Prenatal ethanol exposure does not cause neurological alterations in adult CD1 mice.

abstract：:It is not clear whether attention is necessary or not for consciousness. We studied the relationship between attention and consciousness by tracking their electrophysiological correlates. The participants attended to visual targets, ignored nontargets in the prespecified visual field and ignored all stimuli in the opp...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Koivisto M,Revonsuo A

更新日期：2007-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine motor imagery ability in patients with peripheral nerve disorder using the hand mental rotation task. Five patients with left total avulsion brachial plexus palsy (BPP) and 16 healthy age-matched adults participated in this study. The mean±SD time from the injury was 103.6±49.7...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Date S,Kurumadani H,Yoshimura M,Fukae A,Onishi K,Hayashi J,Shinomiya R,Sunagawa T

更新日期：2019-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether cerebellar transcranial magnetic stimulation (C-TMS) facilitates the excitability of the ipsilateral soleus motoneuron pool in resting humans, and whether the facilitation is modulated by a task that promotes cerebellar activity. A test tibial nerve stimulus evoking the H-reflex from the right ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Matsugi A,Mori N,Uehara S,Kamata N,Oku K,Mukai K,Nagano K

更新日期：2014-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:This study reports on a 9-year-old girl who developed West syndrome and showed clinical features fulfilling the main revised diagnostic criteria for typical Rett syndrome (hand washing, severe cognitive impairment with absence of language, ataxic gait, progressive scoliosis and autistic features). Mutation analyses fo...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Romaniello R,Saettini F,Panzeri E,Arrigoni F,Bassi MT,Borgatti R

更新日期：2015-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The whole-cell patch clamp technique was used to investigate the actions of the opioid agonist U50488H on Ca2+ and K+ currents in differentiated NG108-15 cells. U50488H (5-50 microM) caused a concentration-dependent, reversible inhibition of high voltage-activated Ca2+ currents which persisted in the presence of nifed...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Carpenter E,Gent JP,Peers C

更新日期：1996-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The cellular distribution of the rat metabotropic glutamate receptor type 4 (mGluR4) was examined in the adult rat cerebral cortex and hippocampus. Antibodies were raised against amino acid residues located in the extracellular amino terminal domain that is common to both the mGluR4a and mGluR4b splice variants, and u...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Phillips T,Makoff A,Brown S,Rees S,Emson P

更新日期：1997-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to examine the spontaneous hemodynamic fluctuations and the dysfunctional brain regions in patients with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) using resting-state functional MRI. Previous studies have demonstrated some neural networks that are different in this patient group compared with healthy control...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Li C,Su S,Wu H,Zhu Y

更新日期：2018-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Methylphenidate (Ritalin) is a psychostimulant drug used to treat children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Despite its widespread and increasing clinical use, little is known about the long-term consequences of drug treatment. We compared the effects of a single injection of methylphenidate with that of...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Chase TD,Brown RE,Carrey N,Wilkinson M

更新日期：2003-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim was to study whether there is indication of a dissociation in processing of visuospatial and colour information in working memory in humans. Experimental subjects performed visuospatial and colour n-back tasks with and without visuospatial and colour distractive stimuli presented in the middle of the delay per...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Vuontela V,Rämä P,Raninen A,Aronen HJ,Carlson S

更新日期：1999-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-2 and its receptors are present in hippocampal structures, particularly the pyramidal cell layer. In the present study, we examined the interaction between recombinant human interleukin-2 (rhIL-2) and the voltage-dependent calcium (Ca2+) current using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique. RhIL-2 depressed ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Plata-Salamán CR,ffrench-Mullen JM

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While effects of attention on late and middle latency components of the evoked potential have been demonstrated, similar effects on brain stem evoked potentials--in particular on the human frequency-following potential (FFP)--are controversial. The FFP is a response to tone bursts in the frequency range of human langu...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Hoormann J,Falkenstein M,Hohnsbein J

更新日期：1994-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Mouse retinal explants were transfected with recombinant adenovirus vector carrying the green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene and the rat bcl-x(L) gene (Adeno-Bcl-xL) to determine its ability to protect retinal ganglion cells against apoptotic cell death and to promote retinal ganglion cell neurite regeneration. Adeno-...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Oshitari T,Okada S,Tokuhisa T,Adachi-Usami E

更新日期：2003-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural progenitor/stem cells reside in the subventricular zone and dentate gyrus of the adult rat brain, which proliferate in response to several growth factors. Here we show that the neurospheres generated from the adult dentate gyrus and subventricular zone proliferate in vitro in response to fibroblast growth facto...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Kalluri HS,Vemuganti R,Dempsey RJ

更新日期：2005-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was performed to examine how intention to learn and explicit knowledge in sequence learning are reflected in event-related potentials. Participants responded to numerals presented in a repeating order, which were replaced infrequently by deviant numerals. The participants were given incidental or int...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Miyawaki K,Sato A,Yasuda A,Kumano H,Kuboki T

更新日期：2005-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we determined whether the visuospatial attention network of frontal, parietal, and occipital cortex can be parsed into two different subsets of active regions associated with transient and sustained processes within the same cue-to-target delay period of an endogenously cued visuospatial attention task....

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Luks TL,Sun FT,Dale CL,Miller WL,Simpson GV

更新日期：2008-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Two groups of hemiparkinsonian rats received grafts of embryonic ventral mesencephalon with or without the addition of the NMDA receptor antagonist (+)dizocilpine hydrogen maleate (MK-801). When added to the cell suspension, a 10 microM concentration of MK-801 did not enhance the survival of tyrosine hydroxylase posit...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Schierle GS,Karlsson J,Brundin P

更新日期：1998-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain membrane phospholipid fatty acid composition is investigated in Alzheimer's disease using fresh pathologically proven autopsy material. The most striking abnormalities in Alzheimer brains compared to age-matched controls are found in the n - 6 line of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) showing an elevation of 18...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Nakada T,Kwee IL,Ellis WG

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parturition plays a critical role in the full expression of maternal behavior in postpartum females, yet the precise mechanism remains unclear. Here we examined the role of parturition in the activation of Fos and FosB in the central oxytocin receptor (OTR) system in rats. Although expression of FosB, not Fos, was see...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Lin SH,Kiyohara T,Sun B

更新日期：2003-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:We inserted microelectrodes in eye movement-evoking cortices (EMECs) of cats and examined whether neurones in the EMECs received sensory input from guide signals and fired prior to saccades. The five EMECs were the medial wall of the hemisphere under the cruciate sulcus, the medical and lateral bank of the presylvian ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Tamai Y,Kimura A

更新日期：1996-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-pulse unilateral electrical stimulation of either the amygdala or the inferior colliculus elicited startle-like responses in chloral hydrate anesthetized rats. EMG responses to intracranial stimulation were recorded from the anterior biceps femoris muscles. The EMG responses were generally enhanced following un...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Lin C,Wan X,Zhao W,Ma C,Ma C,Gao Y,Zhou Y,Yeomans JS,Li L

更新日期：2002-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Benevolence is widespread in our societies. It is defined as considering a subordinate group nicely but condescendingly, that is, with charity. Deleterious consequences for the target have been reported in the literature. In this experiment, we used functional MRI (fMRI) to identify whether being the target of (sexist...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Dardenne B,Dumont M,Sarlet M,Phillips C,Balteau E,Degueldre C,Luxen A,Salmon E,Maquet P,Collette F

更新日期：2013-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Male Bengalese finches sing complex song sequences during courtship. To examine the female perception of sequence complexity, we tested female auditory processing with respect to sequential differences in the caudomedial nidopallium and caudomedial mesopallium. Repeated song presentations caused lower expression of th...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Kato Y,Kato M,Hasegawa T,Okanoya K

更新日期：2010-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The seven-transmembrane receptor Smoothened is essential for hedgehog signal transduction. In adulthood, the highest density of Smoothened mRNA is found in the granule cell layer of the dentate gyrus. There, Smoothened expression is regulated by the synaptic activity involving the glutamatergic transmission. The preci...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Masdeu C,Bernard V,Faure H,Traiffort E,Ruat M

更新日期：2007-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Beta-N-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) is a nonprotein amino acid that may be involved in neurodegenerative diseases. It is produced by a large variety of cyanobacteria and is found at high levels in the brains of Alzheimer's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients. Although BMAA is clearly a neurotoxin, previ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Liu XQ,Rush T,Ciske J,Lobner D

更新日期：2010-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The mixed-action κ-opioid receptor (KOR) agonist, pentazocine, binds to both KOR and the µ-opioid receptor (MOR). Racemic (±)-pentazocine and (-)-pentazocine, each administered systemically, have been shown to produce antinociception in various animal models. In contrast, racemic (±)-pentazocine failed to produce anti...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Robinson DL Jr,Nag S,Mokha SS

更新日期：2018-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated whether neural mechanisms of self-face recognition are modulated by attention by recording event-related brain potentials associated with self-face recognition. Participants identified head orientations of self-faces and familiar or unfamiliar other faces presented briefly at the center of the ...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Sui J,Zhu Y,Han S

更新日期：2006-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Both ice-like protease and calpain have been shown to be involved in apoptosis in non-neuronal cells. Cultured rat cerebellar granule neurons undergo apoptosis when exposed to low potassium-containing medium. Calpain inhibitors 3-(4-iodophenyl)-2-mercapto-(Z)-2-propenoic acid (PD150606) and N-acetyl-Leu-Leu-Met-CHO (c...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Nath R,Raser KJ,McGinnis K,Nadimpalli R,Stafford D,Wang KK

更新日期：1996-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:NMR signal intensities in five regions of the midsagittal corpus callosum were measured in autism patients and normal controls. An age-related increase in signal was observed in the anterior regions in both groups. No significant differences in intensity were detected between the groups. The finding of normal myelinat...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Belmonte M,Egaas B,Townsend J,Courchesne E

更新日期：1995-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-related potential studies have reported error-related negativity following both error commission and feedback indicating errors or monetary loss. The present study examined whether error-related negativities could be elicited by a predictive cue presented prior to both the decision and subsequent feedback in a g...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Dunning JP,Hajcak G

更新日期：2007-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In dorsal unpaired median (DUM) neurones isolated from the terminal ganglion of the cockroach Periplaneta americana two types of Ca2+ currents were found: a transient one activated by lower depolarizations (LVA) and a sustained one activated by higher voltage jumps (HVA). Both currents were strongly reduced by 100 mic...

journal_title：Neuroreport

authors： Wicher D,Penzlin H

更新日期：1994-05-09 00:00:00