The mechanism of midtrimester abortion induced by intra-amniotic instillation of hypertonic saline: a modification of Gustavii's lysosomal hypothesis.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In vitro fertilization (IVF) is considered a generally safe procedure, although associated with a higher incidence of preterm birth. The literature is inconsistent about the psychological impact of IVF, and we found no reports about outcome in late preterm (LPT) children. Our objective was to study neuropsych...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Berry KA,Baron IS,Weiss BA,Baker R,Ahronovich MD,Litman FR

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cervical conization was perfromed on 756 patients at the University of Kentucky Medical Center from July 1, 1964, to January 1, 1973. Sixty-six patients were pregnant at the time of conization. Eighty-six per cent of patients with cytologic findings of carcinoma in situ had histologic verification of carcinoma in situ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： van Nagell JR Jr,Parker JC Jr,Hicks LP,Conrad R,England G

更新日期：1976-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine if the activity of the adrenocorticotropic hormonal-adrenal axis is modulated in part by estrogens and progestins, we have compared pituitary and adrenal responses to corticotrophin-releasing hormone in normal women during the early follicular, late follicular, and midluteal phases of the menstrual cycle ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Liu JH,Rasmussen DD,Rivier J,Vale W,Yen SS

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preeclampsia is characterized by maternal endothelial dysfunction, which underlies a highly diverse clinical presentation. The pathophysiologic condition remains to be unraveled fully, but interplay between factors that are released from the placenta and maternal vascular vulnerability is likely. An imbalanc...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Holme AM,Roland MC,Henriksen T,Michelsen TM

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Micromanipulative techniques, such as subzonal insemination and direct intracytoplasmic sperm injection, are used when standard in vitro fertilization techniques have failed. These new approaches are currently under investigation in a variety of centers across the country. The projected results and the strengths and w...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Tucker MJ

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two techniques were used to study the neuromuscular control of rabbit ovarian contractions. First, the ovary was denervated by stripping its artery. Spontaneous contractions were noted, as was a normal response to exogenously administered adrenergic agents. Second, the ovarian nerves were electrically stimulated in an...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Weiner S,Wright KH,Wallach EE

更新日期：1977-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Prospectively collected information on blood pressure and proteinuria was available for geographically defined populations of primigravidas in Burma, China, Thailand, and Viet Nam. Clinically recognized hypertension during pregnancy varied by a factor of 25 between countries, and even a strict definition of proteinuri...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors：

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined trends in overall and preoperative urodynamics utilization among women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) to determine if practice patterns changed following publication of a 2012 randomized trial questioning the value of preoperative urodynamics in patients with uncomplicated SUI. STUDY DESI...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lippmann QK,Diwadkar GB,Zhou H,Menefee SA

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to evaluate the response to sacral neuromodulation in women with refractory, nonobstructive urinary urge incontinence after stress incontinence surgery. STUDY DESIGN:We reviewed the medical records of women in whom sacral neuromodulation was performed for worsening or de novo urinar...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Sherman ND,Jamison MG,Webster GD,Amundsen CL

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clonidine is a recommended antihypertensive for use during pregnancy, although little is known of its fetal effects. This study examines the effects of clonidine on breathing and sleep-state cycling in fetal lambs. Clonidine was infused into a fetal lateral ventricle for up to 24 hours at 128 to 135 days' gestation. C...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Bamford OS,Hawkins RL,Blanco CE

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Women in medicine have made strides towards equality and yet the gender gap continues to exist. Despite being the specialty dedicated to the promotion of women's health, obstetrics and gynecology is also marred by gender disparity. Obstetrician-gynecologists who are women continue to face barriers to advancement to le...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hughes F,Bernstein PS

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In women with recurrent pelvic pain caused by endometriosis, hormonal therapy with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist is an effective alternative to surgical therapy. The basis for medical treatment of endometriosis is that endometriosis lesions are dependent on estradiol for continued growth. Further, end organ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Barbieri RL

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a series of 198 exenterative operations performed at the Mayo Clinic for various pelvic malignant lesions, a 5 year survival rate of 33 per cent was obtained. This rate is commendable, since almost 80 per cent of the operations were accomplished for recurrent malignancy. The diminished over-all operative mortality ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Symmonds RE,Pratt JH,Webb MJ

更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that continued diffusion gradients from mother to fetus would exist and that both meperidine and normeperidine would accumulate in the fetus following multiple doses of meperidine to the mother during labor. However, no pharmacokinetic data are available. Therefore, the purpose of this study was ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Kuhnert BR,Kuhnert PM,Philipson EH,Syracuse CD

更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Noninvasive imaging autopsy alternatives for fetuses weighing <500 grams are limited. Microfocus computed tomography has been reported as a viable option in small case series with the potential to avoid an invasive autopsy. Implementation of postmortem microfocus computed tomography in a large cohort as part...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Shelmerdine SC,Simcock IC,Hutchinson JC,Guy A,Ashworth MT,Sebire NJ,Arthurs OJ

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We determined which factors are associated with survival and good short-term neurologic outcome in newborns of 23 to 25 weeks' gestation. STUDY DESIGN:We retrospectively reviewed the charts of all (n = 82) infants born alive at our hospital at 23 to 25 weeks' gestation from 1988 through 1991. We used univar...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Holtrop PC,Ertzbischoff LM,Roberts CL,Batton DG,Lorenz RP

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recent randomized trials comparing total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) and vaginal hysterectomy (VH) have produced conflicting results. The role of TLH in women suitable for VH remains uncertain. STUDY DESIGN:This study was a metaanalysis of randomized studies comparing TLH and VH for benign disease. Poole...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Gendy R,Walsh CA,Walsh SR,Karantanis E

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Thrombin is a potent uterotonic agent that may play an important role in human parturition. FGL2 is a prothrombinase that cleaves prothrombin to thrombin. The purpose of this study was to determine FGL2 messenger RNA expression in human myometrium and to assess its relationship to the expression of EP3-6 pros...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Pan VL,Goharkhay N,Felix JC,Wing DA

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of the man in the etiology of recurrent vaginitis was examined in three women who reported an association between coitus and the initiation of clinical symptoms. The patients' disorders consisted of vaginal pruritus, burning, a white discharge, and painful coitus. Vaginal pH in each case was 4.5. Microscopic ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Witkin SS,Jeremias J,Ledger WJ

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Accurate prediction of whether a nulliparous woman will have a vaginal delivery would be a major advance in obstetrics. The objective of the study was to develop such a model based on maternal characteristics and the results of intrapartum ultrasound. STUDY DESIGN:One hundred twenty-two nulliparous women in ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Eggebø TM,Wilhelm-Benartzi C,Hassan WA,Usman S,Salvesen KA,Lees CC

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of various prenatal diagnoses, 606 fetal blood samplings were carried out in 562 pregnancies from the gestational week 17 to 38 with use of a 20-gauge needle guided by ultrasound. The procedure was performed on outpatients under local anesthesia and without medication before or after the procedure. Pure fetal ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Daffos F,Capella-Pavlovsky M,Forestier F

更新日期：1985-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) mutations are associated with human endometrial cancers, and PTEN heterozygote(+/-) mice have a high rate of endometrial neoplasia. The objective of this study was to evaluate an oral mTOR inhibitor (mTOR-I) on the reduction of endometrial hyperplasia in an animal model. ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Milam MR,Celestino J,Wu W,Broaddus RR,Schmeler KM,Slomovitz BM,Soliman PT,Gershenson DM,Wang H,Ellenson LH,Lu KH

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-agent chemotherapy of advanced and recurrent squamous carcinoma of the female genital tract has been largely ineffective. Combination-drug therapy which has augmented the efficacy of chemotherapy in numerous solid and nonsolid human tumors is usually attended by a degree of toxicity that has discouraged its use...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Forney JP,Morrow CP,DiSaia PJ,Futoran RJ

更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of cigarette smoking on the pulse rate and carboxyhemoglobin concentration of the pregnant smoker was studied. The aim of this investigation was threefold: (1) to standardize cigarette consumption for studying short-term smoking effects in pregnant smokers, (2) to test for these effects by use of two noninv...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Stetson DE,Andrasik F

更新日期：1984-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) or preexisting diabetes mellitus (DM) are at high risk for adverse newborn outcomes. Whether GDM history, recurrence, or transition to DM modifies such risks is unknown. STUDY DESIGN:Medical record data on 62,013 repeat singleton pregnancies were...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Boghossian NS,Yeung E,Albert PS,Mendola P,Laughon SK,Hinkle SN,Zhang C

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purposes of this study were to compare the clinical characteristics of extremely low birth-weight infants (501-1000 g birth weight) who die early (<12 hours of age) with those of infants who die >12 hours after birth and infants who survive to neonatal intensive care unit discharge and to develop a model ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Shankaran S,Fanaroff AA,Wright LL,Stevenson DK,Donovan EF,Ehrenkranz RA,Langer JC,Korones SB,Stoll BJ,Tyson JE,Bauer CR,Lemons JA,Oh W,Papile LA

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether maternal febrile illnesses in early pregnancy are associated with increased risk for congenital heart defects in the offspring and whether such risk is mitigated by multivitamin supplement use. STUDY DESIGN:From a multistate population-based case-control stud...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Botto LD,Panichello JD,Browne ML,Krikov S,Feldkamp ML,Lammer E,Shaw GM,National Birth Defects Prevention Study.

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in modern medicine invite the assumption that medicine can control human biology. There is a perilous logic that leads from expectations of medicine's control over reproductive biology to the expectation of having a perfect baby. This article proposes that obstetricians should take a preventive ethics approac...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Chervenak FA,McCullough LB,Brent RL

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was the evaluation of a novel multiplex assay to detect fetal Rh blood group D-antigen gene (RHD) loci in maternal plasma from RhD-negative, pregnant women. STUDY DESIGN:An RHD genotyping assay was designed to detect exons 4, 5, 7, and 10 and RHDΨ (pseudogene) of the RHD gene along...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Tynan JA,Angkachatchai V,Ehrich M,Paladino T,van den Boom D,Oeth P

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clostridium sordellii is a common soil and enteric bacterium that is infrequently recovered from the vagina. We describe three women in which C. sordellii caused puerperal infection and a distinctive and lethal toxic shock-like syndrome. Patients were less than 1 week post partum and each had a single, limited focus o...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： McGregor JA,Soper DE,Lovell G,Todd JK

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00