Abstract：
:Pregnancy and peripartum/perinatal periods are characterized by significant biologic as well as psychosocial processes and changes that influence the 2 individuals at focus (mother and fetus), as well as their interactions with the immediate environment. Multiple intertwined pathologic pregnancy processes (hormonal, biologic, stress and other mental occurrences) may lead to fetal distress, preterm delivery (PTD), low birth weight (LBW), and other delivery complications as well as to postpartum disorders. PTD and LBW in particular have been demonstrated to be associated with significant mortality as well as short- and long-term morbidity. Underlying processes and risk factors for PTD, LBW and postpartum disorders may overlap. Their impact on the offspring is compounded. Currently, the multiple clinical and research disciplines that are concerned with the various aspects of pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum period are not conceptually and practically integrated. Specifically, obstetricians are more concerned with delivery complications, whereas mental health professionals are concerned with postpartum depression. An interdisciplinary approach is needed for better understanding of developmental processes and the development of measurements and interventions to prevent long-term impact on the offspring.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Halbreich Udoi
10.1016/j.ajog.2005.02.103subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-10-01 00:00:00pages
1312-22issue
4eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
S0002-9378(05)00349-2journal_volume
193pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Substantial evidence now exists to indicate that the endogenous hypothalamic opioidergic mechanism(s) represents one of the important controlling systems for release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Modulations of frequency and amplitude of the secretory activity of gonadotropin-releasing hormone appears to be media...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(85)80162-9
更新日期：1985-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The standard weekly dose of 17-alpha hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17OHP-C; 250 mg/wk) to reduce the risk of recurrent preterm birth was adopted without regard to patient characteristics. We examined the relationship between prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) and gestational age at birth after 17OHP-C prophyl...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2015.04.018
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess whether vaginal sialidases level in early pregnancy is associated with preterm birth among women who are bacterial vaginosis-positive. STUDY DESIGN:Of the 1806 women who were enrolled at < 20 weeks of gestation, 800 of the women were bacterial vaginosis-positive (Nugen...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2010.08.061
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The arcus tendineous fasciae pelvis (ATFP) provides support to the anterior vagina. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of menopause on the structural components of the ATFP. STUDY DESIGN:Biopsy specimens of the ATFP were obtained from 10 premenopausal, 5 postmenopausal, and 12 postmenopa...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2003.08.040
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to compare the perinatal outcomes in twin pregnancies with short cervical length (CL) with ultrasound-indicated cerclage (UIC) vs no cerclage (control). STUDY DESIGN:This was a retrospective cohort study of asymptomatic twin pregnancies with transvaginal ultrasound (TVU) CL ≤25 mm at 16-24 weeks fr...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2015.01.031
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:An infrequent clinical dilemma arises when a patient with uterine prolapse that is best treated vaginally is discovered to have coexisting endometrial cancer. Often the underlying cancer is only discovered intraoperatively or postoperatively. We have reviewed our experience in this situation in an effort to e...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(95)91399-8
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether plasma from women with severe preeclampsia stimulates the production of endothelial cell interleukin-6 production and whether vitamin E could inhibit this process. STUDY DESIGN:Human umbilical vein endothelial cells were cultured in the presence of 5% plasma...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2003.134
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The study was undertaken to further define the anatomy of the arcus tendineus fascia pelvis (ATFP). STUDY DESIGN:Thirty cadavers were dissected to find the average length, SD, and range of the ATFP. Comparisons were made to height and pelvis type. The average distance between the ischial spine and the attach...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2005.02.129
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Much has been written about the need for help for the overworked obstetrician. Two obstetricians delivering over 500 babies annuallay had insufficient time for their gynecology practice. Two nurse-midwives were employed and in the first year they delivered 61 per cent of those patients who delivered vaginally. All nor...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(75)90940-0
更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess whether endometrial polyps (EMPs) represent cancer precursors. STUDY DESIGN:Age standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) of histologically verified endometrial cancers (EmCas) were estimated in women with EMPs and in women with uterine leiomyomata, which is a condition tha...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2010.03.036
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Improvement in endothelial function may be an important mechanism by which estrogen replacement therapy protects postmenopausal women against coronary artery disease. We determined whether the vascular effects of estradiol depend on the route of administration. STUDY DESIGN:Six weeks after surgically induced...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1067/mob.2003.326
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty-five patients with Stage IB adenocarcinoma of the cervix were treated by radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy from 1965 through 1985. Bleeding was the presenting symptom in 56% of the patients. Twenty patients underwent cone biopsy for diagnostic purposes and 70% had residual carcinoma at the time of ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(89)90877-6
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The possible role of reproductive steroids in the vascular changes o f the estrous and menstrual cycles and of pregnancy has prompted both clinical observations and animal experiments on the influence of sex hormones on the physiology of blood vessels. Research was carried out to develop a method for exposing blood ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(72)90637-0
更新日期：1972-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to study the statistical correlation between lecithin/sphingomylein (L/S) ratio, percent phosphatidylglycerol (%PG), lamellar body count (LBC), and surfactant-to-albumin ratio (TDx-FLM(II)) in amniotic fluid (AF); and derive gestational age-specific (GA) predicted risk of neonatal re...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2005.03.080
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As the American physician workforce matures in age, senior physicians on the active clinical staff may become vulnerable to diminished professional performance. Many physicians compensate by using experiential rather than analytic methods to effectively solve clinical problems. Surgical expertise also may be at risk i...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2011.07.043
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The incidence and outcomes for community-acquired pneumonia during a pregnancy ending with a live birth in the province of Alberta, Canada, were analyzed. STUDY DESIGN:Hospital abstracts and vital statistics data between April 1, 1994, to March 31, 1999, were used. RESULTS:The incidence of hospitalization f...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2003.175
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to determine whether administration of lamivudine to pregnant women with chronic hepatitis B in the third trimester is a cost-effective strategy in preventing perinatal transmission. STUDY DESIGN:We developed a decision analysis model to compare the cost-effectiveness of 2 management strate...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2012.06.001
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-five pregnant women without complications underwent fetal heart rate evaluation during a program involving exercise at a relative intensity of 61% to 73% of maximal capacity during the course of the pregnancy. Assessment of the influence of gestational age on the fetal heart rate response to exercise and evalua...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(85)90277-7
更新日期：1985-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A patient with type I Gaucher's disease had avascular necrosis of the right femoral head that resulted in an altered bony pelvis and marked restriction of right hip abduction. Enzyme replacement therapy with alglucerase prevented further deterioration and improved thrombocytopenia. Vaginal delivery was achieved with t...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2001.107203
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of predictive fertilization bioassays (hemizona assay, hamster ova-human sperm penetration assay), in vitro fertilization treatment, fertile donor cross-match tests with either sperm or oocytes, and oocyte micromanipulation for assisted fertilization were used to establish a pathophysiologic diagnosis in c...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(91)90684-j
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to evaluate the uterine vascular responses to endothelin-1 in pregnant and estrogen-treated nonpregnant sheep. STUDY DESIGN:Seven pregnant and five nonpregnant oophorectomized ewes received local uterine artery infusions of endothelin-1, norepinephrine, and phenylephrine. Arterial blo...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(92)91755-y
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to test the hypothesis that the thermal response to endurance exercise is altered by the thermal adaptations to pregnancy. Accordingly, rectal temperature was monitored in 18 recreational athletes before, during, and after 20 minutes of continuous exercise before conception and every 6 to 8 wee...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(91)90015-j
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker that reduces blood pressure and increases renal blood flow. This double-blind investigation evaluated the effect of nifedipine in postpartum patients with severe preeclampsia. Thirty-one patients were randomized to receive either nifedipine (10 mg) or placebo every 4 hours begin...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(90)91011-z
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Samples of cervical tissue were obtained from women immediately following term delivery from spontaneous labor or oral PGE2-induced labor and from a small nunber of nonpregnant women in the reproductive years undergoing hysterectomy for benign gynecologic disease. The measured strips were placed in a well-oxygenated b...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(76)90278-7
更新日期：1976-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to compare the birth outcomes of a multifetal pregnancy reduction population with those of other patients delivered at Hutzel Hospital, Detroit, and to determine the fiscal impact of the multifetal pregnancy reduction program. STUDY DESIGN:In a retrospective review patients who were...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2000.106856
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of acute methadone exposure on fetal behavioral activity were investigated in 10 unanesthetized fetal lamb preparations. Fetal behavioral activity was interpreted indirectly from the electrocorticogram (ECoG), electromyogram, electrooculogram, blood pressure, heart rate (FHR), and breathing movements (FBMs...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(83)91056-6
更新日期：1983-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to investigate the levels of very-low-density lipoprotein and low-density lipoprotein receptor messenger ribonucleic acid expression in placentas obtained from normal pregnant women at various gestational stages and from patients with preeclampsia. STUDY DESIGN:The relative level of expressio...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70105-9
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that fetuses destined to deliver preterm do not reach their individual growth potential. STUDY DESIGN:In a case control design, data on 44 preterm deliveries at < or =34 weeks were compared with data on a control group of next consecutive term deliveries...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2001.115865
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the possible roles of interleukin 6 and soluble interleukin 6 receptor in the growth of endometrial and endometriotic cells. STUDY DESIGN:Endometrial and endometriotic stromal cells were collected from the uterus or from ovarian chocolate cysts. We examined the effects of interleukin ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70599-5
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objectives of the investigation were to study the association between levator hiatus dimensions in late pregnancy and both the length of second stage of labor and also the delivery mode in women delivering their first child. STUDY DESIGN:In this cohort study, 231 nulliparous women were examined with 3- a...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2014.02.021
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
