当前位置： SCI文献检索 > AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY期刊下所有文献 > Oral contraceptive effectiveness according to body mass index, weight, age, and other factors.

Oral contraceptive effectiveness according to body mass index, weight, age, and other factors.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the use-effectiveness of oral contraceptives (OCs) in Europe according to body mass index (BMI), weight, age, and other factors. STUDY DESIGN:In a planned secondary analysis, we used data from the European Active Surveillance Study on Oral Contraceptives, which was a prospective active cohort surveillance study of 59,510 OC users, to assess the effectiveness of OCs overall and by BMI, weight, age, duration of use, ethinylestradiol dose, regimen type, starting/switching status, and parity. Self-reported unplanned pregnancies during OC use were confirmed by interview. RESULTS:An analysis of OC effectiveness (112,659 women-years of exposure and 545 unplanned pregnancies) found little variation in effectiveness by BMI/weight. Failure rates decreased after 30 years of age and with an increasing duration of use. CONCLUSION:OC users in Europe reported high contraceptive effectiveness with "typical use." Failure rates decreased with age and duration of use. BMI and weight had little, if any, influence on effectiveness.

journal_name

Am J Obstet Gynecol

journal_title

American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors

Dinger JC,Cronin M,Möhner S,Schellschmidt I,Minh TD,Westhoff C

doi

10.1016/j.ajog.2009.03.017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-09-01 00:00:00

pages

263.e1-9

issue

3

eissn

0002-9378

issn

1097-6868

pii

S0002-9378(09)00272-5

journal_volume

201

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY文献大全
  • Atraumatic delivery in cases of malpresentation of the very low birth weight fetus at cesarean section: the splint technique.

    abstract：:A technique to assist in the atraumatic delivery of the very low birth weight fetus in cases of malpresentation at cesarean section is described; the technique minimizes potential trauma associated with version and/or extraction techniques. Use of uterine relaxing anesthetic agents and subsequent risk of hemorrhage ar...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-9378(86)90492-8

    authors： Druzin ML

    更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

  • MOMs (multiples of the median) and DADs (discriminant aneuploidy detection): improved specificity and cost-effectiveness of biochemical screening for aneuploidy with DADs.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to assess the efficacy of double- and triple-screening paradigms for Down syndrome and to develop a more logical, statistical approach to risk prediction that will decrease the cost of screening and allow the incorporation of new parameters appropriately weighted for their contribution. STUDY...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-9378(95)91472-2

    authors： Evans MI,Chik L,O'Brien JE,Chin B,Dvorin E,Ayoub M,Krivchenia EL,Ager JW,Johnson MP,Sokol RJ

    更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

  • Rectal misoprostol versus intravenous oxytocin for the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage after vaginal delivery.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare rectally administered misoprostol to intravenously administered oxytocin for the management of third-stage labor. STUDY DESIGN:Subjects were randomized to receive two, 200-microg misoprostol tablets rectally (study medication) plus 2 mL saline in Ringer's lactate intravenously or two lactose table...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1067/mob.2001.117360

    authors： Gerstenfeld TS,Wing DA

    更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Severe maternal morbidity and comorbid risk in hospitals performing

    abstract：BACKGROUND:While research has demonstrated increasing risk for severe maternal morbidity in the United States, risk at lower volume hospitals remains poorly characterized. More than half of all obstetric units in the United States perform <1000 deliveries per year and improving care at these hospitals may be critical t...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2016.10.029

    authors： Hehir MP,Ananth CV,Wright JD,Siddiq Z,D'Alton ME,Friedman AM

    更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Prophylactic tocolysis of twins.

    abstract：:The prophylactic use of oral terbutaline was studied in 28 normal, healthy, low-risk women with twin gestations. The mean birth weights were significantly increased over those in a similar group of control patients. ...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-9378(86)90481-3

    authors： O'Leary JA

    更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

  • Amniotic fluid ferning in early gestation.

    abstract：:Ferning of amniotic fluid was studied in early pregnancy. Arborization was demonstrated during the interval of 6 1/2 to 16 weeks by flame-drying. Air-drying yielded a spectrum of crystallization from none prior to 8 weeks to full ferning by 16 weeks. Technical differences are stressed. ...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-9378(86)90617-4

    authors： Borten M,Friedman EA

    更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

  • Prostaglandins mediate postoperative pain in Falope ring sterilization.

    abstract：:To test the hypothesis that prostaglandins mediate the high incidence of postoperative pain in patients undergoing mechanical tubal occlusion, we studied the effect of premedication with a prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor in patients having Falope ring sterilization. Fifty-two women were randomly divided into two gr...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1016/0002-9378(85)90006-7

    authors： Brodie BL,Casper RF

    更新日期：1985-01-15 00:00:00

  • Cytoplasmic estrogen and progesterone receptors in primary cervical carcinoma: clinical and histopathologic correlates.

    abstract：:From 1977 to 1981, 39 cases of primary cervical carcinoma were assayed for the presence or absence of cytoplasmic estrogen (ERc) and progesterone (PRc) receptors by a saturation point dextran-coated charcoal assay. The levels of ERc and PRc were compared with clinical stage, histologic type, histologic grade, menstrua...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-9378(83)90752-4

    authors： Gao YL,Twiggs LB,Leung BS,Yu WC,Potish RA,Okagaki T,Adcock LL,Prem KA

    更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

  • Auricular acupuncture as a treatment for pregnant women who have low back and posterior pelvic pain: a pilot study.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:The primary aim of this study was to examine whether 1 week of continuous auricular acupuncture could reduce low back and posterior pelvic pain associated with pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:A randomized controlled trial was conducted on pregnant women who have lower back and posterior pelvic pain. These women were...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2009.04.028

    authors： Wang SM,Dezinno P,Lin EC,Lin H,Yue JJ,Berman MR,Braveman F,Kain ZN

    更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Quality of life for the gynecologic oncology patient.

    abstract：:An attempt is made to define the quality of life in terms of the patient with gynecologic cancer. The effect of the diagnosis of cancer and its recurrence or its terminal state on the quality of life is considered. Possible methods of assessing the patient's individual feelings about the quality of her life are review...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-9378(79)90857-3

    authors： Newton M

    更新日期：1979-08-15 00:00:00

  • Improved detection of fetal cells from maternal blood with polymerase chain reaction.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective was to test the reliability of new deoxyribonucleic acid primers that have previously been used very efficiently by this laboratory with amniolysate samples to amplify a 248 bp Y-specific, repeated sequence from maternal blood during pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:Blood samples were obtained from 50 w...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70312-4

    authors： Adkison LR,Andrews RH,Vowell NL,Koontz WL

    更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • The blood pressure response to infusions of angiotensin II during normal pregnancy: relation to plasma angiotensin II concentration, serum progesterone level, and mean platelet volume.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study is a survey of the determinants of refractoriness to the pressor effects of angiotensin II during normal pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:In 25 normal pregnant women, the effective angiotensin II pressor dose was determined 88 times from the twenty-fifth to the thirty-second week of gestation. Immediately ...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(11)90617-6

    authors： Ito M,Nakamura T,Yoshimura T,Koyama H,Okamura H

    更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • Success and failure are dynamic, recurrent event states after surgical treatment for pelvic organ prolapse.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The ideal measure of success after surgery for pelvic organ prolapse has long been debated. Historically, strict definitions based on anatomic perfection have dominated the literature. However, the importance of patient-centered perception of outcomes is equally or more important when comparing the success o...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2020.10.009

    authors： Jelovsek JE,Gantz MG,Lukacz E,Sridhar A,Zyczynski H,Harvie HS,Dunivan G,Schaffer J,Sung V,Varner RE,Mazloomdoost D,Barber MD,Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Pelvic Floor Disorders N

    更新日期：2020-10-08 00:00:00

  • Amniotic fluid embolism: diagnosis and management.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to provide evidence-based guidelines regarding the diagnosis and management of amniotic fluid embolism. STUDY DESIGN:A systematic literature review was performed using MEDLINE, PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library. The search was restricted to English-language articles published from 1966 throu...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,实务指引

    doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2016.03.012

    authors： Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM). Electronic address: pubs@smfm.org.,Pacheco LD,Saade G,Hankins GD,Clark SL

    更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Platelets and uric acid in the prediction of preeclampsia.

    abstract：:Fifty-four pregnancies that were subsequently complicated by preeclampsia had platelet parameters and uric acid levels measured during pregnancy. The expected fall in platelet count and rise in platelet volume parameters and uric acid levels beyond those that occur in normal pregnancy were seen only in the week before...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-9378(85)90555-1

    authors： Fay RA,Bromham DR,Brooks JA,Gebski VJ

    更新日期：1985-08-15 00:00:00

  • Intrauterine and extrauterine growth of cranial perimeter in term and preterm infants. A longitudinal study.

    abstract：:In this study a cranial perimeter curve was established from 13 weeks of gestation to 6 months of postnatal life. Thirty cases were studied. The intrauterine section of the curve was derived from data obtained weekly by echography. The tenth and fiftieth percentiles of fetal measurements were greater than those descri...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-9378(83)90248-x

    authors： Fescina RH,Martell M

    更新日期：1983-12-15 00:00:00

  • Synergistic effect of relaxin and progesterone on cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate levels in the rat uterus.

    abstract：:Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate is known to modulate smooth muscle contractility. Because both relaxin and progesterone have been demonstrated to affect myometrial cyclic adenosine monophosphate activity, we questioned whether the previously observed synergism of these two hormones in inhibiting uterine contracti...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-9378(88)90564-9

    authors： Grazi RV,Goldsmith LT,Schmidt CL,Von Hagen S,Weiss G

    更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • Elevated mercury levels in pregnant woman linked to skin cream from Mexico.

    abstract：:Mercury exposure during pregnancy can have serious health effects for a developing fetus including impacting the child's neurologic and cognitive development. Through biomonitoring in a low-income Latina population in California, we identified a patient with high levels of mercury and traced the source to face creams ...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2013.05.030

    authors： Dickenson CA,Woodruff TJ,Stotland NE,Dobraca D,Das R

    更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Lactate produced during labor modulates uterine inflammation via GPR81 (HCA1).

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Uterine inflammatory processes trigger prolabor pathways and orchestrate on-time labor onset. Although essential for successful labor, inflammation needs to be regulated to avoid uncontrolled amplification and resolve postpartum. During labor, myometrial smooth muscle cells generate ATP mainly via anaerobic ...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2016.09.072

    authors： Madaan A,Nadeau-Vallée M,Rivera JC,Obari D,Hou X,Sierra EM,Girard S,Olson DM,Chemtob S

    更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Are risk factors the same for small for gestational age versus other preterm births?

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:This article explores whether the impact of social and demographic risk factors for preterm birth differs for small for gestational age preterm births versus other preterm births. STUDY DESIGN:This was a European case control study of the determinants of preterm birth (4700 cases and 6460 controls). Small f...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1067/mob.2001.114869

    authors： Zeitlin JA,Ancel PY,Saurel-Cubizolles MJ,Papiernik E

    更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of treatment for fecal incontinence on constipation symptoms.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Defecatory symptoms, such as a sense of incomplete emptying and straining with bowel movements, are paradoxically present in women with fecal incontinence. Treatments for fecal incontinence, such as loperamide and biofeedback, can worsen or improve defecatory symptoms, respectively. The primary aim of this st...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2019.11.1256

    authors： Andy UU,Jelovsek JE,Carper B,Meyer I,Dyer KY,Rogers RG,Mazloomdoost D,Korbly NB,Sassani JC,Gantz MG,Pelvic Floor Disorders Network.

    更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Sacral neuromodulation for the treatment of refractory urinary urge incontinence after stress incontinence surgery.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to evaluate the response to sacral neuromodulation in women with refractory, nonobstructive urinary urge incontinence after stress incontinence surgery. STUDY DESIGN:We reviewed the medical records of women in whom sacral neuromodulation was performed for worsening or de novo urinar...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2005.07.038

    authors： Sherman ND,Jamison MG,Webster GD,Amundsen CL

    更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cigarette smoking, use of oral contraceptives, and myocardial infarction.

    abstract：:The excess risk of nonfatal myocardial infarction among users of oral contraceptives observed in England and Wales can be explained in terms of the high proportion of smokers in the study population. Among nonsmokers, the relative risk associated with the use of oral contraceptives is estimated to be 2 to 1, which is ...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-9378(76)90539-1

    authors： Jain AK

    更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00

  • Unrecognized small vesicovaginal fistula as a cause of persistent urinary incontinence.

    abstract：:Three cases of persistent urinary incontinence from unrecognized small vesicovaginal fistula after abdominal hysterectomy for benign gynecologic disease are presented. Visualization of urine in the posterior fornix was suggestive; diagnosis was confirmed by methylene blue test and cystoscopy. Two patients had undergon...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-9378(88)90129-9

    authors： Drutz HP,Mainprize TC

    更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

  • Progestogens for the prevention of preterm birth and risk of developing gestational diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Several articles have implied that progestogen supplementation during pregnancy to reduce the risk of preterm birth may increase the risk for developing gestational diabetes mellitus. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the present meta-analysis was to accumulate existing evidence concerning this correlation. DATA SO...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2019.05.033

    authors： Pergialiotis V,Bellos I,Hatziagelaki E,Antsaklis A,Loutradis D,Daskalakis G

    更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • The mechanism of midtrimester abortion induced by intra-amniotic instillation of hypertonic saline: a modification of Gustavii's lysosomal hypothesis.

    abstract：:This modification of Gustavii's hypothesis recognizes the central role of saline-induced decidual cell necrosis and secondary prostaglandin release in the initiation of myometrial activity. In the absence of significant necrosis in the decidua basalis, passive stretching of the subplacental myometrium is considered to...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-9378(76)90693-1

    authors： Honoré LH

    更新日期：1976-12-15 00:00:00

  • "Doing something" about the cesarean delivery rate.

    abstract：:There is a general consensus that the cesarean delivery rate in the United States is too high, and that practice patterns of obstetricians are largely to blame for this situation. In reality, the US cesarean delivery rate is the result of 3 forces largely beyond the control of the practicing clinician: patient expecta...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2018.04.044

    authors： Clark SL,Garite TJ,Hamilton EF,Belfort MA,Hankins GD

    更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Reoperation after initial treatment of endometriosis with conservative surgery.

    abstract：:One hundred and fifty-three patients with pelvic endometriosis met the study criteria of inferility, tissue diagnosis, treatment with conservative surgery, and adequate follow-up. The extent of disease was classified according to Acosta and and associates. Pregnancy rates were 10 to 100% in various subclassifications ...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-9378(78)90417-9

    authors： Schenken RS,Malinak LR

    更新日期：1978-06-15 00:00:00

  • The clinical content of preconception care: environmental exposures.

    abstract：:Environmental origins of disease risk and harm to health have been increasingly acknowledged for numerous outcomes, in both adult and pediatric populations. Adverse reproductive and developmental effects have also been linked to environmental exposures. In addition to the current queries about a patient's alcohol and ...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2008.10.044

    authors： McDiarmid MA,Gardiner PM,Jack BW

    更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of fluconazole on circulating ethinyl estradiol levels in women taking oral contraceptives.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:This open-label, two-period, crossover study was conducted to evaluate the effect of a single 150 mg dose of fluconazole on the pharmacokinetics of ethinyl estradiol in healthy female subjects. STUDY DESIGN:Ten subjects regularly taking Ortho-Novum 7/7/7 (Ortho Pharmaceutical, Raritan, N.J.) and 10 subjects ...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(98)80016-1

    authors： Sinofsky FE,Pasquale SA

    更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00