Prenatal cocaine exposure and child development: what do we know and what do we do?

abstract：:One of the greatest challenges facing clinicians working with school-age children who stutter is the fact that there are such vast differences between and among children who stutter. These differences are seen not only in the speech behaviors children may exhibit, but also in children's experiences with stuttering and...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： Yaruss JS

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Providing effective intervention services for adolescents and adults who struggle with spoken and written language presents a variety of unique challenges. This article discusses the 5S Framework (skills, strategies, school, student buy-in, and stakeholders) for designing and implementing balanced spoken and written l...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： Fallon KA,Katz LA,Carlberg R

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In some fields, Big Data has been instrumental in analyzing, predicting, and influencing human behavior. However, Big Data approaches have so far been less central in speech-language pathology. This article introduces the concept of Big Data and provides examples of Big Data initiatives pertaining to adult neurorehabi...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： Faroqi-Shah Y

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Communication is a process that begins at birth and continues throughout life. For young children with developmental delay or disability, the acquisition of expected communication skills may be compromised. Compromised communication skills, in turn, may lead to additional challenges when participating in daily activit...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： Reinhartsen DB,Edmondson R,Crais ER

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children with voice problems are encountered by speech-language pathologists working in schools but not with sufficient frequency to yield a great experience in managing them. Their evaluation and treatment now are best handled by a team of specialists in pediatric otolaryngology and speech-language pathology with exp...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： Smith ME

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a review of the empirical literature at the intersection of bilingualism and pediatric communication disorders. A computer search of six electronic databases was done to identify studies published in English since 1950 that directly investigated some aspect of speech, language, or cognitive performance in d...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： Kohnert K,Medina A

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conversation skills are an important intervention focus for verbally fluent school-aged children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Three sets of approaches for supporting conversation skills are reviewed. Pragmatic language approaches focus on teaching the verbal and nonverbal skills needed to initi...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： Timler GR

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-five states and four U.S. territories have committed to implementing the new Common Core State Standards, with the goal of graduating students from our K-12 programs who are ready for college and careers. For many, the new standards represent a shift in genre focus, giving much more specific attention to informa...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： Roberts KL

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children in the United States who are English language learners characteristically do not exhibit the same levels of reading achievement as their peers. The article describes the development of English literacy in English language learners and the relationship between a child's second language (L2) and his or her nati...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： Restrepo MA,Gray S

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the existing literature on the diagnostic accuracy of two grammatical accuracy measures for differentiating children with and without language impairment (LI) at preschool and early school age based on language samples. The first measure, the finite verb morphology composite (FVMC), is a narrow gr...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： Eisenberg S,Guo LY

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Speech-language pathologists play a crucial role in the assessment and treatment of individuals with primary progressive aphasia (PPA). The speech-language evaluation is a critical aspect of the diagnostic and rehabilitative process, informing differential diagnosis as well as intervention planning and monitoring of c...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： Henry ML,Grasso SM

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article is presented in a question and answer format and shares the thoughts of the 2006 President of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA), Alex Johnson, and current Executive Director of ASHA, Arlene Pietranton, regarding several regulatory issues that the professions of audiology and/or speec...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： Johnson A,Pietranton AA

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developing strategies for learning is important for all individuals, but even more so for students who have difficulty learning and processing information. Because many students with language disabilities have not developed a repertoire of such strategies or do not actively apply the strategies they know, direct instr...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： Bray CM

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article will provide information about the Pragmatics Checklist, which consists of 45 items and is scored as: (1) not present, (2) present but preverbal, (3) present with one to three words, and (4) present with complex language. Information for both children who are deaf or hard of hearing and those with normal ...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： Goberis D,Beams D,Dalpes M,Abrisch A,Baca R,Yoshinaga-Itano C

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reflects on the future of intervention for language and communication disorders that follow unilateral damage to the right cerebral hemisphere. The author first introduces some of the challenges inherent in this task: a very small and preliminary evidence base and a limited number of investigators conduct...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： Tompkins CA

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:About a quarter of young children in the United States are dual language learners. The large majority are Latino children who are exposed to Spanish in their homes. The language needs of Latino dual language preschoolers are different from the needs of monolingual English-speaking children. As a group, they are likely...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： Simon-Cereijido G

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the acquisition of English phonology by children adopted from China. Data are summarized from three recent studies with a focus on the phonological skills of children adopted from China as infants or toddlers. Two longitudinal studies (combined n = 8) described early phonological behaviors (e.g.,...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： Pollock KE,Price JR

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research indicates that communication between patients with communication disorders and their health care providers may be compromised, which leads to adverse outcomes and reduced participation in patients' own health care. Emerging studies demonstrate that effective communication education programs may decrease commu...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： Welsh JD,Szabo GB

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An estimated 390,000 to 520,000 individuals with severe aphasia (IWSA) currently live in the United States. IWSA experience profound social isolation, which is associated with a wide range of negative health outcomes, including mortality. Treatments for severe aphasia frequently focus on compensatory communication app...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： Hoover E,McFee A,DeDe G

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Difficulties in attention or concentration are observed in many clinical syndromes. Cognitive studies of normal attention and neuropsychological studies of brain dysfunction indicate that attention reflects a variety of mechanisms. These processes include the startle response, the orienting response, selective attenti...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： O'Donnell BF

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Remembering is an intrinsic and awesome aspect of human function. Memory loss, a common sequela of brain damage, has been studied extensively to understand how the brain encodes, stores and retrieves information. Important anatomic structures for memory have been identified from work in surgical therapy for epilepsy a...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： Dworetzky BA

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Within the last decade, researchers and clinicians have reported an increase in the incidence and diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Various factors have been proposed for this apparent change including broader diagnostic criteria, greater public awareness, biological and environmental interactions, and earl...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： Bagnato SJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Limited ability to take in nutrients places young patients with dysphagia at risk for malnutrition and failure to gain weight. These children require careful evaluation and ongoing monitoring of growth and nutritional status. Gastroesophageal reflux and recurrent vomiting may contribute to dysphagia when the refluxate...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： Kirby M,Noel RJ

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical evaluation of velopharyngeal function relies heavily on auditory perceptual judgments that can be supported by instrumental examination of the velopharyngeal valve. Many of the current instrumental techniques are difficult to interpret, expensive, and/or unavailable to clinicians. Proposed in this report is a...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： Bunton K,Hoit JD,Gallagher K

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolated swallowing difficulties are present in a substantial percentage of elderly adults. Most have no known medical basis, although some may be caused by underlying, but undetected, medical conditions. Others may result from conditions that indirectly affect swallowing. After an overview of the neuroanatomy and neu...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： Caruso AJ,Max L

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Semantic dementia is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive loss of conceptual and lexical knowledge. Cortical atrophy remains relatively isolated to anterior and inferior portions of the temporal lobe early in semantic dementia, later affecting more extensive regions of temporal cortex. Throughout m...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： Reilly J,Peelle JE

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysphagia occurs frequently following stroke and may result in serious health consequences including pneumonia, malnutrition, dehydration, and mortality. Prevention of these negative health outcomes requires early identification and treatment of dysphagia. The speech-language pathologist, as part of a multidisciplinar...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： Rogus-Pulia N,Robbins J

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Word deafness is an intriguing neurological syndrome characterized by severe difficulties in the ability to understand or reproduce spoken language with otherwise intact speech production and nonauditory language comprehension. The disorder is of significant theoretical importance because it putatively supports the mo...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： Stefanatos GA

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social isolation in dementia is a growing concern as the incidence and prevalence of dementing conditions is on the rise in many societies. Positive social interactions, which foster the construction and enactment of positive interpersonal relationships and therefore positive discursive identities, make an important c...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： Müller N,Mok Z

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Engaging activities are enriching ones. To determine whether an instructional activity is engaging, it helps to divide an activity into separate domains, and to rate the activity for the degree to which it fosters engagement in each of the domains. A tool made up of six domains of instructional practice is described i...

journal_title：Seminars in speech and language

authors： Mastergeorge AM

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00