Transposable Mu-like phages in Firmicutes: new instances of divergence generating retroelements.

Abstract:

:Sequences of the most conserved proteins encoded by transposable (pro)phages were used to search recently sequenced Firmicute genomes for candidate transposable prophages. One complete Mu-like prophage, SglyMu-1, was identified, in four copies, in the Syntrophobotulus glycolicus DSM 8271 chromosome sequence. Related prophages were also found in partially assembled genomic sequences of other Firmicutes and newly sequenced Proteobacteria genomes, opening the road to the use of Mu-like derived genetic tools in Gram(+) bacteria. SglyMu-1 appears to carry a host variation system related to the DGR tropism switching retroelements, first characterized in Bordetella phages BPP-1, BIP-1 and BMP-1. Transposable phages are thus thriving among Firmicutes and can harness either of two host variation systems, the fiber genes inversion and reverse transcriptase-mediated site-directed, adenine-specific mutagenesis.

journal_name

Res Microbiol

journal_title

Research in microbiology

authors

Toussaint A

doi

10.1016/j.resmic.2013.01.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-05-01 00:00:00

pages

281-7

issue

4

eissn

0923-2508

issn

1769-7123

pii

S0923-2508(13)00009-0

journal_volume

164

pub_type

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