Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:This study examined adherence to a personalized, community-based exercise intervention by sedentary adolescents with type 1 or type 2 diabetes or those with obesity. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:We conducted a pretest-posttest investigation to explore the application of an individualized exercise prescription based upon current fitness level for 39 adolescents (20 with type 1 diabetes, 9 with type 2 diabetes, and 10 obese) over 16 weeks in community settings. Subjects were recruited from a university-based pediatric endocrinology clinic in the southwestern United States. Adherence to the exercise prescription was monitored using accelerometers over the entire intervention period. RESULTS:Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) levels significantly increased over sedentary baseline values (p < .001), but the average of 42.5 ± 22.1 min/day of MVPA determined at the end of the study was still less than the recommended 60 min/day. Perceptions of health were significantly increased for the total group following the intervention (p = .008). For those with type 1 diabetes, there was a significant association between MVPA duration and percentage change in HbA1c (r = -.526, p = .02). CONCLUSIONS:Recruitment and retention of adolescent participation in daily exercise is challenging. Personalized approaches that include adolescent choices with family support and ongoing motivation can improve individual exercise adherence and a sense of personal health.
journal_name
Biol Res Nursjournal_title
Biological research for nursingauthors
Faulkner MS,Michaliszyn SF,Hepworth JT,Wheeler MDdoi
10.1177/1099800413500064subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
46-54issue
1eissn
1099-8004issn
1552-4175pii
1099800413500064journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:Sleep deficit affects neurobehavioral functioning, reduces attention and cognitive function, and negatively impacts occupational safety. This study investigated selective attention levels of nursing staff on different shifts. METHODS:Using a prospective, randomized parallel group study, selective attention was...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/1099800412445907
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to describe the sleep patterns and fatigue of both mothers and fathers before and after childbirth. The authors used wrist actigraphy and questionnaires to estimate sleep and fatigue in 72 couples during their last month of pregnancy and 1st month postpartum. Both parents experienced more...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1099800403262142
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Scientists and clinicians frequently use immunological methods (IMs) to investigate complex biological phenomena. Commonly used IMs include immunocytochemistry (IC), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and flow cytometry. Each of these methodologies exploits a common principle in IMs -the binding of an antibody...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/1099800411402494
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Depression is the leading cause of disability worldwide, and its prevalence is 2 times higher in women than in men. There is, however, a lack of data on sex-specific pathophysiology of this disorder. The purpose of this systematic review is to identify the biological sex differences found in major depressive disorder ...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1099800418776082
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research that uses a psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) framework seeks to determine whether valid associations exist among stress, immune function, and health. These associations are difficult to conclusively determine due to the fact that PNI research is fraught with methodological difficulties. These difficulties arise fr...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/10900402003004002
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to explore gene expression changes in fatigued men with nonmetastatic prostate cancer receiving localized external beam radiation therapy (EBRT). METHODS:Fatigue was measured in 40 men with prostate cancer (20 receiving EBRT and 20 controls on active surveillance) using the Functi...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1099800415618786
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-management programs that include cognitive behavioral strategies have been shown to improve gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, psychological distress, and quality of life (QoL) in persons with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). However, less is known about the physiological impact of such a change. As part of a randomi...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1099800411414047
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytokines such as angiogenin (ANG) and interleukin (IL-8) have been shown to be related to depressive symptoms and inflammatory diseases like coronary heart disease. They may thus be used as stress biomarkers to identify and prevent health problems. To investigate the relationship between cytokines and nurses' job-rel...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1099800408323219
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Many chronic conditions, including heart disease, cancer, and rheumatoid arthritis, are associated with underlying chronic inflammatory processes. Literature reviews have analyzed a variety of integrative therapies and their relationships with chronic inflammation. This systematic review is unique in reporti...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1099800418820162
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fatigue is the most frequently reported symptom by cancer patients. Many of these patients perceive fatigue as the most distressing symptom associated with their illness because it imposes limitations on their physical activity level. Skeletal muscle wasting, which occurs as part of cancer cachexia, is one of the mech...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/109980040100200304
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The psychophysiological phenomenon of pain is of tremendous concern to nurses because of its potential to adversely affect the mental, emotional, and physical health of patients. Increasingly appreciated is the ability of pain to influence immune variables including enumerative and functional measures of leukocyte sub...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/1099800405286071
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Persistent organic pollutants (POPs), dispersed in all environmental compartments, are associated with increased adipogenesis and body weight. These lipophilic toxicants bioaccumulate in the human body and get transferred from mothers to their offspring via the placental circulation and breast milk. The curr...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1099800420909151
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:African American (AA) women are nearly twice as likely as non-Hispanic White (NHW) women to develop atherosclerosis associated with cardiovascular disease. Compelling evidence demonstrates that stress-related biomarkers, such as heat shock protein-70 (HSP70), are associated with increased atherosclerosis risk. Yet lit...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1099800413491422
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sickness behavior is a cluster of symptoms that occur as a response to an infection and alterations in the inflammatory response. Under normal circumstances, sickness behavior is fully reversible once the pathogen has been cleared. Aging and chronic illness such as heart failure are associated with enhanced inflammato...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1099800412466170
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The American Academy of Pediatrics recently removed nicotine from the list of drugs contraindicated during breastfeeding. The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of determining the effect of a smoking hygiene intervention on infants of breastfeeding mothers who smoke cigarettes. An experimental des...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1177/1099800406290643
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Application of a thermal stimulus is a common procedure used to promote venodilation for peripheral intravenous cannulation (PIVC); however, the effects of thermal stimulation on the duration of venodilation and skin temperature of the forearm are unclear. AIM:To investigate the duration of venodilation ind...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1099800416651145
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Our program of research focuses on thermal and circulatory stability in extremely premature infants. In prior studies, we found that infants have long periods of time in which foot temperature (FT) is higher than central temperature. We thus wanted to determine whether blood flow in the foot is increased whe...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1099800416656914
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nausea and vomiting are the most common side effects of antineoplastic chemotherapy. However, only a small number of studies have been conducted in Taiwan to determine the efficacy of acupressure in treating these side effects in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. In this quasi-experimental study, we aimed to exp...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1099800416683801
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vaccination is one of our most powerful antiviral strategies. Despite the emergence of deadly viruses such as Ebola virus, vaccination efforts have focused mainly on childhood communicable diseases. Although Ebola virus was once believed to be limited to isolated outbreaks in distant lands, forces of globalization pot...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/1099800403252574
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Variations in sex hormones influence bone health in men. Aging in men is associated with a decrease in testosterone (T) levels. We examined the relationship between T levels and changes in bone health status as measured by quantitative ultrasound (QUS) at the phalanges and the os calcis and by peripheral bone mineral ...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1099800414532710
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytokines are small signaling proteins released from a variety of cells that influence virtually every aspect of growth and development and every host response to infection, injury, and inflammation. Because of their widespread and potent effects across the life span, cytokines without a doubt influence nursing resear...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/109980040000200105
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the completion of the Human Genome Project, much has been uncovered about inheritance of various illnesses and disorders. There are two main types of inheritance: Mendelian and non-Mendelian. Mendelian inheritance includes autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked, and Y-linked inheritance. Non-Mendelian...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1099800417708616
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Delirium is a serious complication of acute illness. Little is known, however, regarding the neurobiology of delirium, largely due to challenges in studying the complex inpatient population. Neuroimaging is one noninvasive method that can be used to study structural and functional brain abnormalities associated with d...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/1099800419849489
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The integration of molecular genetics approaches into the study of complex health phenomena is an increasingly important and available strategy for researchers across the health science disciplines. Pain sensation and response to painful stimuli are examples of complex health phenomena that are particularly amenable t...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/1099800406289909
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate for differences in variations in pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine genes between participants who were classified as having low and high levels of morning and evening fatigue and to evaluate for differences in phenotypic characteristics between these two groups. In a sample ...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1099800414534313
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined genomic variation potentially associated with the cortisol stress response in children having a painful medical procedure. DESIGN:Children 4-10 years old having a peripheral intravenous line inserted provided saliva samples for evaluation of the cortisol response as a biological measure of distre...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1099800419826315
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adolescence is considered a critical period for risk of depressive symptoms, with prevalence ranging from 13% to 34%. Few studies have examined the relationships among perceived stress, bullying, and depressive symptoms accompanied by a biological marker of stress (cortisol). The purpose of this pilot study was to det...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1099800416656396
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression and inflammation are concomitantly elevated in patients with lung cancer and may have collective survival implications. However, the longitudinal relationship between depression and inflammation in patients with metastatic lung cancer is not fully appreciated. We hypothesized that longitudinal cha...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1099800420959721
更新日期：2020-09-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Society has a rapidly growing accumulative sleep debt due to employment obligations and lifestyle choices that limit sleep opportunities. The degree to which poor sleep may set the stage for adverse symptom outcomes among more than 1.7 million persons who will be diagnosed with cancer is not entirely understood. Pacli...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1099800414539385
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There are documented associations between elevated maternal corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) levels and adverse pregnancy outcomes. However, reports of these findings often lack sufficient detail and rationale regarding the bioassay methodology. This shortcoming can be problematic for researchers who do...
journal_title：Biological research for nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/1099800408320970
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
