Cytotoxicity and immunosuppressive activity of withanolides from Discopodium penninervium.

Abstract:

:The cytotoxicity and immunosuppressive activities of jaborosalactone-L and three 16 alpha-oxygenated withanolides from the leaves of Discopodium penninervium were studied. Jaborosalactone-L showed cytotoxicity only to the murine macrophage cell line, RAW 264.7, but the 16 alpha-oxygenated withanolides exhibited cytotoxicity to both human (COR-L23 and ECV 304) and murine (L929 and RAW 264.7) carcinoma cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 1.2-150 microM. The non-toxic concentrations of these withanolides were also found to reduce the proliferative response of both inactive and E. coli lipopolysaccharide and concanavalin A activated rat spleen cells in vitro.

journal_name

Planta Med

journal_title

Planta medica

authors

Habtemariam S

doi

10.1055/s-2006-957594

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-02-01 00:00:00

pages

15-7

issue

1

eissn

0032-0943

issn

1439-0221

journal_volume

63

pub_type

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