Abstract:
PURPOSE:To report the efficacy and safety of outpatient fluid-gas exchange for open macular hole after primary vitrectomy. DESIGN:Retrospective interventional case series. METHODS:setting: Institutional. patients: Thirty-six patients with primary failed closure or reopened holes after primary vitrectomy. intervention: Fluid-gas excahnge with 15% perfluoropropane (C3F8) or 20% sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) was performed to reclose the hole under topical anesthesia. main outcome measures: The hole closure rate and type, pre- and postexchange best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and complication rates were assessed. RESULTS:Thirty-two eyes (89%) achieved anatomic success from 1-3 weeks after the fluid-gas exchange. Twenty-two eyes (61%) achieved type 1 closure, 10 eyes (28%) achieved type 2 closure, and 4 eyes (11%) did not achieve closure. The BCVA for type 1 closure improved significantly from logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution (logMAR) 1.66 ± 0.41 to 0.84 ± 0.41, with a P value <.001. The BCVA for type 2 closure improved from logMAR 1.77 ± 0.41 to 1.52 ± 0.41, with a P value of .05. All patients with an unclosed hole after fluid-gas exchange had a stage IV macular hole before the primary vitrectomy and a hole size larger than 1000 μm. The complication related to fluid-gas exchange procedure was transient high intraocular pressure, which responded well to topical antiglaucoma medications. There were 2 retinal detachment cases following the exchange; surgery to reattach the retina was performed, with visual acuity recovery. CONCLUSION:Outpatient fluid-gas exchange is an effective treatment option for eyes with open holes following vitrectomy.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Rao X,Wang NK,Chen YP,Hwang YS,Chuang LH,Liu IC,Chen KJ,Wu WC,Lai CCdoi
10.1016/j.ajo.2013.03.031subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-01 00:00:00pages
326-333.e1issue
2eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
S0002-9394(13)00219-5journal_volume
156pub_type
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
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更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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