Associations between subclinical thyroid disease and metabolic syndrome.

Abstract:

:Thyrotropin levels are outside normal reference range in subclinical thyroid disease. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) involves clustered cardiovascular risk factors, including abnormal lipids, insulin resistance, and hypertension. This study aimed to investigate associations between subclinical thyroid disease, thyrotropin levels, and metabolic syndrome in healthy subjects and identify associated biochemical markers. This cross-sectional study evaluated 9,055 healthy subjects examined at the Health Management Center, National Taiwan University Hospital from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2009. Data collected included age, sex, height, weight, body mass index, waist circumference, pulse rate, and systolic/diastolic blood pressure. History of pregnancy, smoking/drinking status, family/personal thyroid disease, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and hypertension was obtained. Laboratory data included thyroid function tests, fasting glucose level, lipid profile, and C-reactive protein level. Participants were classified into subclinical hypothyroidism, subclinical hyperthyroidism, and euthyroid groups according to thyrotropin levels. In euglycemic subjects, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels correlated positively with waist circumference, triglycerides (TG), non-high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, diastolic blood pressure. In subclinical hyperthyroid subjects, TSH levels correlated positively with low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), non-HDL cholesterol. No significant correlations were found between TSH levels and variables in the subclinical hypothyroid group. In the entire study population, TSH levels correlated positively with TG, non-HDL cholesterol, and systolic blood pressure (SBP)/diastolic blood pressure (DBP), but no correlation was shown with HDL-C. No significant associations were seen between MetS prevalence and thyrotropin levels. No clinically relevant biochemical markers, differences in thyrotropin levels, or statistical correlations are shown between subclinical thyroid disease and metabolic syndrome in healthy individuals.

journal_name

Endocr J

journal_title

Endocrine journal

authors

Wang CY,Chang TC,Chen MF

doi

10.1507/endocrj.ej12-0076

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-01-01 00:00:00

pages

911-7

issue

10

eissn

0918-8959

issn

1348-4540

pii

DN/JST.JSTAGE/endocrj/EJ12-0076

journal_volume

59

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Identification of chromosome 15q26 terminal deletion with telomere sequences and its bearing on genotype-phenotype analysis.

    abstract::We report a de novo heterozygous 5,013,940 bp terminal deletion of chromosome 15q26 in a 13 9/12 -year-old Japanese girl with short stature (-3.9 SD), mild mental retardation, and ventricular septal defect (VSD). This terminal deletion involved IGF1R but not NR2F2, and was associated with an addition of telomere repea...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1507/endocrj.k10e-251

    authors: Dateki S,Fukami M,Tanaka Y,Sasaki G,Moriuchi H,Ogata T

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • A somatotropin-producing pituitary adenoma with an isolated adrenocorticotropin-producing pituitary adenoma in a female patient with acromegaly, subclinical Cushing's disease and a left adrenal tumor.

    abstract::A 67-year-old female with hypertension and impaired glucose tolerance was admitted to our hospital because of a typical acromegalic appearance, including large, thickened bulky hands and feet, and a large prominent forehead and tongue. She did not have a Cushingoid appearance, such as a moon-face, buffalo hump, purple...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1507/endocrj.ej14-0093

    authors: Kobayashi Y,Takei M,Ohkubo Y,Kakizawa Y,Matoba H,Kumagai M,Takeda T,Suzuki S,Komatsu M

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • False-positive TSH receptor antibody-a pitfall of third-generation TSH receptor antibody measurements in neonates.

    abstract::Maternal Graves' disease (GD) during pregnancy may influence thyroid function in fetuses. Neonates born to mothers with high serum TSH receptor antibody (TRAb) levels have been reported to develop 'neonatal GD'. Therefore, evaluations of serum thyroid hormone and TRAb levels in neonates upon birth are crucial for a pr...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1507/endocrj.EJ17-0426

    authors: Wada M,Kita M,Kawasaki K,Kusakabe T,Tagami T,Satoh-Asahara N,Shimatsu A,Hashimoto K

    更新日期:2018-05-28 00:00:00

  • Simvastatin rescues homocysteine-induced apoptosis of osteocytic MLO-Y4 cells by decreasing the expressions of NADPH oxidase 1 and 2.

    abstract::Clinical studies have shown that hyperhomocysteinemia is associated with bone fragility. Homocysteine (Hcy) induces apoptosis of osteoblastic cell lineage by increasing oxidative stress, which may contribute to Hcy-induced bone fragility. Statins, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors, ameliorate ...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1507/endocrj.EJ15-0480

    authors: Takeno A,Kanazawa I,Tanaka K,Notsu M,Yokomoto-Umakoshi M,Sugimoto T

    更新日期:2016-04-25 00:00:00

  • Temporal profiles of interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the plasma and hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus after intravenous or intraperitoneal administration of lipopolysaccharide in the rat: estimation by push-pull per

    abstract::Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is known to stimulate the synthesis and secretion of various proinflammatory cytokines in both the peripheral immune cells and the brain. Yet, the relative contribution of peripheral and central cytokines to the LPS-induced activation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis is still poorly u...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1507/endocrj.46.487

    authors: Kakizaki Y,Watanobe H,Kohsaka A,Suda T

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Nutritional regulation of circulating insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and their binding proteins in the ovine fetus.

    abstract::Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and their binding proteins (IGFBPs) are important for fetal and postnatal development, but the regulation of circulating IGFs and IGFBPs has not been as thoroughly investigated in the maternal/fetal unit as in the adult animal where nutrition status plays a regulatory role. We used t...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1507/endocrj.44.163

    authors: Lee WH,Gaylord TD,Bowsher RR,Hlaing M,Moorehead H,Liechty EA

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Tissue-specific changes in insulin receptor mRNA concentrations in dexamethasone-treated and adrenalectomized rats.

    abstract::The relative concentrations of total insulin receptor (IR) mRNA were measured in the epididymal adipose tissue and liver of intact untreated rats, dexamethasone-treated rats, adrenalectomized rats and adrenalectomized rats treated with dexamethasone, using RNA blot assays and a specific IR cDNA probe. Northern blot as...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1507/endocrj.41.737

    authors: Leal MA,Aller P,Mas A,Carranza MC,Calle C

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Atorvastatin and BMD in coronary syndrome. Role of Lys656Asn polymorphism of leptin receptor gene.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effect of atorvastatin on bone mass and markers of bone remodeling in patients with acute coronary syndrome according to the Lys656Asn leptin receptor gene polymorphism. METHODS:Sixty-two patients with acute coronary syndrome were included. Patients were allocated to low and high doses of at...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1507/endocrj.k08e-269

    authors: Pérez-Castrillón JL,Vega G,Abad L,Sanz-Cantalapiedra A,Sagredo MG,De Luis D,Duenas-Laita A

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • A case of nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma resembling so-called silent corticotroph adenoma.

    abstract::It has been indicated that some subsets of clinically nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma exhibit immunohistochemical and ultrastructural features of somatotroph or corticotroph cells, which are described as silent somatotroph and corticotroph adenomas, respectively. We here describe a 70-year-old woman with nonfunctioni...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1507/endocrj.44.329

    authors: Sakaguchi H,Koshiyama H,Sano T,Inoue D,Hashimoto N,Aoki N,Nakao K

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms of TRH-induced GH release (paradoxical response) in human somatotroph adenoma cells.

    abstract::The mechanisms of paradoxical TRH response in human somatotroph adenoma cells were investigated using intracellular calcium measurement and static incubation assay. Intracellular calcium measurement revealed that TRH induces a biphasic response: a transient increase followed by a sustained plateau. The transient phase...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1507/endocrj.52.763

    authors: Okinaga H,Takano K,Hayashi S,Yasufuku-Takano J,Teramoto A,Fujita T

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Acute hyperglycemia and activation of the beta-adrenergic system do not exhibit synergistic inhibitory actions on thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)-induced thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) secretion.

    abstract::Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)-stimulated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) response in normal subjects is suppressed by oral glucose administration. Pharmacologic studies indicate that this suppressive action of glucose is mediated by an increase in hypothalamic somatostatin (SRIH) tone. Since activation of the ...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1507/endocrj.52.69

    authors: Park C,Kim E,Sohn S,Yang I,Koh G,Oh S,Woo J,Kim S,Kim J,Kim Y,Oh K,Park S,Park S

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Follicular thyroid carcinoma: From diagnosis to treatment.

    abstract::Unusual presentations with bone, lung or soft tissue metastases in initial diagnosis of follicular thyroid carcinoma have been reported occasionally. This implies how difficult it is to diagnosis this type of cancer at the pre-operative or intra-operative stage of treatment. Fine needle aspiration cytology has been sh...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1507/endocrj.kr-77

    authors: Lin JD,Chao TC

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • A nitric oxide synthesis inhibitor prevents the ACTH-stimulated production of aldosterone in rat adrenal gland.

    abstract::The synthesis of nitric oxide (NO) has been demonstrated in the vascular endothelial cells and other tissues including in rat and bovine adrenal gland. To determine whether NO mediates aldosterone production in the adrenals, we evaluated the basal production of aldosterone, and the ACTH or angiotensin II (A II)-stimul...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1507/endocrj.43.157

    authors: Nakayama T,Izumi Y,Soma M,Kanmatsuse K

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-alpha-enolase antibodies in pituitary disease.

    abstract::A previous study reported a high prevalence of autoantibodies to alpha-enolase in lymphocytic hypophysitis and these antibodies efficiently distinguished lymphocytic hypophysitis from pituitary tumors. To confirm this, we examined autoantibodies to alpha-enolase in patients with lymphocytic hypophysitis (n = 17), pitu...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1507/endocrj.50.697

    authors: Tanaka S,Tatsumi KI,Takano T,Murakami Y,Takao T,Yamakita N,Tahara S,Teramoto A,Hashimoto K,Kato Y,Amino N

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • High prevalence of carcinoma in ultrasonography-guided fine needle aspiration cytology of thyroid nodules.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the rate of malignancy in thyroid nodules incidentally detected at sonography and to determine the diagnostic value of ultrasonography-guided fine needle aspiration cytology (USgFNAC) in thyroid nodules. METHODS:Five hundred patients (84 men and 416 women) who had thyr...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1507/endocrj.k07-120

    authors: Kim DL,Song KH,Kim SK

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of PMA and transcription factors on ovine interferon-tau transactivation in various cell lines.

    abstract::Interferon-tau (IFNtau) is produced by the trophectoderm of ruminant ungulates and its gene transactivation in vitro has so far been achieved only in human choriocarcinoma cells, JAR and JEG3. To examine if ovine IFNtau gene transactivation could be induced in cells other than JAR or JEG3 cells and its activation coul...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1507/endocrj.46.383

    authors: Yamaguchi H,Ikeda Y,Taylor A,Katsumura M,Miyazawa T,Takahashi E,Imakawa K,Sakai S

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Concentration of the n-octanoylated active form of ghrelin in fetal and neonatal circulation.

    abstract::The octanoylation of Ser3 is essential for the biological function of ghrelin. We examined the concentrations of the n-octanoylated active-form ghrelin in cord and neonatal blood using an RIA system that specifically recognized n-octanoylated ghrelin, as well as a system that measured the total ghrelin concentration. ...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1507/endocrj.52.271

    authors: Yokota I,Kitamura S,Hosoda H,Kotani Y,Kangawa K

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical evaluation of recombinant human growth hormone in Noonan syndrome.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of administration of recombinant human growth hormone (hGH) in patients with Noonan syndrome. hGH was administered (0.5 IU/kg/week) to 15 patients with Noonan syndrome over a 2 year period. Average patient age prior to therapy was 7.5 +/- 2.5 (mean +/- SD) yr, ...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1507/endocrj.51.61

    authors: Ogawa M,Moriya N,Ikeda H,Tanae A,Tanaka T,Ohyama K,Mori O,Yazawa T,Fujita K,Seino Y,Kubo T,Tanaka H,Nishi Y,Yoshimoto M

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation and significance of atrial and brain natriuretic peptides as cardiac hormones.

    abstract::Atrial and brain natriuretic peptides (ANP and BNP, respectively) are cardiac hormones. During cardiac development, their expression is a maker of cardiomyocyte differentiation and is under tight spatiotemporal regulation. After birth, however, their ventricular expression is only up-regulated in response to various c...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1507/endocrj.k10e-150

    authors: Kuwahara K,Nakao K

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pituitary and stalk lesions (infundibulo-hypophysitis) associated with immunoglobulin G4-related systemic disease: an emerging clinical entity.

    abstract::Inflammatory lesions of the pituitary gland are rarely encountered. Recently, the concept of immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)-related systemic disease was proposed in Japan, and more than 20 cases have been reported as possibly associated with infundibulo-hypophysitis since 2000. We herein review such case reports in the publ...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1507/endocrj.k09e-277

    authors: Shimatsu A,Oki Y,Fujisawa I,Sano T

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Intact sex determining region Y (SRY) in a patient with XY pure gonadal dysgenesis and a twin brother.

    abstract::A patient with an apparently normal 46, XY karyotype, suffering from pure gonadal dysgenesis and of short stature was investigated. The patient, who was growth retarded, was a 30-year-old married Japanese woman with a history of primary amenorrhea and infertility with a weight of 42 kg and a height of 146 cm. She has ...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1507/endocrj.41.281

    authors: Tsutsumi O,Iida T,Taketani Y,Sugase M,Nakahori Y,Nakagome Y

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • The study of ghrelin secretion and acyl-modification using mice and ghrelinoma cell lines.

    abstract::Ghrelin is a peptide hormone with a unique structure comprising a medium chain fatty acid modification. Ghrelin cells are known to be abundantly localized in the gastric mucosa and are released into the blood stream to exert their multifunctional physiological effects. To elucidate the regulatory mechanisms of ghrelin...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1507/endocrj.64.S27

    authors: Sakata I,Gong Z,Ikenoya C,Takemi S,Sakai T

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • A patient of short stature with normal GH secretion, but a low serum IGF-I level.

    abstract::We report the case of a 7-year-old patient of short stature who had normal GH secretion, but a very low serum IGF-I level. On admittance, his height and weight were 102.2 cm (-3.8S.D.) and 15.7 kg (-1.8S.D.), respectively. His bone age was 2 years and 8 months. The serum GH responses to insulin, glucagon and L-dopa we...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1507/endocrj.47.supplmarch_s125

    authors: Mochizuki D,Kodama H,Kubota K,Mori Y,Nakamoto N,Kobayashi M,Yanagawa Y,Kaji M

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Sex hormones play roles in determining musk composition during the early stages of musk secretion by musk deer (Moschus berezovskii).

    abstract::Musk is a secreted external hormone or information compound that is stored in musk scent glands of the males of species within the family Moschidae, such as Moschus berezovskii. The secretion of musk changes periodically during the courtship and reproduction periods, with the early stage of secretion occurring from Ma...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1507/endocrj.EJ18-0211

    authors: Fan M,Zhang M,Shi M,Zhang T,Qi L,Yu J,Li X,Lin S,Huang Z,Yang S,Zhou J,Li Y,Sun X,Cha M,Xu S,Liu Y,Guo X,Hu D,Liu S

    更新日期:2018-11-29 00:00:00

  • Efficacy and safety of repaglinide added to sitagliptin in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized 24-week open-label clinical trial.

    abstract::Although sitagliptin and repaglinide monotherapies improve postprandial hyperglycemia, the long-term effects and safety of their combination has not been examined. In this randomized 24-week trial of Japanese patients with poor control (HbA1c 7.0-8.5%) by sitagliptin, we divided 40 patients randomly into two equal gro...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1507/endocrj.EJ16-0291

    authors: Nishimura A,Usui S,Kumashiro N,Uchino H,Yamato A,Yasuda D,Nagasawa K,Okubo M,Mori Y,Hirose T

    更新日期:2016-12-30 00:00:00

  • The plasminogen activator system in young and lean women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

    abstract::The purpose of the study was to evaluate the plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) levels and PAI-1 activity in young and lean women with PCOS and to compare with controls matched for age and weight. Thirty two women with PCOS and 25 weight and age-matched healthy controls participated in this study. Patients were...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1507/endocrj.51.467

    authors: Tarkun I,Cantürk Z,Arslan BC,Türemen E,Tarkun P

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of steroid-induced prostatic hyperplasia in rats by treatment with anti-androgen (TZP-4238).

    abstract::The effect of a synthetic steroidal anti-androgen, TZP-4238, on steroid-induced rat prostatic hyperplasia was investigated. Male Wistar rats were divided into four experimental groups. Group 1 consisted of intact controls. The other animals were castrated. The castrated animals were treated for 7 weeks with 1) testost...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1507/endocrj.40.479

    authors: Murakoshi M,Tagawa M,Inada R,Suzuki M,Mizokami A,Watanabe K

    更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00

  • Erdheim-Chester disease: report of a case with PCR-based analysis of the expression of osteopontin and survivin in Xanthogranulomas following glucocorticoid treatment.

    abstract::Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD) is a form of non-Langerhans histiocytosis. In this report, we show a case of ECD presenting diabetes insipidus and multiple xanthogranulomas received glucocorticoid treatment over a year. During this period, xanthogranulomas improved in response to the glucocorticoid therapy. Furthermore,...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1507/endocrj.k07e-044

    authors: Taguchi T,Iwasaki Y,Asaba K,Yoshida T,Takao T,Ikeno F,Nakajima H,Kodama H,Hashimoto K

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Circulating activated T lymphocyte subsets in patients with silent thyroiditis.

    abstract::In order to investigate the immunological aspects of silent thyroiditis, T lymphocyte subsets were analyzed by two-color flow cytometry in 10 patients with silent thyroiditis in the thyrotoxic phase, 12 patients with silent thyroiditis in the recovery phase, and 11 healthy volunteers as a control. The percentages of C...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1507/endocrj.41.663

    authors: Kushima K,Ban Y,Taniyama M,Itoh K

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Marked decline in beta cell function during pregnancy leads to the development of glucose intolerance in Japanese women.

    abstract::The aim of this study is to investigate glucose metabolism longitudinally during pregnancy to explore mechanisms underlying gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). We reviewed a total of 62 pregnant Japanese women who underwent a 75g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) twice during pregnancy (median: early, 13; late, 28 w...

    journal_title:Endocrine journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Saisho Y,Miyakoshi K,Ikenoue S,Kasuga Y,Matsumoto T,Minegishi K,Yoshimura Y,Itoh H

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00