CXCR4 expression during lymphopoiesis: implications for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection of the thymus.

abstract：:Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) establishes a lifelong latent infection in peripheral nerve ganglia. Periodically, the virus reactivates from this latent reservoir and is transported to the original site of infection. Strains of HSV-1 have been noted to vary greatly in their virulence and reactivation efficiencies in a...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Grams TR,Edwards TG,Bloom DC

更新日期：2020-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:We have evaluated the potential of conferring protective immunity to herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) by selectively inducing an HSV-specific CD8(+) cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) response directed against a single major histocompatibility complex class I-restricted CTL recognition epitope. We generated a recombinant...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Blaney JE Jr,Nobusawa E,Brehm MA,Bonneau RH,Mylin LM,Fu TM,Kawaoka Y,Tevethia SS

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene encoding glycoprotein F (gF) of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) was mapped to the region of the viral genome from 0.62 to 0.64 map units. This region is colinear with, and partially homologous to, the region of the HSV-1 genome previously shown to encode gC. Mapping of the gF gene was done by insertion of...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Zezulak KM,Spear PG

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The arterivirus equine arteritis virus nonstructural protein 10 (nsp10) has previously been predicted to contain a Zn finger structure linked to a superfamily 1 (SF1) helicase domain. A recombinant form of nsp10, MBP-nsp10, was produced in Escherichia coli as a fusion protein with the maltose-binding protein. The prot...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Seybert A,van Dinten LC,Snijder EJ,Ziebuhr J

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary infection of a plant with a pathogen that causes high accumulation of salicylic acid in the plant typically via a hypersensitive response confers enhanced resistance against secondary infection with a broad spectrum of pathogens, including viruses. This phenomenon is called systemic acquired resistance (SAR), ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Jeon EJ,Tadamura K,Murakami T,Inaba JI,Kim BM,Sato M,Atsumi G,Kuchitsu K,Masuta C,Nakahara KS

更新日期：2017-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Determinants of glycosylation site usage were explored by using the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) glycoprotein of the paramyxovirus Newcastle disease virus. The amino acid sequence of the HN protein, a type II glycoprotein, has six N-linked glycosylation addition sites, G1 to G6, two of which, G5 and G6, are not us...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： McGinnes LW,Morrison TG

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Borna disease virus infection is diagnosed by the presence of serum antibodies reactive with the major viral proteins, p40 and p23. Although p40 and p23 are unrelated in amino acid sequence structure, cross-reactive antibodies are described. Protein fragments and synthetic peptides were analyzed to characterize the sp...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kliche S,Stitz L,Mangalam H,Shi L,Binz T,Niemann H,Briese T,Lipkin WI

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural killer T (NKT) cells are unique T lymphocytes that recognize CD1d-bound lipid antigens and play an important role in both innate and acquired immune responses against infectious diseases and tumors. We have already shown that a vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) infection results in the rapid inhibition of murin...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Renukaradhya GJ,Khan MA,Shaji D,Brutkiewicz RR

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Poxviruses, including vaccinia virus (VV) and canarypox virus (ALVAC), do not indiscriminately infect all cell types of the primary human leukocytes (PHLs) that they encounter but instead demonstrate an extremely strong bias toward infection of monocytes and monocyte lineage cells. We studied the specific molecular ev...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Byrd D,Amet T,Hu N,Lan J,Hu S,Yu Q

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The alphaherpesvirus proteins UL31 and UL34 and their homologues in other herpesvirus subfamilies cooperate at the nuclear membrane in the export of nascent herpesvirus capsids. We studied the respective betaherpesvirus proteins M53 and M50 in mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV). Recently, we established a random approach to...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Popa M,Ruzsics Z,Lötzerich M,Dölken L,Buser C,Walther P,Koszinowski UH

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) virus (PRRSV), a positive-strand RNA virus that belongs to the Arteriviridae family of Nidovirales, has been identified as the causative agent of PRRS. Nsp1alpha is the amino (N)-terminal protein in a polyprotein encoded by the PRRSV genome and is reported to be cru...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Sun Y,Xue F,Guo Y,Ma M,Hao N,Zhang XC,Lou Z,Li X,Rao Z

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many viruses induce type I interferon responses by activating cytoplasmic RNA sensors, including the RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs). Although two members of the RLR family, RIG-I and MDA5, have been implicated in host control of virus infection, the relative role of each RLR in restricting pathogenesis in vivo remains un...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lazear HM,Pinto AK,Ramos HJ,Vick SC,Shrestha B,Suthar MS,Gale M Jr,Diamond MS

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was recently identified as the etiology of SARS. The virus particle consists of four structural proteins: spike (S), small envelope (E), membrane (M), and nucleocapsid (N). Recognition of a specific sequence, termed the packaging signal (PS), by a virus N pr...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hsieh PK,Chang SC,Huang CC,Lee TT,Hsiao CW,Kou YH,Chen IY,Chang CK,Huang TH,Chang MF

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding how viral components collaborate to convert the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genome from single-stranded RNA into double-stranded DNA is critical to the understanding of viral replication. Not only must the correct reactions be carried out, but unwanted side reactions must be avoided. After minus-...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Driscoll MD,Hughes SH

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animals that naturally acquire the prion diseases have a well-developed olfactory sense that they utilize for a variety of basic behaviors. To assess the potential for the nasal cavity to serve as a point of entry for prion diseases, a small amount of prion-infected brain homogenate was placed inferior to the nostrils...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kincaid AE,Bartz JC

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transient transfection experiments indicated (i) that E6 protein of non-cancer-associated cutaneous human papillomavirus type 1 (HPV-1) can inhibit p53-mediated transcriptional transactivation in both p53-deficient human cells (H358) and normal rat cells (3Y1), but those of cancer-associated cutaneous HPV-5, -8, and -...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kiyono T,Hiraiwa A,Ishii S,Takahashi T,Ishibashi M

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ZEBRA is an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) transcriptional activator that mediates a genetic switch between the latent and lytic states of the virus by binding to the promoters of genes involved in lytic DNA replication and activating their transcription. A computer survey revealed that 9 of 23 potential or known ZEBRA-resp...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Carey M,Kolman J,Katz DA,Gradoville L,Barberis L,Miller G

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite successful antiretroviral therapy (ART), low-level viremia (LLV) may be intermittently detected in most HIV-infected patients. Longitudinal blood plasma and resting CD4(+) T cells were obtained from two patients on suppressive ART to investigate the source of LLV. Single-genome sequencing of HIV-1 env from LLV...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Anderson JA,Archin NM,Ince W,Parker D,Wiegand A,Coffin JM,Kuruc J,Eron J,Swanstrom R,Margolis DM

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The glycoproteins of several enveloped viruses, grown in a variety of cell types, are labeled with 35SO4(-2), whereas the nonglycosylated proteins are not. This was shown for the HN and F glycoproteins of SV5 and Sendai virus, the E1 and E2 glycoproteins of Sindbis virus, and for the major glycoprotein, gp69, as well ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Pinter A,Compans RW

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human papillomavirus 1 (HPV-1) virion is composed of two virally encoded proteins: a 57,000-molecular-weight polypeptide (57K polypeptide), which is the product of the L1 open reading frame (ORF), and a 78K polypeptide, which is derived from the L2 ORF. The 57K (L1) product, which represents the major structural c...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Doorbar J,Gallimore PH

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The regulation of murine cytomegalovirus early (E) gene expression was studied in the cell line B25, which is stably transfected with the immediate-early ie1/ie3 gene complex. Infection of B25 cells in the presence of the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide resulted in the expression of some E genes, whereas for...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bühler B,Keil GM,Weiland F,Koszinowski UH

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral mucosa is one of the main target tissues of the human pathogen herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1). How the virus overcomes the protective epithelial barriers and penetrates the tissue to reach its receptors and initiate infection is still unclear. Here, we established an ex vivo infection assay with human oral mucosa...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Thier K,Petermann P,Rahn E,Rothamel D,Bloch W,Knebel-Mörsdorf D

更新日期：2017-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The 1957 A/H2N2 influenza virus caused an estimated 2 million fatalities during the pandemic. Since viruses of the H2 subtype continue to infect avian species and pigs, the threat of reintroduction into humans remains. To determine factors involved in the zoonotic origin of the 1957 pandemic, we performed analyses on ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Joseph U,Linster M,Suzuki Y,Krauss S,Halpin RA,Vijaykrishna D,Fabrizio TP,Bestebroer TM,Maurer-Stroh S,Webby RJ,Wentworth DE,Fouchier RA,Bahl J,Smith GJ,CEIRS H2N2 Working Group.

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antiviral effects were characterized for two oligodeoxyribonucleoside methylphosphonates synthesized in an antisense (3'-TCTTAACC-5') or a sense (5'-AGAATTGG-3') orientation, based on the RNA sequence of the first splice acceptor site of the tat-3 gene of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (5'...AGAAUUGG...3'). The de...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Zaia JA,Rossi JJ,Murakawa GJ,Spallone PA,Stephens DA,Kaplan BE,Eritja R,Wallace RB,Cantin EM

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) contains a circular RNA genome of 1.7 kb. HDV RNA replication is thought to proceed via a rolling-circle mechanism that is dependent on autocatalytic cleavage and ligation reactions. However, it has never been established that these ribozyme activities are indeed involved in HDV RNA replica...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Macnaughton TB,Wang YJ,Lai MM

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A detailed kinetic and quantitative analysis of the early and late biosynthetic events undergone by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope protein expressed by a recombinant vaccinia virus was performed. Early folding events that occurred in the endoplasmic reticulum included disulfide bond formation (t1/2 a...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Earl PL,Moss B,Doms RW

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is the infectious cause of Kaposi's sarcoma, primary effusion lymphoma, and plasmablastic multicentric Castleman's disease. STAT3 has been shown to be important for the maintenance of primary effusion lymphoma cells in culture and is chronically activated in many tumor ce...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Punjabi AS,Carroll PA,Chen L,Lagunoff M

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) infect keratinocytes and induce proliferative lesions. In infected cells, viral gene products alter the activities of cellular proteins, such as Rb and p53, resulting in altered cell cycle response. It is likely that HPV gene products also alter expression of cellular genes. In this study...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Chang YE,Laimins LA

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The major adenovirus (Ad) capsid proteins hexon, penton, and fiber influence the efficiency and tropism of gene transduction by Ad vectors. Fiber is the high-affinity receptor binding protein that serves to mediate cell attachment in vitro when using coxsackie-adenovirus receptor (CAR)-containing cell lines. This cont...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Schoggins JW,Nociari M,Philpott N,Falck-Pedersen E

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:CD4+ T cells play a pivotal role in the control of chronic viral infections. Recently, nontraditional CD4+ T cell functions beyond helper effects have been described, and a role for cytolytic CD4+ T cells in the control of HIV infection has been suggested. We define here the transcriptional, phenotypic, and ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Johnson S,Eller M,Teigler JE,Maloveste SM,Schultz BT,Soghoian DZ,Lu R,Oster AF,Chenine AL,Alter G,Dittmer U,Marovich M,Robb ML,Michael NL,Bolton D,Streeck H

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00