The molecular biology of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (review).

Abstract:

:The emergence of molecular and cytogenetic correlates has opened exciting avenues to a better understanding of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and in turn has sharpened the clinician's ability for classification and treatment. While the pathophysiology and etiology of ALL remains vague, the clinical significance of the chromosomal abnormalities in the pathogenesis of malignant transformation is becoming clearer. This review highlights recent achievements in the genetic research of ALL and discusses the epidemiology, clinical features, and therapeutic determinants of this hematopoietic malignancy. Special attention is given to individual chromosomal abnormalities established by a number of international conferences on chromosomes of adult and childhood ALL. Specifically, model number of chromosomes and structural alterations including t(8;14), t(9;22), t(4;11), 14q+, 6q-, t(11;14) and others are considered in detail. The molecular basis of ALL and the pathogenetic role for genes located near chromosomal breakpoints are discussed in detail.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Botti AC,Verma RS

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-03-01 00:00:00

pages

519-25

issue

2B

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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