quality of life (QOL) endpoints among postsurgical nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients was conducted. METHODS:Using a single-group design, 20 patients with stage I-IIIB NSCLC performed 3 aerobic c...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Jones LW,Eves ND,Peterson BL,Garst J,Crawford J,West MJ,Mabe S,Harpole D,Kraus WE,Douglas PS

更新日期：2008-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Prolymphocytic leukemia (PL) is a clinically distinct leukemic disorder. Cytochemical and surface marker characteristics help to differentiate PL from other types of leukemia, including chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). In contrast to patients with CLL, those with PL frequently require early therapeutic intervention...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Taylor HG,Butler WM,Rhoads J,Karcher DS,Detrick-Hooks B

更新日期：1982-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study is to evaluate benign and/or malignant thyroid tumors with 201TI thyroid scan. We studied 76 cases of histologically verified thyroid tumors, all seen as cold nodules on the 123I thyroid scan. 201TI thyroid scan was performed 5-15 minutes (early scan) and 3-5 hours (delayed scan) after intrav...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ochi H,Sawa H,Fukuda T,Inoue Y,Nakajima H,Masuda Y,Okamura T,Onoyama Y,Sugano S,Ohkita H,Tei Y,Kamino K,Kobayashi Y

更新日期：1982-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Biological aging pathways accelerated by cancer treatments may be a mechanism for cognitive impairment in cancer survivors. The goal of the current study was to examine whether indicators of biological aging, namely elevated levels of DNA damage, reduced telomerase enzymatic activity, and shorter peripheral ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Carroll JE,Van Dyk K,Bower JE,Scuric Z,Petersen L,Schiestl R,Irwin MR,Ganz PA

更新日期：2019-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Various chemotherapy agents, especially of the alkylating category, have been associated with premature ovarian failure but there is no quantitative evidence of chemotherapy-induced ovarian damage in humans. The aim was to quantify the impact of chemotherapy on primordial follicle reserve and stromal functio...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Oktem O,Oktay K

更新日期：2007-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the current study, the authors propose the quantitative Gleason score (qGS), a modification of the current Gleason grading system for prostate cancer, based on the weighted average of Gleason patterns present in the pathology specimen. They hypothesize that the qGS can improve prostate cancer risk stratif...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Reese AC,Cowan JE,Brajtbord JS,Harris CR,Carroll PR,Cooperberg MR

更新日期：2012-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The current study was performed to determine whether neuropsychologic functioning differs in breast cancer survivors 6 months after the completion of adjuvant treatment compared with women without cancer. METHODS:Participants were 187 women who were diagnosed with ductal carcinoma in situ or stage I or stag...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Jim HS,Donovan KA,Small BJ,Andrykowski MA,Munster PN,Jacobsen PB

更新日期：2009-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:American Indians/Alaskan Natives (AI/ANs) have the worst 5-year cancer survival of all racial/ethnic groups in the United States. Causes for this disparity are unknown. The authors of this report examined the receipt of cancer treatment among AI/AN patients compared with white patients. METHODS:This was a r...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Javid SH,Varghese TK,Morris AM,Porter MP,He H,Buchwald D,Flum DR,Collaborative to Improve Native Cancer Outcomes (CINCO).

更新日期：2014-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In a randomized series of 70 patients with with colo rectal adenocarcinoma, a comparison of systemic 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy administered as a continuous 120-hours infusion vs. intravenous bolus injection daily for 5 days demonstrated superiority of prolonged intravenous infusion. The most striking advantage of pr...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Seifert P,Baker LH,Reed ML,Vaitkevicius VK

更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) describes the presence of extracapsular spread and/or positive margins in oropharynx cancer (OPC) as an indication for the addition of chemotherapy to postoperative radiation. The guideline's category 1 consensus is based on what they term high-level evidence. For this ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Sinha P,Piccirillo JF,Kallogjeri D,Spitznagel EL,Haughey BH

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with American Joint Committee on Cancer Stage IV advanced pancreatic carcinoma have been treated by systemic chemotherapy, intraarterial chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and multidisciplinary treatment using a combination of these. However, the outcome has not always been satisfactory. In the curren...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Homma H,Doi T,Mezawa S,Takada K,Kukitsu T,Oku T,Akiyama T,Kusakabe T,Miyanishi K,Niitsu Y

更新日期：2000-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The growth rates of recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLTX) were estimated by calculating the tumor doubling time (TDT) in 20 patients. The mean TDT, calculated by multiple measurement of tumor size, was 44.3 +/- 11.3 days (mean +/- standard error) in 12 patients with pul...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Yokoyama I,Carr B,Saitsu H,Iwatsuki S,Starzl TE

更新日期：1991-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aims of this study were to compare human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) results between immunohistochemistry (IHC) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and to investigate the clinicopathological characteristics and outcomes according to their results. METHODS:Using consecutive tissu...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Park S,Park HS,Koo JS,Yang WI,Kim SI,Park BW

更新日期：2012-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine (1) the number and activity of natural killer (NK) cells in children with acute leukemia at different stages of their disease; and (2) the effect of interleukin-2 (IL-2) in enhancing NK activity of these patients' cells. The mean percentage of Leu 11+ NK cells in patients at ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Mageed AA,Findley HW Jr,Franco C,Singhapakdi S,Alvarado C,Chan WC,Ragab AH

更新日期：1987-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Leukemic cells from 13 patients with therapy-related acute nonlymphocytic leukemia (ANLL) were studied by electron microscopy. All of the patients had radiotherapy, and/or alkylating agent chemotherapy for other neoplastic disease 25 to 182 months prior to the diagnosis of ANLL. All cases manifested ultrastructural ev...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： McKenna RW,Parkin JL,Foucar K,Brunning RD

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ewing's sarcomas, osteosarcomas, and rhabdomyosarcomas are significantly more responsive to chemotherapy than other sarcomas. Adjuvant chemotherapy is used routinely based on data from randomized trials. Although a percentage of children with locally advanced or metastatic tumors remain curable, few data exi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Antman K,Crowley J,Balcerzak SP,Kempf RA,Weiss RB,Clamon GH,Baker LH

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents an overview of factors, attitudes, and beliefs that may influence the adoption of cancer prevention and detection strategies by health-care providers and the public. Health-care practitioners require education about prevention and detection approaches to health care and the social variations in the...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Fink DJ,Sheehan HE

更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A high prevalence of thrombocytosis in malignant mesothelioma has been reported, although its pathogenesis remains unknown. METHODS:The case of a patient with marked thrombocytosis in peritoneal malignant mesothelioma is reported. To investigate the cytokines responsible for thrombocytosis in this patient, ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Higashihara M,Sunaga S,Tange T,Oohashi H,Kurokawa K

更新日期：1992-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 63 surgically resected esophageal carcinomas (including 49 superficial esophageal carcinomas) and histologically normal tissue adjacent to the superficial carcinoma (nontumorous epithelium) were examined immunohistochemically for the blood group antigens (BGA) A, B, H, Lewisa, Lewisb, Lewisx, and Lewisy. De...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Tauchi K,Kakudo K,Machimura T,Makuuchi H,Mitomi T

更新日期：1991-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) are increasingly likely to have received a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor (NTKI) after failing imatinib mesylate. It is unknown whether the use of these NTKIs before HSCT increases transplant-rel...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Jabbour E,Cortes J,Kantarjian H,Giralt S,Andersson BS,Giles F,Shpall E,Kebriaei P,Champlin R,de Lima M

更新日期：2007-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) is the predominant cause of humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy (HHM). METHODS:Using a PTHrP-specific monoclonal antibody (MoAb), 4B3, the authors investigated the immunohistochemical localization of PTHrP in formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded sections of normal...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Gotoh A,Kitazawa S,Mizuno Y,Takenaka A,Arakawa S,Matsumoto O,Kitazawa R,Fujimori T,Maeda S,Kamidono S

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-seven lymphomas of bone were studied, including 33 diffuse large cell lymphomas, three undifferentiated (small noncleaved cell) lymphomas, and one well-differentiated (small) lymphocytic lymphoma. The large cell lymphomas were subclassified as large cleaved, large noncleaved, multilobated cell, and immunoblasti...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Clayton F,Butler JJ,Ayala AG,Ro JY,Zornoza J

更新日期：1987-11-15 00:00:00