Abstract:
:Seventy-three women, primigravidas and multigravidas, received 1.0 mg PGE2 tablets hourly for 5 doses the evening prior to scheduled induction of term labor to improve cervical ripeness. The over-all response to treatment depended upon the initial cervical score. Gastrointestinal side effects occurred infrequently and no complications to mother or fetus were observed. While the protocol used provoked an important in cervical favorability it is anticipated that a more prolonged PGE2 administration might achieve better results.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Lauersen NH,MacKenzie IA,Embrey MPdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(79)90736-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1979-12-15 00:00:00pages
1057-61issue
8eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(79)90736-1journal_volume
135pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although an association between subclinical intrauterine infection and preterm birth is well established, there is conflicting evidence regarding the benefits of antibiotic administration to women in preterm labor with intact membranes. We attempted to determine the effect of ampicillin-amoxicillin and erythr...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90003-2
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of cigarette smoking on the pulse rate and carboxyhemoglobin concentration of the pregnant smoker was studied. The aim of this investigation was threefold: (1) to standardize cigarette consumption for studying short-term smoking effects in pregnant smokers, (2) to test for these effects by use of two noninv...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(84)90570-2
更新日期:1984-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging for cervical cancer is based on clinical examination. Previous studies have demonstrated significant upstaging with surgical staging. However, no randomized trial has ever shown a survival benefit when radiation combined with chemoradiat...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.05.026
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnancy and peripartum/perinatal periods are characterized by significant biologic as well as psychosocial processes and changes that influence the 2 individuals at focus (mother and fetus), as well as their interactions with the immediate environment. Multiple intertwined pathologic pregnancy processes (hormonal, b...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2005.02.103
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The effect of maternal tryptophan loading on fetal plasma and brain, kynurenic acid, and quinolinic acid concentrations was compared in late gestation fetal sheep with either chronically embolized or nonembolized placentas. STUDY DESIGN:The placentas of 4 ewes were embolized by daily injection of mucopolysac...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2001.117969
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an effort to develop guidelines for the management of acute genital injuries in prepubertal girls, we categorized 32 cases by the object that allegedly caused the injury: straddle injuries, nonpenetrating injuries, penetrating injuries, and torque injuries. Using these categories and the anatomic features of symmet...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(92)91620-p
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma triglyceride concentration and blood oxygen tension were measured in samples obtained by cordocentesis from 35 small- and 54 appropriate-for-gestational-age fetuses at 18 to 36 weeks' gestation. In the appropriate-for-gestational-age fetuses there was an exponential decrease in plasma triglycerides with gestati...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)90391-j
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two studies were conducted to investigate the effect of a progesterone-releasing intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD) on uterine secretion of prostaglandin (PG) F2alpha associated with IUD-induced luteolysis in sheep. In bilaterally ovulating ewes receiving an IUD on day 3 (estrus = day 0) intrauterine release of p...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(78)90803-7
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although anovulation associated with hyperprolactinemia is not an uncommon cause of infertility, the precise mechanism of the pathogenic process that induces hyperactivity (hypertrophy with hyperplasia) of pituitary lactotropes is unknown. We have recently experienced a case of anovulation and hyperprolactinemia in a ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(87)80160-6
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Motrin (ibuprofen), a potent inhibitor of prostaglandin synthetase, was tested in women and men for treatment of recurrences of genital herpes. In a double-blind trial, no statistically significant differences were observed between treated and placebo groups in any of the measured parameters. ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(86)90842-2
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to compare surgical techniques for the primary repair of obstetric anal sphincter lacerations. STUDY DESIGN:Patients with complete third- or fourth-degree lacerations were recruited and randomly assigned to either an end-to-end or overlapping repair. Data collection included demogra...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.11.045
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ovarian function of infertile women with normal menstrual rhythm was investigated by daily plasma hormone (estradiol, progesterone, luteinizing hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone) analyses throughout the menstrual cycle, and patients were diagnosed as showing a subnormal profile of progesterone in the early...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(88)80088-7
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the study was to evaluate the influence of antibiotic use on the prevalence of symptomatic vulvovaginal candidiasis. STUDY DESIGN:This is a case-control study of 684 women with symptomatic vulvovaginal candidiasis who were enrolled at a vaginitis clinic and 901 control subjects who attended a ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70141-9
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In contrast to conventional laparoscopic sterilization, newer hysteroscopic approaches avoid the need for hospital admission, general anesthesia, and prolonged recovery. However, there are concerns that the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of hysteroscopic sterilization may be lower than established laparos...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.07.011
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Placental pathology can be useful in a variety of ways including immediate diagnosis of important conditions affecting the mother or infant, identifying conditions that are likely to recur in subsequent pregnancies, separating clinical syndromes into distinct pathological phenotypes for further investigation, and unco...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.05.056
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although preterm birth <37 weeks' gestation is the leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality in the United States, the majority of data regarding preterm neonatal outcomes come from older studies, and many reports have been limited to only very preterm neonates. Delineation of neonatal outcomes by de...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2016.01.004
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study was undertaken to determine the impact of fecal incontinence (FI) on functional status and quality of life in women with urinary incontinence (UI). STUDY DESIGN:In 24 months 732 women completed a standardized assessment and questionnaire, including the Short Form (SF)-12 and Incontinence Quality o...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2003.548
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma thyroid hormone and cortisol concentrations were measured from early third trimester to delivery in seven pregnant ewes and their fetuses. A surge in fetal plasma triiodothyronine was found during the six days prior to delivery, the mean values rising from less than 30 to 125 ng. per deciliter. During this peri...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(78)90741-x
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fecundity has been extended to the menopause by advances in assisted reproductive techniques. The incidence of ovarian cancer increases with age, and an increased risk of ovarian cancer has been associated with incessant ovulation and infertility. The increased risk of ovarian cancer in older infertility patients must...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(94)90164-3
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate diagnosis of chorioamnionicity in multiple pregnancies is the key to appropriate clinical management of multiple gestation. Although prenatal ultrasound assessment of chorioamnionicity is well established and highly accurate if performed in early pregnancy, exceptions and artifacts arise from anatomic variati...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2018.02.010
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with preeclampsia were enumerated by means of monoclonal anti-T-cell antibodies. The percentage of total T cells was significantly decreased in this group of patients, as compared with normal term pregnant women. The low proportion of T cells was due to a proportional r...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(83)90018-2
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In pregnancy a decrease in fibrinolytic activity, which is due to an increase in plasminogen activator inhibitor activity and plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 and type 2, has been described. Because the placenta is a source of both type 1 and type 2 plasminogen activator inhibitor, we have studied them and other...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(91)90242-j
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epithelial ovarian cancer prognosis is improved by the presence of intratumoral CD3 + T cells, which are known to produce interferon-gamma. We therefore speculated that interferon-gamma expression in ovarian cancer-infiltrating T-lymphocytes might cause better prognosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Reverse transcr...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.05.007
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogen receptors and progesterone receptors were measured in tumors from patients with previously untreated endometrial carcinoma before and after a 5-day course of tamoxifen citrate. On initial biopsy, 13 of 25 tumors (52%) were progesterone receptor-positive, whereas 21 of 25 tumors (84%) were progesterone recepto...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(84)90187-x
更新日期:1984-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic intrauterine hypoxia was induced in third-trimester lamb fetuses by daily embolization of the maternal side of the placenta with nonradioactive microspheres. After delivery at term, the chronically hypoxic fetuses had significantly increased pulmonary artery pressures when compared to nonhypoxic control measur...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(78)90242-9
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to review the findings of a Gynecologic Endoscopic Review Committee established to monitor and review operative endoscopic procedures performed by the staff at a large private hospital, Swedish Hospital Medical Center, in Seattle. STUDY DESIGN:Hospital charts of patients undergoing the endosc...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the possible roles of interleukin 6 and soluble interleukin 6 receptor in the growth of endometrial and endometriotic cells. STUDY DESIGN:Endometrial and endometriotic stromal cells were collected from the uterus or from ovarian chocolate cysts. We examined the effects of interleukin ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70599-5
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to investigate perfusion pressure changes ex vivo induced by angiotensin II on fetoplacental vasculature pretreated with low-dose acetylsalicylic acid. STUDY DESIGN:Two cotyledons from each of 12 placentas were perfused. The intervillous space of one cotyledon was infused with acetylsalicylic...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70021-8
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A recent increase in pertussis cases prompted the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices to recommend administering the perinatal tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (Tdap) vaccine during each pregnancy. We sought to describe uptake of Tdap and identify predictors of vaccination in pregnancy. STUDY DESI...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2014.05.029
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ferning of amniotic fluid was studied in early pregnancy. Arborization was demonstrated during the interval of 6 1/2 to 16 weeks by flame-drying. Air-drying yielded a spectrum of crystallization from none prior to 8 weeks to full ferning by 16 weeks. Technical differences are stressed. ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(86)90617-4
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00