Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Whether red and processed meat consumption is a risk factor for pancreatic cancer remains unclear. We conducted a meta-analysis to summarise the evidence from prospective studies of red and processed meat consumption and pancreatic cancer risk. METHODS:Relevant studies were identified by searching PubMed and EMBASE databases through November 2011. Study-specific results were pooled using a random-effects model. RESULTS:Eleven prospective studies, with 6643 pancreatic cancer cases, were included in the meta-analysis. An increase in red meat consumption of 120 g per day was associated with an overall relative risk (RR) of 1.13 (95% confidence interval (CI)=0.93-1.39; P(heterogeneity)<0.001). Red meat consumption was positively associated with pancreatic cancer risk in men (RR=1.29; 95% CI=1.08-1.53; P(heterogeneity)=0.28; five studies), but not in women (RR=0.93; 95% CI=0.74-1.16; P(heterogeneity)=0.21; six studies). The RR of pancreatic cancer for a 50 g per day increase in processed meat consumption was 1.19 (95% CI=1.04-1.36; P(heterogeneity)=0.46). CONCLUSION:Findings from this meta-analysis indicate that processed meat consumption is positively associated with pancreatic cancer risk. Red meat consumption was associated with an increased risk of pancreatic cancer in men. Further prospective studies are needed to confirm these findings.
journal_name
Br J Cancerjournal_title
British journal of cancerauthors
Larsson SC,Wolk Adoi
10.1038/bjc.2011.585subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-31 00:00:00pages
603-7issue
3eissn
0007-0920issn
1532-1827pii
bjc2011585journal_volume
106pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract::The effects of steroid hormones are pleiotropic. Similarly, non-steroidal oestrogen receptor antagonists such as tamoxifen exert partial agonistic effects with a species- and tissue-specific pattern. Conversely, little is known of the biological effects of non-steroidal anti-androgens, whose role has been investigated...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/bjc.1994.115
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reviewed 134 patients with breast cancer (screen detected = 85, interval = 49) who had been reported as negative at previous mammographic screening in the Florence District Programme. At prior mammograms review, 12% of the cases were classified as 'screening error' (suspicious signs missed owing to misperception or...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1995.67
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The registered incidence rate of childhood central nervous system (CNS) tumours has increased in several countries. It is uncertain whether these increases are biologically real or owing to improved diagnostic methods. We explored the medical records of 626 CNS tumours diagnosed in Danish children between 1980 and 199...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603278
更新日期:2006-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular endothelial growth factor-C (VEGF-C) functions specifically to induce lymphangiogenesis. We examined the relationship between expression of VEGF-C and clinicopathological features in patients with colorectal cancer. The expression of VEGF-C in the 99 primary tumours and 18 metastatic lymph nodes from colorect...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/bjoc.2000.1396
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer of the colon and rectum is one of the most frequent malignancies both in the US and Europe. Standard palliative therapy is based on 5-fluorouracil/folinic acid combinations, with or without oxaliplatin or irinotecan, given intravenously. Oral medication has the advantage of greater patient convenience and accep...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600781
更新日期:2003-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a form of cancer treatment based on the destruction of cells by the interaction of light, oxygen and a photosensitizer. Aminolaevulinic acid (ALA) is the prodrug of the photosensitizer protoporphyrin IX (PpIX). ALA-induced PDT depends on the rate of cellular synthesis of PpIX, which may v...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1998.441
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied whether N-methylformamide can affect the expression pattern of adhesion molecules and the attachment behaviour of M14 human melanoma cells. The role of N-methylformamide on experimental and spontaneous pulmonary metastases from M14 cells in nude mice was also investigated. We demonstrate that N-methylf...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1998.35
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular mechanisms that account for tumour osteolysis associated with Ewing's sarcoma are uncertain. Osteoclasts are marrow-derived multinucleated cells (MNCs) that effect tumour osteolysis. Osteoclasts are known to form from macrophages by both receptor activator for nuclear factor-kappaB (RANK) ligand (RANKL)-depen...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603774
更新日期:2007-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::The GER human pancreatic carcinoma cell line possesses receptors for 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. We report that the vitamin D analogue EB 1089 inhibits the growth of these cells in vitro and when grown as tumour xenografts in immunodeficient mice. Tumour-bearing mice were given EB 1089 at a dose of 5 microg kg(-1) body ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1997.501
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To distinguish risk factors for acquisition of cervical human papillomavirus (HPV) infection from the determinants of neoplasia among infected individuals we have conducted a three-arm case-control study nested within a large population-based cohort of women (the Manchester cohort) screened for HPV at entry using L1 c...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/bjoc.2000.1523
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prolactin (PRL) has been reported to inhibit apoptosis in various cell types and to serve as a cofactor in the upregulation of CD25 on T cells during activation. We investigated a possible relation between prolactin receptor (PRL-R) or IL-2 receptor alpha (IL-2Ralpha, CD25) expression on circulating T lymphocytes and ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600860
更新日期:2003-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::Specimens from 45 patients with previously-untreated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were tested for in vitro chemosensitivity to ten drugs utilising the DiSC assay, which measures cell kill in the total (largely non-dividing) tumour cell population. Thirty-five assays were successful and 25 patients with advanced ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1992.5
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The murine dose of i.v. C. parvum (466 microgram) was compared with a single, low, human-equivalent dose of 70 microgram and with repeated weekly low doses. All treatments increased the antibody titre against C. parvum (CP). However, repeated doses stimulated a much higher titre than single doses. In all treated anima...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1980.64
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::P450 reductase (NADPH:cytochrome P450 reductase, EC 1.6.2.4) is known to be important in the reductive activation of the benzotriazene-di-N-oxide tirapazamine (SR 4233). Using a panel of six human breast adenocarcinoma cell lines we have examined the relationship between P450 reductase activity and sensitivity to tira...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1995.478
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author Sara Lonardi was incorrectly listed as Sara Leonardi. The correct name is listed above. ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41416-018-0067-0
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Obermair nomogram was recently developed to predict the risk of relapse in patients with borderline ovarian tumours (BOTs) based on five readily available clinical, biological, and pathological characteristics. We set out to externally validate and assess its robustness using a multi-institutional BOT da...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/bjc.2013.678
更新日期:2013-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL, also known as Apo-2L) is a promising novel anticancer agent that selectively induces apoptosis in tumour cells and the activity of which can be enhanced by combined treatment with chemo- or radiotherapy. For therapeutic purposes, the use of full-length TRAIL may be favoura...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6601910
更新日期:2004-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::The production of graft-versus-host (GVH) reactions in (PVGc X Wistar) F1 hybrids by the transfer of PVGc spleen cells resulted in significant resistance of these recipients to a subsequent challenge with the PVGc leukaemia. Protection was markedly dependent on dose and timing of allogeneic cell transfer and was abrog...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1976.61
更新日期:1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To design hybrid tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) applicable to systemic anti-tumour therapeutic use, we assessed the relationships among the molecular size of hybrid TNF-alpha, in vitro bioactivity and in vivo anti-tumour potency. Natural human TNF-alpha was covalently modified with polyethylene glycol (PEG) ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1996.495
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2017.85. ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2017.494
更新日期:2018-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study we have used flow cytometric DNA measurements on synchronised human NHIK 3025 cells to measure cell cycle progression under various conditions of reduced oxygenation. Our data indicate that addition of 0.1 mM deoxycytidine or uridine has no effect on the oxygen-dependent arrest in late G1 or on th...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1994.411
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A crude membrane fraction isolated from mouse tumour cells was treated with various chemicals. The effects on the immunogenicity of the membrane sample were tested in syngeneic mice for tumour protection, using a challenge dose of 10(5) viable tumour cells. Best protection was obtained after immunization of mice with ...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.1978.236
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) has a crucial role in the metabolic conversion of tamoxifen into the active metabolite endoxifen. In this cohort study, the effect of CYP2D6-predicted phenotype, defined as the combined effect of CYP2D6 genetic variation and concomitant use of CYP2D6-inhibiting medication, on tim...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6605800
更新日期:2010-09-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The community-based incidence of cancer treatment-related long-term consequences is uncertain. We sought to establish the burden of health outcomes that have been associated with treatment among British long-term cancer survivors. METHODS:We identified 26,213 adults from the General Practice Research Databa...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bjc.2011.420
更新日期:2011-11-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cancer survival statistics are typically reported by using measures discounting the impact of other-cause mortality, such as net survival. This is a hypothetical measure and is interpreted as excluding the possibility of cancer patients dying from other causes. Crude probability of death partitions the all-c...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41416-019-0597-0
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metallothioneins (MT) are ubiquitous, intracellular small proteins with high affinity for heavy metal ions. In the last decades, it was shown that MT overexpression in a variety of cancers is associated with resistance to anticancer drugs and is combined with a poor prognosis. In this prospective study, we examined th...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603028
更新日期:2006-03-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Type 2 diabetes mellitus and high total cholesterol and triglycerides are known to be associated with increased colorectal cancer risk for the general population. These associations are unknown for people with a germline DNA mismatch repair gene mutation (Lynch syndrome), who are at high risk of colorectal c...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41416-019-0580-9
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigates the role of nitric oxide and the involvement of nitric oxide synthase II isoform on the invasion of human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell lines HRT-18 and HT-29. HRT-18 cells, which constitutively express nitric oxide synthase II mRNA were three-fold more invasive in a Matrigel invasion a...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6600224
更新日期:2002-04-22 00:00:00
abstract::In advanced pancreatic cancer, level one evidence has established a significant survival advantage with chemotherapy, compared to best supportive care. The treatment-associated toxicity needs to be evaluated. This study examines the secondary outcome measures for chemotherapy in advanced pancreatic cancer using meta-a...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6604436
更新日期:2008-07-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This phase 1 study examined the safety, maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) and antitumour activity of E7449, a novel PARP 1/2 and tankyrase 1/2 inhibitor. METHODS:E7449 was orally administered once daily in 28-day cycles to patients with advanced solid tumours (50-800-mg doses). Archival tumour samples from conse...
journal_title:British journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41416-020-0916-5
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00