Abstract：
:Menogaril is an antitumor agent active after oral administration, and unlike other anthracyclines, extravasation cannot occur. When the IC90 values of menogaril were plotted versus exposure time on a double-logarithmic scale, the regression lines had slopes between -0.64 and -0.80. These results showed that the mode of action of menogaril was type lb, dependent on the area under the curve (AUC) of concentration versus time, like Adriamycin. In calculations that simulated pharmacokinetic findings if administration were for three consecutive days (the single dose given was 79 mg/kg) or on days 1 and 8 (the single dose was 238 mg/kg), the peak tumor concentration of menogaril was 1870 and 2985 ng/g and the AUC was 68,363 and 89,352 ng/g hour, respectively. Of the dosing schedules tried, these two dosing schedules were the optimum, with satisfactory antitumor activity against mouse solid tumor Colon 26 and with a wide range of effective dose concentrations. Since menogaril was AUC-dependent, it was possible to predict antitumor activity and to choose optimum dosing schedules on the basis of cell-kill kinetic and pharmacokinetic information.
journal_name
Anticancer Resjournal_title
Anticancer researchauthors
Yoshida M,Kobunai T,Nakano K,Saito H,Toko T,Takeda S,Unemi Nsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-09-01 00:00:00pages
2869-73issue
5Aeissn
0250-7005issn
1791-7530journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Despite its tendency to metastasize and grow multifocally, papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), the most common endocrine malignancy, usually displays an indolent clinical course. Although this behavior probably reflects the inherent low growth potential of PTC cells, it has been postulated that the striking inflammator...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty human renal cell carcinomas and 94 non-small cell lung carcinomas of previously untreated patients were analyzed for the presence of P-glycoprotein, glutathione S-transferase-pi and topoisomerase II by means of immunohistochemistry. In the renal cell carcinomas investigated, two resistance markers were seen in ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To date over 60 different human papilloma virus (HPV) types have been described and novel HPV genomes are still being identified. The identification and taxonomy of papilloma viruses has become increasingly complex However, some types, especially HPV-16, -18 and to a lesser extent HPV-31 and -33, which are found in a ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:We evaluated urinary levels of porphyrin metabolites, such as uroporphyrin (UP) and coproporphyrin (CP), after 5-Aminolevulinic acid (ALA) administration in patients with or without pancreatic cancer (PaC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Sixty-seven subjects with PaC, 11 with pancreatitis, and 9 with normal pancr...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.14347
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Cytological analysis for diagnosing malignant pleural effusion associated with lung adenocarcinoma (Ad-MPE) shows limited sensitivity and novel diagnostic biomarkers are needed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the profile of four microRNAs (miRNAs) in exosomes in Ad-MPE and benign (non-neoplastic) ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.13039
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Active hexose-correlated compound (AHCC) is an extract of a basidiomycete mushroom that enhances the therapeutic effects and reduces the side-effects of chemotherapy. Our previous studies demonstrated that heat-shock protein 27 (HSP27) was involved in gemcitabine-resistance of pancreatic cancer cells and it ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Due to its diagnostic application, consideration was given to the therapeutic potential of 131I-MIBG in neural crest tumours, mainly in malignant pheochromocytomas, paragangliomas, neuroblastomas (NB), carcinoids and medullary thyroid carcinomas (MTC). The therapeutic procedure consists of a) thyroid blockade; b) admi...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a deadly malignant disease with extremely poor prognosis. Many therapeutic modalities have been proposed, but considerable uncertainty still remains about their effectiveness. Inositol hexaphosphate (IP6), a naturally occurring polyphosphorylated carbohydrate, has novel anti-cancer fu...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Osteosarcoma originates from mesenchymal stem cells with impaired bone differentiation. In the present study we investigated the effect of ascorbic acid (AsA) on osteogenic differentiation and apoptosis of the MG-63 osteosarcoma cell line. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We evaluated the expression of runt-relate...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:It is essential that cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs) recognize tumor-associated antigens (TAAs) and exhibit antitumor effects in immunological responses for tumor rejection. However, only a few cases with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) have been studied for these antitumor mechanisms. We established a ca...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.11898
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence from our laboratory suggests that conventional chromosome banding analysis alone is not sufficient for detecting interspecies contamination of cell lines. To differentiate noncycling interphase cells of murine or other species origin that may be contaminating a human cell line, molecular cytogenetic technique...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Preclinical studies suggest that 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH)2D] and celecoxib inhibit prostaglandins (PGs) associated with cancer through different mechanisms. We determined if there was synergy in their use. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 36 healthy women received daily for one month/menstrual cycle...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:HAMAs (human anti mouse antibodies) in serum of patients may be stimulated as an immunologic reaction to the application of animal protein. They are differentiated into heterophilic (species-unspecific) and mouse-specific anti-isotypic (often IgG1) or-idiotypic antibodies as well as according to the human immunoglobul...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The present study aimed to examine the survival benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy for the patients with stage IB gastric cancer according to the second English edition of the Japanese Classification of Gastric Carcinoma (2nd JCGC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:In total, 201 consecutive patients who underwent curative surge...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The osteoclast-specific active TRAP 5b isoform is detectable in serum and claimed to be a specific marker of bone resorption. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the usefulness of TRAP 5b as a serum marker of bone resorption in breast cancer patients with bone metastases. MATERIALS AND METHODS:TRAP...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:The main objective of the present study was to evaluate the significance of apoptosis in the Fletcher's risk classification for gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Apoptotic cells were identified by immunostaining for single-stranded DNA (ssDNA). We assigned each GIST to one o...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.12542
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Poly(ADP-ribose) is a naturally occurring nuclear macromolecule resembling nucleic acids. It is synthesized from NAD+ on histones and a few other nuclear proteins. Its function, although not completely understood, might be to alter chromatin structure and to regulate the activity of proteins involved in the metabolism...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Feulgen-DNA content of squamous carcinoma cell nuclei from the human esophagus was assessed in punch biopsies from 47 untreated patients. Forty-four of the 47 biopsies (93.6%) demonstrated aneuploid cell populations, and the remaining 3 (6.4%) were non-diploid. Previous studies have demonstrated that in esophageal...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The American thyroid association (ATA) recommends that additional imaging procedures supplement cervical ultrasonography (US) in any patient with a basal calcitonin value above 150 pg/ml in the follow-up of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC). The aim of the present study was to reaffirm or challenge this cut-off for...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The androgen-signaling pathway plays a critical role in prostate cancer development and progression. We have recently demonstrated that the Wilms' tumor suppressor gene product, WT1, binds to multiple sites in the androgen receptor (AR) promoter and transcriptionally represses the AR gene promoter in vitro. We asked w...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Combretastatin A-4 phosphate (CA4P) is a vascular-disrupting agent which affects the level of circulating neutrophils. Since tumor-associated macrophages and neutrophils may collaborate, we compared the effect of CA4P treatment on monocytes/macrophages and neutrophils. MATERIAL AND METHODS:CDF1 mice wit...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Paclitaxel has been approved as second-line therapy after anthracyclines in AIDS-Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) patients. To date, only one patient with classical KS and treated with standard dose (175 mg/m2) 3-weekly paclitaxel as first line therapy has been reported in the literature. Herein, the first case is presented of a...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Smokeless tobacco consumption is causally associated with oral cavity cancers; however, extensive cytogenetic studies have not been done. In the present study, individuals consuming dry snuff or tobacco with lime have been studied for frequency of micronucleated cells (MNC) in exfoliated buccal mucosa and chromosome a...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) is an enzyme that is predominantly overexpressed in various types of cancer. The role of PKM2 in liver fluke-associated cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the antitumor activity of shikonin, a PKM2 inhibitor, in CCA cells. MATERIALS AND ME...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.14515
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our investigation comprises 778 cases of resection for early gastric cancer (27.4% of all stomach resections). The rate of lymph node metastasis was 1.2% in m (mucosal cancer) group, 3.3% in sm (submucosal cancer) 1 group and 22.6% in sm 2 group. In sm 2 group, lymph node extirpation of R2 is essential. The five year ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although growth factors are acknowledged for their mitogenic activity, a number of other functions are fulfilled by such peptides. These include control of motile and invasive behaviour, angiogenesis and phenotype. Various growth factors including epidermal growth factor, fibroblast growth factor, platelet derived gro...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To estimate the clinical outcomes of induction chemotherapy (IC) followed by standard chemoradiotherapy (CRT) and CRT alone in patients with locally advanced human papilloma virus (HPV)-negative oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Consecutive patients with histologically-proven HPV-negative...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.11276
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have previously shown that oral administration of PSK not only exerts antitumor activity, but also restores immune response in tumor-bearing mice. In order to analyze the immunomodulative effect of PSK, we investigated the effects of oral PSK on the intestinal immune systems in ICR mice bearing sarcoma 180. Oral ad...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:L1210 cell lines selected for resistance to deoxyadenosine exhibit altered steady-state levels of the mRNA for the early response genes and p53. In the deoxyadenosine-resistant cell lines (Y8 and ED2), the levels of the mRNAs for p53 and c-jun were markedly decreased while the steady-state levels for mRNAs for c-myc, ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This study aimed at exploring several brain metastatic prognostic scores in patients with renal cell carcinoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed data of 93 metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients who were diagnosed with brain metastases between October 2005 and July 2016 who received targeted ther...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.21873/anticanres.13431
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
