Abstract:
:In human and primate eyes treated with cyclocryotherapy, the epithelial and capillary elements of the ciliary processes were destroyed and replaced by fibroblast-like cells. The trabecular mesh-work and Schlemm's canal were histologically affected by cyclocryotherapy. Damage to the angle structures impaired aqueous outflow. This damage may partially counteract the favourable effect of cryotherapy on intraocular pressure. The loss of ciliary epithelium resulted in breakdown of the blood-aqueous barrier and accounted for chronic aqueous flare. Correlation of external cryoprobe temperatures and internal ciliary pars plicata temperatures in live and enucleated monkey eyes demonstrated the uveal blood flow attenuates the effect of cryotherapy on the ciliary body.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Quigley HAdoi
10.1016/0002-9394(76)90009-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-11-01 00:00:00pages
722-32issue
5eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
0002-9394(76)90009-Xjournal_volume
82pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To report a case of bilateral periopticoscleral hemorrhages associated with traumatic child abuse. METHODS:Postmortem gross examination and histopathologic studies of both eyes and the optic nerves of a 6-month-old infant who died from subdural hematoma. RESULTS:Gross examination and histopathologic step sect...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(98)00392-4
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the accuracy with which the Keratron keratoscope (Optikon 2000, Rome, Italy) measured astigmatic test surfaces by a profile reconstruction algorithm within a plane geometry model and to discriminate between error caused by the model and error caused by other factors. METHODS:Height was reported by th...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70633-6
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To present an ultrasonographic finding that simulated an intraocular foreign body after repair of a ruptured globe. METHOD:Case report. An ultrasonogram of a post-trauma eye was correlated with a computed tomographic scan. RESULTS:B-scan ultrasonography was performed on an eye after repair of a corneoscleral ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71135-3
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Longstanding corneal edema can lead to anterior stromal scarring that may limit visual acuity following Descemet stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK). The ideal time to perform DSEK to prevent permanent changes is unclear. Our aim is to determine whether earlier DSEK is associated with improved visual outc...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2016.09.006
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined three affected members of a Chinese-American family with Bietti's crystalline retinopathy. The clinical characteristics of a 24-year-old proband are contrasted to the clinical findings of her grandmother, for whom we have 26 years of follow-up data. Lymphocytes and fibroblasts from a skin biopsy of the gra...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76572-9
更新日期:1994-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a transient cataract after bleb needling and subconjunctival injection of 5-fluorouracil. DESIGN:Observational case report. METHODS:A 51-year-old man had an encapsulated bleb after filtering surgery. The bleb was needled, and 5 mg of 5-fluorouracil was injected adjacent to the bleb. RESULTS:Within ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01828-7
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess whether alcohol consumption is associated with the long-term incidence of cataract or cataract surgery. DESIGN:Population-based prospective cohort study. METHODS:A total of 3654 persons aged 49+ years were examined at baseline and 2564 were re-examined after 5 and/or 10 years. Lens photographs were ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2010.04.020
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To characterize spontaneous dislocation of the fluocinolone acetonide sustained release implant (Retisert; Bausch & Lomb) drug pellet from its strut. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational case series. METHODS:The medical records of 224 patients in whom 407 fluocinolone acetonide implants were placed by either o...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2015.01.031
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a neovascular age-related macular degeneration pattern refractory to ranibizumab. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational case series. METHODS:Between March and May 2009, cases with neovascular age-related macular degeneration refractory to ranibizumab were investigated with indocyanine green angiograph...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2010.05.035
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify visually significant spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) features of epiretinal membranes (ERM) in patients with uveitis. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort and cross-sectional study. METHODS:Eighty consecutive eyes with uveitis and SD-OCT-documented ERM were included. Clinical data wer...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.01.032
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate changes in anterior chamber depth (ACD) and angle width after neodymium-yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) laser capsulotomy. DESIGN:Prospective interventional case series. METHODS:In a single institution, 43 eyes of 43 consecutive pseudophakic patients with symptomatic posterior capsule opacificati...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2014.08.008
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrashort, Q-switched or mode-locked, neodymium-YAG laser pulses focused within 2 mm of the retina caused reproducible retinal damage in four eyes of two monkeys and in four eyes of three rabbits. The distance of the laser focus from the retina for clinically observed threshold retinal damage was characterized for pu...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)77782-7
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::An infant girl with failure to thrive and bilateral retinoblastoma had a translocation of the long arm of chromosome 13 to the short arm of the X chromosome, and possible loss of a portion of the q 14 band. The lack of other major organ malformations in this patient emphasized the importance of considering chromosomal...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(77)90450-0
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate cataract risk associated with the use of atypical antipsychotics. DESIGN:Retrospective, nested case-control study. METHODS:A large health claims database (The British Columbia Ministry of Health Databases) from British Columbia, Canada, was used from January 2000 through December 2007. Cases we...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2013.07.012
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the use of indocyanine green angiography in the diagnosis of retinal arterial macroaneurysms associated with preretinal and subretinal hemorrhage. METHODS:Retrospective case series. Indocyanine green angiograms of five consecutive patients with dense preretinal, intraretinal, and subretinal hemorrhag...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00337-2
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual loss secondary to vitreous hemorrhage or retinal detachment can occur in proliferative sickle retinopathy. Severe complications including a high incidence of anterior segment necrosis have been reported in both vitrectomy and scleral buckling operations in patients with this disease. We examined four patients w...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(87)90004-3
更新日期:1987-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We studied patients with chronic open-angle glaucoma who had similar intraocular pressures to determine whether surgical or medical therapy is more effective in preventing progressive, long-term, glaucomatous damage. METHODS:Included in this study were patients with chronic open-angle glaucoma who were followe...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70372-1
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We combined a recession or resection of recti muscles with a vertical or horizontal transposition to correct a complicated paralytic ocular deviation in eight patients. The transposed muscles were reattached to the globe parallel to the spiral of Tillaux and adjacent to the paralyzed muscle. Postoperatively, seven pat...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72313-x
更新日期:1991-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate postoperative corneal deturgescence after Descemet stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) using the Visante anterior segment optical coherence tomography (OCT) system (Carl Zeiss Meditec Inc, Dublin, California, USA). DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:We included 21 eyes (9 males and 1...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2009.01.016
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 20-year-old woman, treated with cryopexy and xenon- and argon-laser photocoagulation for Leber's miliary aneurysms in her right eye, suffered from repeated epistaxis. She underwent an endoscopy that showed an unusual number of telangiectatic veins. Laboratory results and routine physical and neurologic examinations ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(75)90456-0
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report atypical kerato-conjunctivitis as a manifestation of Hodgkin disease. METHODS:Case report. RESULTS:A 19-year old woman presented with conjunctival nodules and corneal infiltrates. Diffuse lymph node enlargement occurred, but not in the preauricular or submandibular areas. Extensive microbiologic exa...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00895-3
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe a Japanese patient with incomplete congenital stationary night blindness (iCSNB) with atypical retinal atrophy and kinetic visual field defects. METHODS:An ophthalmologic examination was performed, and the CACNA1F gene was analyzed by direct genomic sequencing. RESULTS:The patient had a hemizygous...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01541-6
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine changes in the outer layer of the detached retina in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) and central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) with optical coherence tomography (OCT). DESIGN:Retrospective, observational case series. METHODS:Fifteen eyes (15 patients) with RRD and 16 eyes (16 patients) wit...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2008.09.030
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A white male infant was born with multiple hemangiomas of the skin and mucous membrane. At 7 months of age he exhibited the signs and symptoms of infantile glaucoma in each eye, but goniotomy was not possible because of vascularity in the angles. Cyclocryotherapy was used on multiple occasions to control intraocular p...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(76)90733-9
更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate complications and clinical outcomes of Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty in eyes with preexisting anterior chamber intraocular lenses. DESIGN:Retrospective review. METHODS:Thirty-one patients who underwent Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty and who had a pree...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2010.07.003
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare immunocytochemical and ultrastructural characteristics of "lamellar hole-associated epiretinal proliferation" in lamellar macular holes with "conventional epiretinal membrane" in macular pseudoholes. DESIGN:A consecutive observational case series, laboratory investigation. METHODS:We analyzed surgi...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2015.05.010
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the repeatability of automated retinal and choroidal thickness measurements with swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS OCT) and the frequency and type of scan artifacts. DESIGN:Prospective evaluation of new diagnostic technology. METHODS:Thirty healthy subjects were recruited prospectivel...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2014.02.008
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four patients observed for a three- to four-year period had a hole in an epiretinal membrane overlying the macula that mimicked a macular hole. In two patients the clinical appearance remained essentially constant. In one, the epiretinal membrane contracted further, reducing the apparent macular hole to a slit and cau...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(76)90002-7
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the effects of age, sex, intraocular pressure (IOP), corneal thickness, axial length (AXL), disc area, and the signal strength of the scan on optical coherence tomography (OCT) parameters of normal subjects in the L V Prasad Eye Institute-Glaucoma Epidemiological and Molecular Genetic Study (LVPEI-GLEA...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2020.11.015
更新日期:2020-12-08 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a model of choroidal neovascularization feeder vessels that reconciles current histologic, angiographic, and clinical data, and to report experimental studies that investigate the potential of indocyanine-green-dye-enhanced photocoagulation to improve feeder-vessel treatment. METHODS:A model of choro...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00411-0
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00