Abstract:
:The ovarian function of infertile women with normal menstrual rhythm was investigated by daily plasma hormone (estradiol, progesterone, luteinizing hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone) analyses throughout the menstrual cycle, and patients were diagnosed as showing a subnormal profile of progesterone in the early luteal phase or as showing no abnormality. Women with oligomenorrhea and elevated luteinizing hormone levels were diagnosed as having polycystic ovary syndrome primarily on the basis of endocrinology. All patients were treated with a gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog to suppress endogenous luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone so that ovulation induction with exogenous gonadotropins could be undertaken as in patients with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Interference in the process of ovulation by endogenous luteinizing hormone fluctuations was eliminated and pregnancies were achieved. The pregnancy rate in the group with polycystic ovary syndrome was 77% per treatment course (six cycles) while that in the group with subnormal progesterone profiles was 61.5%. Patients showing no abnormality achieved no pregnancy, demonstrating the redundancy of interference with normal ovarian function.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Fleming R,Haxton MJ,Hamilton MP,Conaghan CJ,Black WP,Yates RW,Coutts JRdoi
10.1016/s0002-9378(88)80088-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-08-01 00:00:00pages
376-81issue
2eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
S0002-9378(88)80088-7journal_volume
159pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The aim of this study was to systematically review the findings of publications addressing the epidemiology of anal human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, anal intraepithelial neoplasia, and anal cancer in women. We conducted a systematic review among publications published from Jan. 1, 1997, to Sept. 30, 2013, to limi...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasonographic visualization of an enlarged cisterna magna was the initial clue that led to the prenatal diagnosis of trisomy 18 in five patients. Prenatal diagnosis of trisomy 18, a lethal defect, is important for proper patient counseling and management. ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(89)90238-x
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to assess the value of minor ultrasonographic markers in predicting significant karyotypic abnormalities. STUDY DESIGN:A total of 2743 fetuses (14-24 weeks' gestation) prospectively underwent a detailed ultrasonographic survey before genetic amniocentesis. Criteria for 8 minor ultra...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
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doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70322-4
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three hundred and eight-four cases of clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina and cervix accessioned in the Registry as of December 31, 1978, have been analyzed. The annual incidence of these tumors has been found to correspond closely to the estimated usage of diethylstilbestrol (DES) for pregnancy support in the Uni...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(79)90814-7
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over 2,148 cycles of midcycle oral administration of R 2323 (50 mg. per day on Days 15,16, and 17), the authors recorded a drug-failure pregnancy rate of 5 per cent and an unusually regular cycle length of 28 +/- 2 days. During this trial, endometrial biopsies obtained in the luteal phase were examined by light and el...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:1976-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The balance of fluid across capillaries is given by the Starling equation. Because the plasma protein concentration (one of its components) is decreased in pregnancy, we decided to explore the question as to whether hypoproteinemia with intact protein mass (produced by blood volume expansion) or hypoproteinemia with d...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(89)90938-1
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is primarily achieved through clinical history and physical findings. The principle features are hirsutism or biochemical evidence of excess androgen production and irregular menstrual bleeding caused by the chronic anovulation. Associated findings include insulin resi...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.04.045
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three hundred ninety-eight observations of fetal breathing movements (FBM) and the nonstress test (NST) were made in 223 patients. The presence of FBM was noted in a significantly higher proportion of tests with a reactive NST (88%) than a nonreactive NST (67%). Conversely, a significantly higher proportion of tests w...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(79)90442-3
更新日期:1979-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::In November, 1978, the fetal heart rate nonstress test (NST) was instituted as the primary screening procedure for the evaluation of fetal well-being at Vanderbilt University Hospital. The results of the first 1,000 patients tested are presented. The stillborn rate within 8 days of a reactive NST was 6.4 per 1,000, wi...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
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doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(16)32583-2
更新日期:1981-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Women in the postpartum period are at high risk for complications from influenza. Pharmacokinetic data of oseltamivir phosphate in postpartum women, however, are lacking. STUDY DESIGN:Seven healthy patients within 48 hours of delivery were recruited. Each woman received 75 mg of oseltamivir phosphate. Plasma...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The primary objective of this study was to identify specific educational goals for obstetrics and gynecology residents in the ambulatory setting. STUDY DESIGN:A cross-sectional study of current practice patterns in primary care, benign gynecology, and office procedures was performed with mailings to local pr...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.07.070
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70683-6
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(88)90229-3
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary cesarean sections were performed on 395 patients between January 1, and December 31, 1976. A retrospective review of 322 of these patients indicated that the incidence of postoperative intrauterine infection was the same in both monitored and nonmonitored patients. The incidence of postoperative intrauterine i...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(80)90597-9
更新日期:1980-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Two studies were conducted to investigate the effect of a progesterone-releasing intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD) on uterine secretion of prostaglandin (PG) F2alpha associated with IUD-induced luteolysis in sheep. In bilaterally ovulating ewes receiving an IUD on day 3 (estrus = day 0) intrauterine release of p...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(78)90803-7
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There were 153 oral prostaglandin (PG) E2 inductions attempted in 149 patients. For various reasons nine cases were dropped from the study. Of the remaining 144 induction attempts, 96 were judged successful, with a success rate of 67 per cent. Details of these inductions are presented, including summaries of three pat...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(78)90857-8
更新日期:1978-11-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 13-year-old patient with an ovarian abscess caused by Salmonella paratyphi C1-7 had positive stool cultures for the same organism. She recovered after surgical removal of the abscess and intravenous antibiotics. ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(85)90299-6
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epithelial inclusion cysts may be a late complication of traditional female genital surgery. We present the case of a 19-year-old Eritrean woman who had been circumcised at birth and sought treatment for an enlarging vulvar mass that arose after the onset of puberty. Symptoms included pain, pruritus, and interference ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2000.105963
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Iron supplementation in pregnancy seems beneficial for neonatal/maternal outcomes, but it was associated with diabetes and hypertension in the general population. STUDY DESIGN:We investigated the association between iron supplementation during midpregnancy and metabolic/hypertensive abnormalities in 500 cons...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.04.049
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the effect of high glucose infusion on vascular resistance in isolated human placental cotyledons perfused with Krebs-Ringer-bicarbonate solution containing 80 mg/dl (4.4 mmol/L), 160 mg/dl (8.8 mmol/L), or 320 mg/dl (17.6 mmol/L) D-glucose (n = 6). Placental vascular resistance remained constant during 25-m...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)90758-y
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In mothers with anti-Ro-positive antibodies whose previous pregnancies have ended in deliveries of infants with congenital heart block, prophylactic therapeutic strategies are used to try to diminish the production and passage into fetal circulation of autoantibodies. Intravenous gamma globulin was given at 14 and 18 ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(91)90362-u
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether maternal plasma levels of the placental hormone corticotropin-releasing hormone are elevated in pregnancies complicated by preterm labor. STUDY DESIGN:Mean maternal corticotropin-releasing hormone levels were studied in women who met specific criteria for preterm labor and in women w...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(11)90606-1
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred forty-eight menstrual cycles were studied in 52 women, and in each cycle various parameters were measured to determine an objective means of assessing the syndrome. Daily mood assessment, body weight, plasma 17 beta-estradiol levels, and plasma progesterone levels were measured. The abdominal dimensions we...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(84)80016-2
更新日期:1984-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In response to post-Women's Health Initiative dialog regarding individualized hormone replacement therapy (HRT), this study evaluates cardiovascular and neuroendocrine effects of HRT versus placebo in postmenopausal women grouped according to time since menopause. STUDY DESIGN:Resting and stress blood pressu...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2003.09.045
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of early pregnancy glycemic control as measured by hemoglobin A1c concentration and the incidence of congenital anomalies and spontaneous abortions were evaluated in women presenting for prenatal care with insulin-treated diabetes in a population whose glycemic control was poor. Thirty-one abnormal outco...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(87)90117-7
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of elevated levels of circulating estradiol on the clotting and fibrinolytic system in patients undergoing controlled ovarian hyperstimulation. STUDY DESIGN:Fifty-two patients undergoing controlled ovarian hyperstimulation with human menopausal gonadotropi...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90434-k
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00