Abstract:
:A descriptive study of 125 infants with abdominal wall defects was undertaken to determine the effect of mode of delivery on outcome. Fifty-six infants had gastroschisis and 69 had omphalocele. Overall, there were no differences between the omphalocele and the gastroschisis groups in either cesarean section rate (22% vs 26%) or prematurity rate (26% vs 30%). However, the omphalocele group had a significantly higher infant death rate (22% vs 7%, p less than 0.001), a significantly higher incidence of associated major congenital anomalies (29% vs 5%, p less than 0.001), and a higher incidence of long-term infant morbidity (14.5% vs 8.9%). Within either group there was no significant difference between vaginal and cesarean delivery regarding either infant mortality, acute or long-term infant outcome, or frequency of associated major anomalies. We conclude that vaginal delivery of infants with abdominal wall defects does not adversely affect infant outcome.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Moretti M,Khoury A,Rodriquez J,Lobe T,Shaver D,Sibai Bdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(90)91079-rsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-09-01 00:00:00pages
833-8issue
3eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(90)91079-Rjournal_volume
163pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Leiomyomas most frequently occur in the genitourinary and gastrointestinal system. This report discusses clinical and pathologic findings of 2 leiomyomas in the pubovesical space, a location that has not been described before. Different operative approaches were used for excision. Immunohistochemical examination for t...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2001.114503
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare clinical outcome and health related quality of life (HRQOL) 5 years after uterine artery embolization (UAE) or hysterectomy in the treatment of menorrhagia caused by uterine fibroids. STUDY DESIGN:Patients with symptomatic uterine fibroids who were eligible for hyster...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.01.049
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We used a mouse model of infection-induced preterm delivery to examine the roles of 2 adaptor proteins with central functions in Toll-like receptor signaling: MyD88 (myeloid differentiation primary-response gene 88) and TRIF (Toll/IL-1 receptor (TIR)-domain-containing adaptor protein-inducing IFN-beta). STUD...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.08.038
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::X-ray evaluation of the pelvis plays a pivotal role in selecting term breech presentation for a possible trial of labor. Even minimal degrees of disproportion may have disastrous consequences for the aftercoming head. Our evaluation of x-ray pelvimetry by computerized tomography scanning suggests it is probably more a...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(85)90695-7
更新日期:1985-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Samples of cord blood from 46 deliveries were collected between 2 and 8 mo after an epidemic of influenza caused by A/Port Chalmers/73 (H3H2) virus. Of 10 samples with HAI antibody titers against A/Port Chalmers of 1:16 or greater, one had 2-mercaptoethanol-sensitive IgM class antibodies against the virus. Lymphocyte ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(81)90609-8
更新日期:1981-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to prospectively assess physical and biochemical cardiovascular risk markers in women who had developed preeclampsia (PE) at 1 year postpartum. STUDY DESIGN:Following an overnight fast, previously PE (n = 70) and normotensive women (n = 70) had weight and blood pressure record...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.06.035
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective was to compare the predictive accuracy (percentage of correct vs incorrect predictions) of salivary estriol levels (SalEst; Biex, Inc, Dublin, Calif) with that of the modified Creasy score for predicting preterm labor followed by preterm delivery. STUDY DESIGN:A triple-blinded prospective trial...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70703-9
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There have been 203 copper-7 IUD insertions performed in 199 women. The data from 2,230 woman-months of use have been analyzed and compared with other published reports. The copper-7 IUD was an acceptable contraceptive method in regard to effectiveness, continuation, and lack of serious complications. ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(76)90756-0
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Engaging women in discussions about reproductive goals in health care settings is increasingly recognized as an important public health strategy to reduce unintended pregnancy and improve pregnancy outcomes. "Reproductive life planning" has gained visibility as a framework for these discussions, endorsed by public hea...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2016.10.004
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate combined analysis with amniotic fluid index (AFI) and estimated fetal weight (EFW) for prediction of severe macrosomia at birth. STUDY DESIGN:In this retrospective case-control study, 50 term severe macrosomic newborns (birthweight [BW] > or = 97th percentile) were included in the study group and...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.11.019
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of maternal age on obstetric indices of uterine efficiency in spontaneous nulliparous labor managed according to a standardized protocol in order to determine whether increasing maternal age is more commonly associated with dystocia. STUDY DESIGN:Informat...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.05.052
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess endothelial dysfunction in women with preeclampsia by measuring endothelial microparticles. STUDY DESIGN:A case-control study was conducted on 20 women with preeclampsia and 20 healthy pregnant women as control subjects. Endothelial microparticles were measured by flow...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/s0002-9378(03)00469-1
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to characterize the anatomy of the internal iliac artery (IIA) and its posterior division branches and to correlate these findings to IIA ligation. STUDY DESIGN:Dissections were performed in 54 female cadavers. RESULTS:Average length of IIA was 27.0 (range, 0-52) mm. Posterior...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.08.063
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to re-evaluate neonatal condition at birth following elective cesarean section performed with epidural anesthesia and a modified technique of general anesthesia. Two groups of 20 patients were studied. Twenty received epidural anesthesia with 2 per cent lidocaine-carbon dioxide-epinephrine, and...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(79)90404-6
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the validity of vaginal fetal fibronectin as a screening test for spontaneous preterm birth in patients with cervical cerclage. STUDY DESIGN:A historic cohort of 117 patients who underwent cervical cerclage placement between 1996 and 2002 were identified. All patients ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/s0002-9378(03)00656-2
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that cocaine alters placental prostaglandin production in vitro. STUDY DESIGN:Placentas were obtained from healthy women (n = 6) after normal vaginal delivery at term. Placental explants (300 mg) were incubated in duplicate at 37 degrees C in the presenc...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(94)90015-9
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several articles have implied that progestogen supplementation during pregnancy to reduce the risk of preterm birth may increase the risk for developing gestational diabetes mellitus. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the present meta-analysis was to accumulate existing evidence concerning this correlation. DATA SO...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2019.05.033
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy cases of ectopic pregnancy associated with an IUD comprised 10% of all ectopics in a 9 year period. This increased to 15% in the last 19 months as more IUD's were in use. In two thirds of the ectopics the IUD had been in situ more than 1 year. Unusual bleeding and cramping attributed to the IUD obscured the di...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(76)90843-7
更新日期:1976-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to evaluate the risk for bacterial vaginosis (BV) in a douching cessation trial. STUDY DESIGN:Thirty-nine reproductive-age women who reported use of douche products were enrolled into a 20-week study consisting of a 4 week douching observation (phase I) followed by 12-weeks of ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.11.043
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence suggests an increased risk of ovarian cancer with asbestos exposure. Ovaries and corresponding fallopian tubes were studied by analytic electron microscopy. There was 71.4% agreement between tube and ovary for presence-type of asbestos. The fallopian tube can provide useful information regarding asbestos expo...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70559-4
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Matings between mice carrying the heterozygous autosomal gene Steel produce 25% homozygous Sl/Sld mutants having agametic gonads composed of somatic tissue alone. Mutants show a normal 1:1 male:female sex ratio and gonadal sex corresponds to genotypic sex. Gonads from both normal and mutant male and female fetuses wer...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(83)90319-8
更新日期:1983-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the use-effectiveness of oral contraceptives (OCs) in Europe according to body mass index (BMI), weight, age, and other factors. STUDY DESIGN:In a planned secondary analysis, we used data from the European Active Surveillance Study on Oral Contraceptives, which was a p...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.03.017
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::FloSeal hemostatic matrix has been reported to be effective for the control of intraoperative bleeding in various surgeries. We report 3 patients who experienced a possible allergic response to FloSeal with the formation of excessive granulation tissue and fibrosis that were associated with early postoperative pelvic ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.10.052
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten pregnant ewes were alternated in a study of the blocking effect of parenteral magnesium on the catecholamine response to cocaine. Indirect blood pressures were recorded at 1-minute intervals for 12 minutes before and after a bolus of 2 mg/kg of cocaine. Fetal heart rates were continuously recorded from skin electr...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(89)90693-5
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to evaluate the response to sacral neuromodulation in women with refractory, nonobstructive urinary urge incontinence after stress incontinence surgery. STUDY DESIGN:We reviewed the medical records of women in whom sacral neuromodulation was performed for worsening or de novo urinar...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2005.07.038
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of preoperative computed tomography and operative findings were assessed retrospectively in 52 patients with cervical, uterine, and ovarian neoplasms. Overall sensitivity and specificity for all disease states was 57% and 79%, respectively. Overall diagnostic accuracy was 69%. The use of computed tomograph...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(86)90325-x
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our present knowledge of the role of sex steroids in the development as well as the prevention of endometrial cancer is reviewed. Factors which increase the exposure of the uterus to unopposed estrogens, either exogenous or endogenous, are associated with increased risk of endometrial adenocarcinoma. However, there is...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(83)91014-1
更新日期:1983-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Sacral neuromodulation with an implanted device is used in patients who experience urinary retention and malfunctioning overactive bladder where conservative treatment is not sufficient. The knowledge of its effect on pregnancy is not known. This article presents the case of a 34-year-old pregnant woman with an implan...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2014.04.015
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of perforation of the uterus at the time of insertion of the Birnberg bow IUD in a lactating, amenorrheic woman is presented. The patient, a 25-year-old gravida 2, had the IUD inserted 2 months after delivery. Perforation occurred at the time of insertion, causing a 2 mm puncture wound in the fundus. It appe...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(66)90480-7
更新日期:1966-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The route of delivery in eclampsia is controversial. We hypothesized that adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes may not be improved by early cesarean delivery. STUDY DESIGN:This was a randomized controlled exploratory trial carried out in a rural teaching institution. In all, 200 eclampsia cases, carrying ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2012.04.009
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00