Abstract:
:In the extremely skin irritant and caustic latex of Excoecaria agallocha the major part of the polyfunctional diterpene esters (DTE) (group I) are aliphatic polyunsaturated 9,13,14-orthoesters of the daphnane-type parent alcohol 5 beta-hydroxyresiniferonol-6 alpha, 7 alpha-epoxide, esterified simultaneously in their 20-positions with aliphatic saturated homologous n-carboxylic acids (even numbered, C22-C30). The minor part of DTE is composed of analogous structures of 5 beta, 12 beta-dihydroxyresiniferonol-6 alpha, 7 alpha-epoxide (group II) and of aliphatic 13-polyunsaturated, 20-saturated diesters of the tigliane-type parent alcohol 12-deoxyphorbol (group III). All three groups of DTE exhibit practically no irritant activity on the mouse ear. By alkaline transesterification of groups I-III, the corresponding highly irritant multicomponent mixtures of Excoecaria factors A (OH-20 deacylated) are released. They comprise a mixture of the known Excoecaria factors A1/A2/A3 and three mixtures of hitherto unknown Excoecaria factors A4/A5, A6/A7 and A8/A9. The groups I-III are typical structures of "cryptic irritants". By an alternative, extremely mild separation procedure the highly irritant mixture A1/A2/A3 was obtained directly. It represents the "free" Excoecaria factors, the natural constituents of the latex responsible for its bioactivity.
journal_name
Planta Medjournal_title
Planta medicaauthors
Karalai C,Wiriyachitra P,Opferkuch HJ,Hecker Edoi
10.1055/s-2006-959499subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-08-01 00:00:00pages
351-5issue
4eissn
0032-0943issn
1439-0221journal_volume
60pub_type
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