Abstract:
:To test the hypothesis that prostaglandins mediate the high incidence of postoperative pain in patients undergoing mechanical tubal occlusion, we studied the effect of premedication with a prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor in patients having Falope ring sterilization. Fifty-two women were randomly divided into two groups in which 19 (study group) received a preoperative indomethacin rectal suppository (100 mg) while 33 (control group) received nothing. Postoperative narcotic analgesics were administered as required, and for persistent pain an indomethacin suppository was given in the recovery room. Twenty-four percent of the control group required a postoperative indomethacin suppository because of persisting pain compared to none of the study group (p less than 0.02). These results suggest that prostaglandins mediate, and premedication with a prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor may lessen, postoperative pain in patients having Falope ring sterilization.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Brodie BL,Casper RFdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(85)90006-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-01-15 00:00:00pages
175-7issue
2eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(85)90006-7journal_volume
151pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::A case of ovarian and systemic sarcoidosis with mucinous cystadenoma coexisting in the same ovary is described. This association has not been previously reported. The differentiation of systemic sarcoidosis from metastatic spread of ovarian cancer and from sarcoid-like reactions in regional lymph nodes of tumors is di...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)90038-9
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy-three women, primigravidas and multigravidas, received 1.0 mg PGE2 tablets hourly for 5 doses the evening prior to scheduled induction of term labor to improve cervical ripeness. The over-all response to treatment depended upon the initial cervical score. Gastrointestinal side effects occurred infrequently and...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(79)90736-1
更新日期:1979-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of magnesium sulfate in the cerebrovascular bed were studied both in vivo, by measuring cerebral blood flow in conscious nonpregnant goats, and in vitro, by recording isometric tension in isolated goat middle cerebral arteries. Injections of increasing doses (10 to 300 mg) of magnesium sulfate directly int...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(91)90401-c
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to identify prognostic and environmental factors associated with vulvar carcinoma in young women. STUDY DESIGN:This study was a review of patients younger than 45 years who were diagnosed with vulvar squamous cell carcinoma between 1994 and 2006. RESULTS:Fifty-six patients wer...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.01.014
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary immature (malignant) teratoma of the fallopian tube is an extremely rare occurrence. We report such a case, which appears to be the third reported in the literature. ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(89)80055-9
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal urinary 6 beta-hydroxycortisol (6 beta-OHF) and creatinine levels were measured in 28 patients with singleton pregnancies admitted in apparent premature labor and in 17 women with singleton pregnancies delivered at term. Urine specimens were collected immediately after admission but prior to the initiation of...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(81)90003-x
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to determine whether adrenomedullin, a hypotensive peptide, decreases vasomotor tone in fetoplacental vasculature that has been constricted with the thromboxane sympathomimetic U46619. STUDY DESIGN:The fetoplacental vascular beds of 20 perfused human placental cotyledons were vasoco...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2000.108071
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Meigs syndrome is a rare but well known syndrome in which removal of the tumor results in cure. We report a case of a regressive Meigs syndrome after a definitive adnexal torsion which highlights the major role of the vascular phenomena in the physiopathology of this puzzling syndrome. ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2011.04.017
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concentrations of certain steroids in arterial and ovarian venous blood were measured in 42 postmenopausal women undergoing hysterectomy for uterine disease. A concentration gradient across the ovary was found for testosterone in 21 women, for androstenedione in 16, for estradiol in 15, for estrone in 8, and for d...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(80)90287-2
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to compare the calciuric response in symptom-free primigravid women to an oral calcium load between those with normal urinary calcium excretions and those with relatively low urinary calcium excretions. STUDY DESIGN:This was a prospective clinical trial. Eligible primigravid women b...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70028-1
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this series of gonadoblastomas it appeared that the germ cells were the motivating force underlying either tumor proliferation or regression. The ultrastructural morphology confirmed the presence of undifferentiated gonadal cells with active steroid synthesis by the interstitial cells. The Call-Exner-like bodies wh...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(76)90359-8
更新日期:1976-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fibroid tumors are the most common benign tumors in women of reproductive age. Treatment is usually indicated for those who are symptomatic, with different techniques being used. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare the long-term outcome of laparoscopic myomectomy with magnetic resonance-guide...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2018.09.002
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Emerging research supports that fewer complications occur in patients who undergo surgery by higher surgical volume surgeons. The midurethral sling surgery has been involved in recent warnings and litigation, which further supports a need to understand features that enhance its safety and efficacy. OBJECTIV...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2019.09.006
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There has been a gradual shift of the focus of prenatal diagnosis from genetics to ultrasonography. We assessed our primary genetics approach to determine what would be missed without the genetics component. STUDY DESIGN:We evaluated referral indications for patients with normal and abnormal prenatal finding...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70230-2
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to determine the most cost-effective delivery management of vertex and nonvertex twin pair gestations. STUDY DESIGN:Two hundred sixty-six consecutive twin gestations were followed up prospectively in a special antepartum Twins Clinic directed by the Maternal-Fetal Medicine Division. ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70179-6
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We determined developmental and labor-related changes in 11beta-hydroxysteroid (HSD) 1 and 2 expression in baboon placentas during the final third of gestation and labor. We examined whether maternal glucocorticoid administration alters placental 11beta-HSD 2 expression. STUDY DESIGN:Maternal and fetal plasm...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2003.62
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Betamethasone administration in singleton pregnancies causes maternal hyperglycemia. With the increased risk of glucose intolerance in twin pregnancies, we sought to determine whether maternal hyperglycemia after dexamethasone administration is different in twin vs singleton pregnancies. STUDY DESIGN:Patient...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.08.004
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to evaluate the outcome of infants who underwent successful resuscitation after initial Apgar scores of 0 at both 1 and 5 minutes. STUDY DESIGN:Eligible infants were identified through the perinatal database at the University of Tennessee, Memphis. Hospital records and long-term outcomes, whe...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2000.104951
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the normal beta-human chorionic gonadotropin change within 24 hours after a medical abortion. Because a medical abortion creates a "miscarriage," these data can represent the serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin changes that would occur with a complete spontaneous...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70463-5
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of maternal ingestion of ethanol (0.25 gm/kg) on fetal breathing movements, gross fetal body movements, and fetal heart rate was studied in 11 healthy pregnant women at 37 to 40 weeks' gestation. Fetal breathing movements were almost abolished within 30 minutes of the alcoholic drink and remained significan...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(83)90501-x
更新日期:1983-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to study the distribution of symptoms and disorders of urinary incontinence or prolapse among white and Hispanic women. STUDY DESIGN:Data were collected for all new patients referred to the urogynecology clinic over a 2-year period. One hundred twenty-one Hispanic and 50 white women consecuti...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70443-x
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to investigate the incidence of hip and proximal lower extremity pain following transobturator midurethral sling and evaluate the association between pain and body mass index (BMI). STUDY DESIGN:This was a retrospective cohort study of all transobturator midurethral sling procedures from July 2008 ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.07.023
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a lethal degenerative muscular disease. Fetal gene therapy may correct the primary genetic defect. Our aim was to achieve expression of a reporter gene in the respiratory muscles of early gestation fetal sheep. STUDY DESIGN:An adenovirus vector containing the beta-galacto...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2005.06.077
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In women, the definition of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has become broad and includes several possible phenotypes. Because several features of PCOS may be in evolution in adolescents, we suggest that only firm criteria should be used to make a diagnosis of PCOS during adolescence. Hyperandrogenism, oligomenorrhea...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.03.008
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent randomized trials comparing total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) and vaginal hysterectomy (VH) have produced conflicting results. The role of TLH in women suitable for VH remains uncertain. STUDY DESIGN:This study was a metaanalysis of randomized studies comparing TLH and VH for benign disease. Poole...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.12.059
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied sociocultural and medical factors in the Teso District in eastern Uganda and the Ankole District in western Uganda to discover the cause of the low and high fertility rates in these respective districts. The findings related to gonorrhea in women are presented in this article. Gonococcal cervicitis and clin...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(80)91083-2
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the first pregnancy in a homozygous familial hypercholesterolemic woman who started plasma exchange therapy 3 years before she became pregnant. We especially studied the effects of plasma exchange on lipid profile, uteroplacental circulation, and pregnancy course. ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)90824-q
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty-six patients with fibrocystic mastopathy were enrolled in the trial after being selected according to clinical, radioultrasonographic, and histologic criteria. No characteristic hormonal profile was noted in most patients (52%). Estrogen receptors or progesterone receptors, or both, were found in 57% of patients...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(91)90680-p
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vasomotor symptoms after menopause are multifactorial in origin but result primarily from the loss of estrogen as ovarian function ceases. Although hot flushes typically last for 0.5 to 5.0 years after natural menopause, they may persist for as long as 15 years in a small percentage of postmenopausal women. In contras...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70725-8
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between exogenous estrogen and risk of endometrial carcinoma was investigated in 256 women with pathologically confirmed cases, 224 gynecology controls, and 321 community controls. Sources of data included personal interviews, physicians' records, and hospital records; diagnoses were verified by 2 ou...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(80)90391-9
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00