Abstract：
:In a series of 198 exenterative operations performed at the Mayo Clinic for various pelvic malignant lesions, a 5 year survival rate of 33 per cent was obtained. This rate is commendable, since almost 80 per cent of the operations were accomplished for recurrent malignancy. The diminished over-all operative mortality rate of 8.1 per cent, a reduction from 13.5 per cent (1950 through 1962) to 3 per cent (1963 through 1971), is attributed to better methods of urinary diversion and to better management of fluid replacement and of infectious complications. Major complications, excepting bowel fistula and obstruction, now can be controlled reasonably well. When more conservative and equally curative methods of therapy have been exhausted, all patients with pelvic malignancy (whether primary in cervix, vagina, bladder, urethra, rectum, or vulva) should be considered potential candidates for exenteration.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Symmonds RE,Pratt JH,Webb MJdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(75)90908-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-04-01 00:00:00pages
907-18issue
7eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(75)90908-4journal_volume
121pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Excess decidual macrophage infiltration has been linked to preeclampsia and a failure of endovascular trophoblast invasion. Severe preeclampsia with shallow placentation has also been linked to acquired and inherited maternal thrombophilias and recurrent decidual hemorrhage, which generates thrombin from deci...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2006.09.008
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to compare bony pelvis dimensions at the level of pelvic support in women with and without pelvic organ prolapse (POP). STUDY DESIGN:Pelvic floor dimensions of 42 white women with POP > 1 cm beyond the hymen were compared with 42 age- and parity-matched women with normal support. Bony landmarks rel...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2008.10.040
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Approximately 50% of patients with ovarian cancer who have normal CA 125 levels at the completion of therapy have persistent disease. In an effort to improve the ability to detect small volume disease, we have evaluated the usefulness of N-acetylglucosamine:beta1,4-galactosyltransferase as a potential biomark...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2002.125888
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies in our laboratory have suggested that measurement of methylumbelliferylguanidinobenzoate (MUGB) reactive proteases in midtrimester amniotic fluid is potentially of value for the intrauterine detection of cystic fibrosis. Thirty-nine pregnancies of obligate heterozygotes of cystic fibrosis and 12 cases...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(16)32679-5
更新日期：1981-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with ovarian cancer tend to receive the highest quality of care at high-volume cancer centers with gynecological oncologists. However, the care that they receive prior to gynecological oncology consult has not been examined. We investigated the quantity and quality of care given to patients with ova...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2018.01.015
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Transgender, nonbinary, and gender-expansive people who were assigned female or intersex at birth experience pregnancy and have abortions. Scarce data have been published on individual abortion experiences or preferences of this understudied population. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to fill existing evidence g...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2020.09.035
更新日期：2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:With no single regimen recognized as the standard for the treatment of first trimester cervical pregnancy, this report offers a successful treatment option with suction curettage and balloon tamponade. STUDY DESIGN:This is a retrospective review, with institutional review board approval, of 13 consecutive fi...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2014.03.057
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pregnant women are at increased risk for hospitalization and death with influenza infection. The limited data on safety and effectiveness of influenza immunization in pregnancy emphasizes the importance of developing new and well-designed studies and of enhancing safety surveillance in pregnant women who are vaccinate...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2012.06.074
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Epithelial ovarian cancer prognosis is improved by the presence of intratumoral CD3 + T cells, which are known to produce interferon-gamma. We therefore speculated that interferon-gamma expression in ovarian cancer-infiltrating T-lymphocytes might cause better prognosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Reverse transcr...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2004.05.007
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In a previous report, we described the results of a randomized, controlled trial that evaluated the potential of raloxifene to induce or exacerbate hot flushes. Here, we provide additional analyses that were undertaken to identify potential predictors of hot flushes and to assess the clinical usefulness of va...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2004.04.042
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We provide a justification for preventive ethics in obstetric practice. Four clinical guides to resolving ethical conflicts between pregnant women and their physicians can be identified: (1) informed consent as an ongoing dialogue between the pregnant woman and her physician, (2) negotiation as a clinical strategy, (3...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(90)90374-g
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to investigate the involvement of maternal and infant B vitamins and homocysteine as risk factors for orofacial clefting. STUDY DESIGN:Venous blood samples were taken from 96 infants with nonsyndromic orofacial clefts and 88 infants without a congenital malformation and from their m...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/s0002-9378(03)00592-1
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In preterm labor increased concentrations of interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor are present in amniotic fluid. These cytokines may promote labor by stimulating the production of prostaglandins by intrauterine tissues. In many biologic processes, transforming growth factor-beta modifies the actions of cyt...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(11)91662-7
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty-five patients with Stage IB adenocarcinoma of the cervix were treated by radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy from 1965 through 1985. Bleeding was the presenting symptom in 56% of the patients. Twenty patients underwent cone biopsy for diagnostic purposes and 70% had residual carcinoma at the time of ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(89)90877-6
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:286 patients between ages 16-48 with cystic adnexal masses were treated with estrogen and progesterone for 6 weeks. Persistence of the adnexal mass occurred in 81 patients and surgical exploration was done. All patients explored with an ovarian enlargement had an ovarian neoplasm causing the enlargement. There were...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(73)90913-7
更新日期：1973-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:An analysis of the medical records of 103 women with Crohn's disease points up the following observations. There is a slight increase in spontaneous abortions and a substantial degree of subfertility. The obstetric experience is the same as in the normal obstetric population and the effects of the disease on pregnancy...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(78)90664-6
更新日期：1978-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to study whether cardiovascular changes in pregnancy-induced hypertension are associated with the increase in sympathetic control of hemodynamics and change in sympathovagal balance. STUDY DESIGN:Fourteen women with pregnancy-induced hypertension and 16 women with uncomplicated pregnancies of...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70041-3
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to compare the effects of exposure to repeated courses of antenatal steroids with those of a single course on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function. STUDY DESIGN:Women at risk of premature delivery were assessed for entry into a randomized controlled trial of repeated courses...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2007.02.015
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to compare the accuracy of ultrasonographic and manual cervical examinations for the prediction of preterm delivery. STUDY DESIGN:One hundred two singleton pregnancies at high risk for preterm delivery were followed up prospectively from 14 to 30 weeks with both serial cervical ultrasonograph...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70259-x
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four cases of immature teratoma of the ovary are presented and the recent literature is reviewed. The majority of these tumors were confined to one ovary at the time of diagnosis, and more than 75% occurred in women under 25 years of age. The two most important prognostic parameters were stage of disease and histologi...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(83)90813-x
更新日期：1983-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:After strong evidence and major organizations recommending salpingectomy over tubal ligation, we sought to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis comparing the intraoperative attributes and complication rates associated with these 2 procedures. DATA SOURCES:We searched PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Em...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2020.09.011
更新日期：2020-09-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Pregnancy and peripartum/perinatal periods are characterized by significant biologic as well as psychosocial processes and changes that influence the 2 individuals at focus (mother and fetus), as well as their interactions with the immediate environment. Multiple intertwined pathologic pregnancy processes (hormonal, b...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2005.02.103
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine the frequency and safety of the use of epidural anesthesia and the correlation between bleeding time and maternal-neonatal bleeding complications in a group of pregnant women who participated in a multicenter trial of low-dose aspirin in pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:Data regarding typ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(95)90495-6
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of magnesium sulfate on protein kinase C (PKC) translocation in myometrial cells from pregnant women. STUDY DESIGN:Myometrium was obtained at the time of cesarean delivery from women at term before labor. Cultured myometrial cells were treated with magne...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2003.09.009
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of randomization to nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), sociodemographic and psychosocial factors, and pregnancy and medical history to serious perinatal adverse events among pregnant smokers. STUDY DESIGN:We performed a retrospective review of all ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2009.06.006
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical features of eight immunopathologically proved cases of herpes gestationis (HG) are presented. They are compared with those of anearlier, clinically defined series. The important, features of the disease are identical in the two groups, particularly the worsening with subsequent pregnancies, absence of interve...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(16)33133-7
更新日期：1978-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This survey was conducted to determine the practice patterns of gynecologists in Canada regarding the discontinuation of oral contraceptives before gynecologic surgical procedures. STUDY DESIGN:In May and June of 1997, surveys were sent to all obstetricians and gynecologists on the mailing list of the Societ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2002.127372
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of cesarean section on the condition at birth in cases of preterm breech presentation was studied in consecutively delivered infants in two time periods. Delivery was rarely (8%) by cesarean section in 1961 to 1974 and usually (89%) by cesarean section in 1978 to 1984. The increased cesarean rate did not re...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(86)90648-4
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deaths related to pregnancy were relatively common in the United States at the beginning of the twentieth century. A dramatic reduction of 99% in maternal mortality rate, from 850.0-7.5 per 100,000 live births from 1900-1982, is 1 of the most noteworthy public health success stories of the time period. This plateau co...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2019.01.211
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to examine routine cervical cancer screening diagnoses and outcomes on an age-specific basis in a US population. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted an observational cohort study using 1997-2002 health plan administrative and laboratory data for women enrolled at Kaiser Permanente Northwest (...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2004.01.043
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
