Abstract:
:Remembering is an intrinsic and awesome aspect of human function. Memory loss, a common sequela of brain damage, has been studied extensively to understand how the brain encodes, stores and retrieves information. Important anatomic structures for memory have been identified from work in surgical therapy for epilepsy as well as other clinical syndromes where memory loss is a major feature. Beyond clinicoanatomic correlations, current research has focused on synaptic modifications and biochemical processes that underlie changes in neuronal connectivity. As Alzheimer's disease research expands our knowledge of memory, the treatment of other memory disorders will follow.
journal_name
Semin Speech Langjournal_title
Seminars in speech and languageauthors
Dworetzky BAdoi
10.1055/s-2001-13934subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-01 00:00:00pages
95-105issue
2eissn
0734-0478issn
1098-9056journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Clinical evaluation of velopharyngeal function relies heavily on auditory perceptual judgments that can be supported by instrumental examination of the velopharyngeal valve. Many of the current instrumental techniques are difficult to interpret, expensive, and/or unavailable to clinicians. Proposed in this report is a...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1271976
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE: Collegiate varsity athletes are at risk for sustaining a sports-related concussion, which can negatively impact performance during academic, social, work, and athletic endeavors. Because of the complex nature of concussions and high rates of underreporting by athletes, concussion education, identification, and...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1676363
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article will review types of perseveration from a neurolinguistic perspective. During the course of the article, continuous, stuck-in-set, and recurrent perseveration will be placed in contradistinction to several other types of repetitive behaviors commonly associated with neurogenic communication disorders. The...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2004-837243
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are many difficult issues facing speech-language pathologists who work with school-age children who stutter; however, the challenges are not insurmountable. Effective treatment for children who stutter is possible, even in school settings. This chapter introduces two issues of Seminars in Speech and Language aim...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2002-33747
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Semantic dementia is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive loss of conceptual and lexical knowledge. Cortical atrophy remains relatively isolated to anterior and inferior portions of the temporal lobe early in semantic dementia, later affecting more extensive regions of temporal cortex. Throughout m...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1061623
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ideas motivating the use of nonspeech oral motor exercises (NSOMEs) cluster into three memeplexes that reflect the rich history of oral motor and nonspeech activities in speech-language pathology; a bottom-up, discrete skill theory of learning; and common treatment practices. The lack of clinical guidance provided...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0028-1103397
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a review of the empirical literature at the intersection of bilingualism and pediatric communication disorders. A computer search of six electronic databases was done to identify studies published in English since 1950 that directly investigated some aspect of speech, language, or cognitive performance in d...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1241721
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive pragmatics is the study of the mental structures and processes involved in the use of language in communicative contexts. Paradigms of cognitive psychology (off-line and on-line) have been applied to the study of the abilities to go beyond the literal (inference) and derive meaning in relation to context (e....
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-970569
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Words derive their structure not only from the sounds they include but also from the organization of those sounds within the word. This organization is the phonotactic level of the word: roughly, its shape including the sequence of its elements. Often, children with immature or disordered phonologies demonstrate phono...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2002-23510
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research indicates that communication between patients with communication disorders and their health care providers may be compromised, which leads to adverse outcomes and reduced participation in patients' own health care. Emerging studies demonstrate that effective communication education programs may decrease commu...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1286178
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Communication is a process that begins at birth and continues throughout life. For young children with developmental delay or disability, the acquisition of expected communication skills may be compromised. Compromised communication skills, in turn, may lead to additional challenges when participating in daily activit...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1064077
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Families of children who are deaf or hard of hearing (Deaf/HH) with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience many frustrations and challenges in the identification of ASD, accessing supports and services to address all of their child's needs, and identifying networking and support opportunities with other families...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1389098
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isolated swallowing difficulties are present in a substantial percentage of elderly adults. Most have no known medical basis, although some may be caused by underlying, but undetected, medical conditions. Others may result from conditions that indirectly affect swallowing. After an overview of the neuroanatomy and neu...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1064072
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reflects on the future of intervention for language and communication disorders that follow unilateral damage to the right cerebral hemisphere. The author first introduces some of the challenges inherent in this task: a very small and preliminary evidence base and a limited number of investigators conduct...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0036-1583548
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In some fields, Big Data has been instrumental in analyzing, predicting, and influencing human behavior. However, Big Data approaches have so far been less central in speech-language pathology. This article introduces the concept of Big Data and provides examples of Big Data initiatives pertaining to adult neurorehabi...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0036-1572385
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Limited ability to take in nutrients places young patients with dysphagia at risk for malnutrition and failure to gain weight. These children require careful evaluation and ongoing monitoring of growth and nutritional status. Gastroesophageal reflux and recurrent vomiting may contribute to dysphagia when the refluxate...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-984724
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within the last decade, researchers and clinicians have reported an increase in the incidence and diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Various factors have been proposed for this apparent change including broader diagnostic criteria, greater public awareness, biological and environmental interactions, and earl...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1064033
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::About a quarter of young children in the United States are dual language learners. The large majority are Latino children who are exposed to Spanish in their homes. The language needs of Latino dual language preschoolers are different from the needs of monolingual English-speaking children. As a group, they are likely...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1549110
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nature-based therapy (NBT) has been incorporated into the practice of many medical and mental health professions. Occupational therapists, physical therapists, nurses, social workers, psychologists, and to a lesser extent, speech-language pathologists have used NBT practices as a complementary means of treating a vari...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2004-825650
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An estimated 390,000 to 520,000 individuals with severe aphasia (IWSA) currently live in the United States. IWSA experience profound social isolation, which is associated with a wide range of negative health outcomes, including mortality. Treatments for severe aphasia frequently focus on compensatory communication app...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0039-3400991
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Engaging activities are enriching ones. To determine whether an instructional activity is engaging, it helps to divide an activity into separate domains, and to rate the activity for the degree to which it fosters engagement in each of the domains. A tool made up of six domains of instructional practice is described i...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0028-1104534
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many speech-language pathologists work in the skilled nursing facility setting and frequently treat patients in subacute rehabilitation who are experiencing mild cognitive deficits as a result of dementia. Treatment of these individuals needs to be carefully differentiated from rehabilitative treatment of a stroke or ...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1551840
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Speech-language pathologists play a crucial role in the assessment and treatment of individuals with primary progressive aphasia (PPA). The speech-language evaluation is a critical aspect of the diagnostic and rehabilitative process, informing differential diagnosis as well as intervention planning and monitoring of c...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1660782
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory muscle strength training is a paradigm that has been used for numerous years with a variety of populations including but not limited to spinal cord injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, voice disordered, sedentary elderly, and healthy young. The respiratory...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2006-955114
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysphagia occurs frequently following stroke and may result in serious health consequences including pneumonia, malnutrition, dehydration, and mortality. Prevention of these negative health outcomes requires early identification and treatment of dysphagia. The speech-language pathologist, as part of a multidisciplinar...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1358368
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with voice problems are encountered by speech-language pathologists working in schools but not with sufficient frequency to yield a great experience in managing them. Their evaluation and treatment now are best handled by a team of specialists in pediatric otolaryngology and speech-language pathology with exp...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1342977
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The literature remains unclear about the effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on child development. Meanwhile, the implications for public policy and treatment and for our scientific understanding of the toxicity of cocaine are substantial. In this article we describe; (1) our current understanding of the effects of p...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1064041
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the concepts underlying functional neuroimaging and its use to study brain function change as a result of recovery and neurorehabilitation for speech, voice, and swallowing. The role of neurovascular coupling for quantifying brain function change in response to behavioral demands is explained. The...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1320038
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conversation skills are an important intervention focus for verbally fluent school-aged children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Three sets of approaches for supporting conversation skills are reviewed. Pragmatic language approaches focus on teaching the verbal and nonverbal skills needed to initi...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1628367
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Family-centered care is a practice model that has been described in the literature for the past two decades. The evidence shows that when family-centered care is practiced, outcomes are enhanced for children with autism and other disabilities and their families and teams. This article reviews two innovative programs t...
journal_title:Seminars in speech and language
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2006-932434
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00