Abstract:
PURPOSE:The presence of central lymph node (LN) metastasis increases the risk of cervical LN recurrence or distant metastasis in patients with papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC). We investigated the value of preoperative (18)F-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose-positron emission tomography (FDG PET)-computerized tomography (CT) and ultrasonography (US) to predict central LN metastasis from PTMC. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Two hundred patients with newly diagnosed unifocal PTMC were enrolled. Preoperative FDG PET-CT was performed, and the highest SUV (SUV(max)) of focally increased uptake at thyroid was measured. Tumor size was measured using preoperative US. Uni- and multivariate analyses were performed using the presence of focally increased uptake at thyroid (FDG positivity), SUV(max), tumor size, and clinical risk factor for central LN metastasis. ROC curves for risk factors were then analyzed. These analyses were undertaken in two groups: the all patients group and the FDG-positive group. Finally, we combined risk factors associated with central LN metastasis to improve predictive accuracy. RESULTS:Tumor size >6 mm was associated with central LN metastasis. FDG positivity was identified in 110 patients (55.0%) and the SUV(max) ranged from 1.8 to 12.8 (median 3.0). In FDG-positive group, SUV(max) >2.8 was associated with central LN metastasis. Addition of SUV(max) >2.8 to size >6 mm of PTMC improved sensitivity of predicting central LN metastasis from 55.0 to 67.5%, while specificity remained at 70.6%. CONCLUSION:Both FDG PET-CT and US are valuable for preoperative prediction of central LN metastasis from PTMC. Combined use of SUV(max) and tumor size improves sensitivity without changing specificity.
journal_name
Ann Nucl Medjournal_title
Annals of nuclear medicineauthors
Byun BH,Jeong UG,Hong SP,Min JJ,Chong A,Song HC,Bom HSdoi
10.1007/s12149-012-0594-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-07-01 00:00:00pages
471-7issue
6eissn
0914-7187issn
1864-6433journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether [(11)C]PK-11195, a specific peripheral benzodiazepine receptors (PBRs) ligand for positron emission tomography (PET), can show activated microglia in a rat brain injury model. METHODS:On day 1, ethanol was injected into the rat's right striatum (ST) using a stereotaxic operative proced...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-008-0136-1
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) using gallium (Ga) has been frequently used for diagnosing head and neck tumors in patients. Although the usefulness of Ga-SPECT is well known, the degree of the increase in diagnostic ability with Ga-SPECT for head and neck tumors has not been reported. We c...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-007-0116-x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the relationships between coronary flow reserve (CFR) and relative flow reserve (RFR) measured by N-13 ammonia positron emission tomography (PET) for characterization of epicardial coronary artery disease (CAD). METHODS:Sixty-nine consecutive stable angina patients underwent N-13 ammonia PET, co...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-016-1138-z
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:On hepatobiliary scintigraphy, "preferential gallbladder (GB) filling without tracer excretion into the small bowel (SB) [p-GB-no-SB]" is occasionally seen on images obtained up to an hour. In such cases, many practitioners administer cholecystokinin (CCK) (even when the measurement of GB ejection fraction is...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-019-01384-3
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abstract::Positron emission tomography (PET) using pyruvate-1-11C was carried out to investigate the in vivo metabolism of pyruvate in the brains of patients with mitochondrial encephalomyopathy and Leigh's disease. Two epileptic patients were studied as control subjects. Radioactivity was eliminated from the brain tissue of th...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03164593
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the predictive and prognostic value of textural parameters in locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) obtained by 18F-FDG PET/CT. METHODS:Prospective study including 68 patients with LABC, neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NC) indication and a baseline 18F-FDG PET/CT. Breast specimens were grouped into molecular p...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-018-1253-0
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the value of Bayesian penalized likelihood (BPL) reconstruction for improving lesion conspicuity of malignant lung tumors on 18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG) positron emission tomography computed tomography (PET/CT) as compared with the ordered subset expectation maximization (OSEM) reconstructi...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
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doi:10.1007/s12149-020-01446-x
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reinjection images were obtained in 23 patients with myocardial infarction by the additional injection of 37 MBq of thallium-201 after obtaining 4 hour delayed images on exercise thallium-201 SPECT (TSPECT). A redistribution index (RI) was derived of the changes in perfusion defects between immediate and 4 hour delaye...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03164630
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We assessed Takotsubo (ampulla) cardiomyopathy compared with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) using two-dimensional echocardiography and 99mTc-tetrofosmin myocardial SPECT. METHODS:We examined 10 patients with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy and 16 with ACS at the time of emergency admission (acute phase), at three t...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial orbital cellulitis is an infection of the soft tissues behind the orbital septum. Cellulitis is seen as a poorly defined area of increased CT density or T2 signal intensity within the fat. There is an amorphous enhancement following contrast infusion. Radiolabeled leukocytes or granulocytes are now establish...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite recent technological advances allowing for quantitative single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), quantitative SPECT has not been widely used in the clinical practice of osteoporosis. The aim of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of quantitative bone SPECT/CT for measuring lumbar sta...
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doi:10.1007/s12149-019-01425-x
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV infection results in profound alterations of immunologic function that render the patient severely immunocompromised, and susceptible to malignancies and opportunistic infections. Three AIDS-defining malignancies include Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and invasive cervical cancer. In AIDS pati...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12149-011-0506-y
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
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doi:10.1007/s12149-013-0737-1
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:An anthropomorphic pelvis phantom was made by the modification of a National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) phantom, currently the most popular one, and its clinical usefulness was evaluated. METHODS:The NEMA plus bone phantom was made by placing the pelvic bone model in the NEMA phantom. The NE...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
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doi:10.1007/s12149-009-0229-5
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary involvement secondary to Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (WMG) is described in a 40-year-old male by incidental findings on a bone scan. He was examined for right leg pain, and bone scan revealed unexpected pulmonary uptake of Tc-99m MDP. CT scan of the thorax revealed pleural effusion and slightly dissemina...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02988647
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral perfusion single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) has been used to confirm the localization of the epileptic focus and the evaluation of seizure. Recently, diffusion-weighted MR imaging (DWI) has been recognized for evaluation of seizure activity. We describe a case of transient seizure activity de...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02987844
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:While high-energy gamma and beta probes have gained considerable attention due to their ability to detect cancerous lesions using (18)F-FDG in humans intraoperatively, it is unknown whether the sensitivity of such probes would allow the detection of remaining tumor tissue in the resection bed after removal of...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-011-0492-0
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metastatic tumors or secondary lymphoma of the kidney are rare and can often be missed on conventional computed tomography (CT) imaging. On the other hand, many types of metastatic tumor or lymphoma can be detected clearly as hotspots of elevated uptake on FDG PET. However, excreted FDG present in the urinary tract mi...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02985596
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Metabolic tumor burden (MTB) incorporates the advantages of the existing indices: the metabolic volume of the lesion calculated by size-dependent thresholding on positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) along with its aggressiveness as determined by standardized uptake value (SUV). This study...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-011-0539-2
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-012-0600-9
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Variable uptake of 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose (FDG) has been noticed in positron emission tomography (PET) studies of gastric carcinoma patients, with low uptake occurring especially in some particular histological subtypes and early carcinomas. But this phenomenon has not been adequately explained. The ...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) is the most used radiological method for evaluating response after peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) in patients with neuroendocrine tumors. This method may give too positive estimates of response in slow growing tumors as it allows a substa...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-018-1316-2
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-018-1246-z
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radionuclides of rare earth elements are gaining importance as emerging therapeutic agents in nuclear medicine. β(-)-particle emitter 142Pr [T (1/2) = 19.12 h, E(-)β = 2.162 MeV (96.3%), Eγ = 1575 keV (3.7%)] is one of the praseodymium-141 (100% abundant) radioisotopes. Production routes and therapy aspects of 142Pr w...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12149-011-0505-z
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to elucidate the causes of false-negative cases of technetium-99 m methoxyisobutylisonitrile scintigraphy (MIBI) for hyperparathyroidism. METHODS:Consecutive MIBI examinations performed in 154 patients between April 2011 and March 2017 were retrospectively reviewed. Sensitivities of...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-020-01520-4
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02984983
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We performed 67Gallium (Ga) single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) with integrated low-dose computed tomography (CT) for the interpretation of myocardial outline to investigate the value of co-registered fusion imaging using a hybrid system (SPECT/CT) in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis. METHODS...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-007-0064-5
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The maximal safe dose (MSD) on the basis of bone marrow irradiation levels allows the delivery of a large amount of I-131 to thyroid cancer tissue. The efficacy of MSD therapy in differentiated metastatic thyroid cancers that persisted after conventional fixed dose therapy is investigated. METHODS:Forty-seve...
journal_title:Annals of nuclear medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12149-007-0179-8
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00