The adaptor protein MyD88 is essential for E coli-induced preterm delivery in mice.

abstract：:Value-based care, best clinical outcome relative to cost, is a priority in correcting the high costs for average clinical outcomes of health care delivery in the United States. Hysterectomy represents the most common and identifiable nonobstetric major surgical procedure among women. Surgical approaches to hysterectom...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Whiteside JL,Kaeser CT,Ridgeway B

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study encompasses five years and includes 559 cancers, diagnosed at the Kaiser-Permanente Medical Center, Los Angeles, California. With current low-dose techniques, we have shown the efficacy of xeromammography, even in younger women. One third of the breast cancers, one third of the occult breast cancers, occurr...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Frankl G,Ackerman M

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although preterm birth <37 weeks' gestation is the leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality in the United States, the majority of data regarding preterm neonatal outcomes come from older studies, and many reports have been limited to only very preterm neonates. Delineation of neonatal outcomes by de...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Manuck TA,Rice MM,Bailit JL,Grobman WA,Reddy UM,Wapner RJ,Thorp JM,Caritis SN,Prasad M,Tita AT,Saade GR,Sorokin Y,Rouse DJ,Blackwell SC,Tolosa JE,Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Developme

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to examine the importance of fungal cultures in evaluating patients with symptoms of chronic vaginitis by assessing the relative contribution of various yeast species and by comparing infections caused by Candida albicans with those caused by other species. STUDY DESIGN:A prospective observat...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Nyirjesy P,Seeney SM,Grody MH,Jordan CA,Buckley HR

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to determine whether fetal fibronectin determination is more useful for predicting preterm delivery in clinical practice than it has appeared to be in prospective blinded studies. STUDY DESIGN:Charts of 151 patients with fetal fibronectin tests performed during 2 years were reviewed...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lopez RL,Francis JA,Garite TJ,Dubyak JM

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is growing evidence that the high prevalence of low-birth-weight (LBW) babies, a characteristic of many poor societies, can be significantly reduced through nutritional intervention programs. In order to increase the efficiency of these programs, pregnant women at risk of delivering LBW babies must be identified...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lechtig A,Delgado H,Yarbrough C,Habicht JP,Martorell R,Klein RE

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence of urogenital symptoms and vaginal atrophy in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on adjuvant endocrine therapy. STUDY DESIGN:A population-based, cross-sectional study on postmenopausal breast cancer patients on adjuvant endocrine treatment and age-matched control subjects. Va...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Baumgart J,Nilsson K,Stavreus-Evers A,Kask K,Villman K,Lindman H,Kallak T,Sundström-Poromaa I

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal activity in multiple pregnancies, as expressed by maternal daily fetal movement recordings, was compared with that in singleton pregnancies. It was found that the mean fetal activity in 33 cases of twins, six cases of triplets, one case of quadruplets, and one case of quintuplets was generally higher than that o...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Samueloff A,Evron S,Sadovsky E

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Several studies have shown that abnormal intrapartum fetal heart rate patterns are the results from pre-existing fetal brain damage. We evaluated intrapartum fetal heart rate pattern of cytomegalovirus-infected fetuses and correlated the patterns with neurologic outcomes. STUDY DESIGN:Between 1991 and 2001, ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kaneko M,Sameshima H,Ikeda T,Ikenoue T,Minematsu T

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To precisely evaluate fetal renal function in cases of bilateral fetal urinary tract obstruction, we analyzed fetal urine metabolites by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. STUDY DESIGN:Fifty-six specimens of fetal urine samples in utero were retrospectively analyzed by proton nuclear magnetic resonanc...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Eugène M,Muller F,Dommergues M,Le Moyec L,Dumez Y

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Decisions in regard to the management of patients with premature rupture of the membranes depend on the relative risks of prematurity, infection, and hypoxia for the fetus or neonate and infection and cesarean section for the mother. These risks vary primarily with gestational age. Because of the many variables and ne...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Garite TJ

更新日期：1985-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to estimate the effect of an interpersonally oriented intervention on the reduction of the risk of postpartum depression in primiparous adolescents. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a randomized controlled trial of 106 pregnant primiparous adolescents who were ≤17 years old at their fi...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Phipps MG,Raker CA,Ware CF,Zlotnick C

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a study designed to assess the role of infertility diagnosis in differentiating participants in an in vitro fertilization program on psychological variables. Three hundred forty-eight in vitro fertilization candidates representative of five diagnostic categories (tubal problems, endometriosis, male factor,...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Shatford LA,Hearn MT,Yuzpe AA,Brown SE,Casper RF

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report summarizes the cumulative experience of 3313 pregnancies represented in 59 prospective clinical trials in which intracervical or intravaginal prostaglandin E2 gel was used for cervical ripening before induction of labor. Results indicate that local prostaglandin E2 is superior to placebo or no therapy in e...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Rayburn WF

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Sampling of the umbilical artery for determination of acid-base status is performed within 60 minutes of birth, but is not feasible in all hospitals on a 24-hour basis. A desirable alternative would be to perform the arterial cord blood gas analysis hours after the sample was obtained at delivery with reliabl...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Chauhan SP,Cowan BD,Meydrech EF,Magann EF,Morrison JC,Martin JN Jr

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although the presence of psammoma bodies in cervical cytologic smears has been associated previously with gynecologic malignancies, the clinical significance of this finding in asymptomatic women who undergo routine cervical cytologic screening has not been well defined. STUDY DESIGN:For this retrospective c...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Muntz HG,Goff BA,McGonigle K,Isacson C

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To summarize what is known about satisfaction with childbirth, with particular attention to the roles of pain and pain relief. STUDY DESIGN:A systematic review of 137 reports of factors influencing women's evaluations of their childbirth experiences. The reports included descriptive studies, randomized contr...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hodnett ED

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine the impact of a collagen scaffold on the healing response after simulated birth injury in a rodent model. STUDY DESIGN:A total of 52 virgin animals were divided into the following groups: control (n = 18), injured untreated (n = 18), and injured treated with porcine small intestinal su...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Alperin M,Feola A,Meyn L,Duerr R,Abramowitch S,Moalli P

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An analysis of United States birth certificate records for the calendar year 1977 indicated that women who failed to seek prenatal care were at increased risk of delivery of a low-birth weight infant, even after social factors were considered. However, the strength of association, as well as the population impact, bet...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Greenberg RS

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Intraperitoneal adhesions are a significant cause of morbidity among women of reproductive age. Monocyte chemotactic protein 1 plays a role in the chemotaxis of mononuclear cells and fibroblasts into the peritoneal injury site. To evaluate its role in intraperitoneal adhesion formation, we used an established...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Zeyneloglu HB,Seli E,Senturk LM,Gutierrez LS,Olive DL,Arici A

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to determine the most cost-effective delivery management of vertex and nonvertex twin pair gestations. STUDY DESIGN:Two hundred sixty-six consecutive twin gestations were followed up prospectively in a special antepartum Twins Clinic directed by the Maternal-Fetal Medicine Division. ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Mauldin JG,Newman RB,Mauldin PD

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to investigate the influence of vaginal colonization with specific microorganisms on the relationship between sexual intercourse during pregnancy and preterm delivery. STUDY DESIGN:As part of a multicenter, prospective study interviews and physical examinations were conducted with and genital cul...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Read JS,Klebanoff MA

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postpartum ultrasonographic examination of a patient with a retained placenta showed findings consistent with placenta accreta. The diagnosis was confirmed after surgery with histopathologic examination of the uterus. This case illustrates the possible clinical application of ultrasonography in the postpartum diagnosi...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Shapiro JL,Sherer DM,Hurley JT,Metlay LA,Amstey MS

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since late 1979 to early 1980, when toxic shock syndrome achieved notoriety, a substantial body of data has demonstrated that vaginal Staphylococcus aureus infections, particularly those occurring during menstruation, account for most cases of toxic shock syndrome in women of reproductive age. Among those patients wit...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Reingold AL

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to study the incidence of severe cerebral injury in monochorionic (MC) twins with selective intrauterine growth restriction (sIUGR) and/or birthweight discordance. STUDY DESIGN:All MC twin pregnancies with 2 liveborn twins were included in the study. We excluded all cases with ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lopriore E,Slaghekke F,Vandenbussche FP,Middeldorp JM,Walther FJ,Oepkes D

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to characterize reports to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) in pregnant women who received seasonal influenza vaccines to assess for potential vaccine safety concerns. STUDY DESIGN:We searched VAERS for reports of adverse events (AEs) in pregnant women who rec...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Moro PL,Broder K,Zheteyeva Y,Walton K,Rohan P,Sutherland A,Guh A,Haber P,Destefano F,Vellozzi C

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although anovulation associated with hyperprolactinemia is not an uncommon cause of infertility, the precise mechanism of the pathogenic process that induces hyperactivity (hypertrophy with hyperplasia) of pituitary lactotropes is unknown. We have recently experienced a case of anovulation and hyperprolactinemia in a ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Sakamoto H,Den K,Kondo Y,Tsubata K,Takagi S

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We compared quality of life, utilization, and costs for women undergoing elective abdominal, laparoscopically assisted vaginal, or vaginal hysterectomy within a managed-care organization. STUDY DESIGN:A prospective study of 287 women who underwent an elective hysterectomy was performed. RESULTS:Patients und...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： van den Eeden SK,Glasser M,Mathias SD,Colwell HH,Pasta DJ,Kunz K

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine lengths of first and second stages of labor across maternal age groups to determine whether different norms should be established. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a retrospective cohort study of all laboring, term, singleton, and cephalic deliveries at a single institution ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Greenberg MB,Cheng YW,Sullivan M,Norton ME,Hopkins LM,Caughey AB

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to understand how vaginal eversion after hysterectomy differs from other forms of prolapse. STUDY DESIGN:The role of individual structures involved in vaginal support was studied by pelvic dissection of 61 cadavers. Serial cross sections from 13 additional cadavers were examined. RESULTS:The upp...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： DeLancey JO

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00