Abstract：
:In November, 1978, the fetal heart rate nonstress test (NST) was instituted as the primary screening procedure for the evaluation of fetal well-being at Vanderbilt University Hospital. The results of the first 1,000 patients tested are presented. The stillborn rate within 8 days of a reactive NST was 6.4 per 1,000, with the stillbiths occurring either in patients with diabetes mellitus or with intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR). A review of other series in which both the total indications for nonstressed testing and the risk groups in which stillbirths occurred within 7 days of an NST reveals that patients with diabetes mellitus (p less than 0.025) and patients with IUGR (p less than 0.01) are at greater risk for stillbirth within 7 days of an NST. Weekly nonstress testing, effective in preventing stillbirths in most risk groups, is not adequate in patients with diabetes mellitus or IUGR.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Barrett JM,Salyer SL,Boehm FHdoi
10.1016/s0002-9378(16)32583-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-09-15 00:00:00pages
153-7issue
2eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
S0002-9378(16)32583-2journal_volume
141pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Forty-five patients with histologically proved cervical dysplasia or carcinoma in situ were treated by the carbon dioxide-laser method. The carbon dioxide laser induces cell vaporization by causing intracellular steam combustion stimulated by the emission of a mixture of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and helium. This meth...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(16)33126-x
更新日期：1978-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine the impact of geographic location on advanced-stage ovarian cancer mortality in relation to adherence to National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) treatment guidelines and hospital case volume. STUDY DESIGN:This was a retrospective observational cohort study of patients diagnosed wi...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2015.01.045
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Increasing numbers of mature women are achieving pregnancy largely through assisted reproductive technology (ART). Our objective was to investigate women over 45 years of age to determine the impact of pregnancy complications on newborn outcome. STUDY DESIGN:A study of women older than 45 years at their esti...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2004.07.035
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated self-reported occupational exposure to antineoplastic drugs, anesthetic gases, antiviral drugs, sterilizing agents (disinfectants), and X-rays and the risk of spontaneous abortion in US nurses. STUDY DESIGN:Pregnancy outcome and occupational exposures were collected retrospectively from 8461 ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2011.12.030
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are conflicting data in the literature concerning the effects of oral contraceptives on platelet aggregation. We studied 26 healthy women who used oral contraceptives for at least three months. The control group consisted of 25 healthy women of childbearing age, who were receiving no medications. No differences ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(78)90897-9
更新日期：1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although most methods for selecting the sex of offspring by sorting spermatozoa are ineffective at shifting the ratio of Y- to X-containing cells, some commercial sources continue to offer such services. Our objective was to evaluate commercially "sorted" samples with use of dual-color fluorescence in situ hy...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70331-4
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The goal of ovarian cancer screening is to detect disease when confined to the ovary (stage I) and thereby prolong survival. We believe this is an elusive goal because most ovarian cancer, at its earliest recognizable stage, is probably not confined to the ovary. We propose a new model of ovarian carcinogenesis based ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2008.01.005
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between low birth weight, intrauterine growth retardation, and preterm delivery in infants born at a perinatal center is described. Between 20% and 30% of infants born weighing 500 to 2000 gm and nearly 50% of infants born weighing 2001 to 2750 gm had intrauterine growth retardation. For infants withi...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(85)90543-5
更新日期：1985-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This retrospective study was conducted to determine whether predischarge survival and morbidity of very-low-birth weight infants varied according to the principal pregnancy complication that led to preterm delivery. STUDY DESIGN:The hospital records of 535 consecutive live-born singleton infants who weighed ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(93)90288-t
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between October, 1969, and April, 1981, gynecologic oncologists at the University of Alabama Medical Center in Birmingham have performed 119 pelvic exenterations. One hundred fifteen of these patients had a concurrent supravesical urinary diversion. Fifty-six patients (48.7%) had an anterior exenteration and 59 patien...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(16)32536-4
更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine the accuracy of the summated amniotic fluid index designed to estimate the total amniotic fluid volume in twin pregnancies. STUDY DESIGN:The summated amniotic fluid index was measured in 62 normal diamniotic twin pregnancies by adding the deepest vertical pockets in the four quad...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70011-5
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A national sample of 1944 white menopausal women greater than or equal to 55 years old from the epidemiologic follow-up of participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey was reviewed to investigate the role of hormone therapy in altering the risk of death from cardiovascular disease. Women in the...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(11)80006-2
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to study platelet size and surface glycoprotein expression in normal fetal and maternal blood throughout pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:A cross-sectional study was performed at the Harris Birthright Research Centre for Fetal Medicine, King's College Hospital Medical School, London. Fetal and materna...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(94)90099-x
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to determine the effects of blocking prostaglandin synthesis, by infusion of indomethacin into the fetal circulation, on factors regulating amniotic fluid volume and on plasma composition in the mother and fetus. STUDY DESIGN:Indomethacin was administered to fetal sheep during 8 hours at 124.0 +/...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70406-6
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To test the hypothesis that intrauterine insemination with washed spermatozoa induces antisperm antibody formation, we measured serum antisperm antibody levels by the Immunobead technique in a population of women receiving exogenous gonadotropins. Antibody levels were measured before therapy (baseline) and then serial...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(89)80045-6
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We hypothesize that vascular endothelial growth factor, a known angiogenic and permeability factor that is locally expressed in fetal membranes and decidua, may be the primary regulator in the pathway that eventually leads to preterm premature rupture of membranes. Our objective was to test the hypothesis tha...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2002.127145
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine compliance with postmolar pregnancy surveillance in our indigent population. STUDY DESIGN:Data for all women who were diagnosed with molar pregnancy from January 1996 through December 2000 were entered prospectively into a database. After remission, postmolar pregna...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2003.297
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to determine whether the neonatal benefit of a single complete course of antenatal corticosteroids diminishes when delivery is remote from administration (> 14 days). STUDY DESIGN:This retrospective 2 center cohort trial included women who received a single complete course of antena...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2006.12.018
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To assess the effect of endogenous human atrial natriuretic peptide on the vascular system in preeclampsia, the circadian variations of plasma human atrial natriuretic peptide, cyclic guanosine 3'5'-monophosphate, cyclic adenosine 3'5'-monophosphate, and blood pressure were measured. In severe preeclamptic women, the ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(89)90110-5
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The confluence of maternal and fetal tissues to form the placenta causes a wide variety of alterations in cells of both origins. Three closely related primate species were studied for similarities and differences in the interrelationships formed during various stages of placental development in the areas of implantati...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(76)90068-5
更新日期：1976-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Maternal serum placenta growth factor levels have been shown to be significantly reduced in women with established preeclampsia. However, the temporal change in serum placenta growth factor levels before the clinical onset of preeclampsia is not known. STUDY DESIGN:Serum samples were collected from patients ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2001.113129
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to establish estimates for recurrence risk of preeclampsia based on gestational age at delivery of the first pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia and to determine whether interbirth interval, paternity, and body mass index (BMI) modify that risk in women with prior preeclampsia...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2007.11.058
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Histologic and hormonal documentation of a luteinized unruptured follicle that occurred during a spontaneous menstrual cycle in a rhesus monkey is presented. Frequent (every 2 hours) blood sampling to assess midcycle hormonal dynamics in the monkey with the luteinized unruptured follicle and in five monkeys with an ov...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(86)90469-2
更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of plasma volume expansion on the pulsatility indices of the fetal umbilical and middle cerebral arteries. STUDY DESIGN:Two hundred sixteen patients with severe preeclampsia, HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count) syndrome, ec...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2004.06.061
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the effects of graft type, site of implantation, and ovariectomy on the long-term histologic response to graft materials used in pelvic reconstructive surgery. STUDY DESIGN:In all, 45 rabbits underwent ovariectomy or sham laparotomy and were implanted with polypropylene (PP) mesh (n = 2...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2008.12.040
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The inhibition of labor subsequent to premature rupture of the membranes remains controversial. To evaluate the possibility that diminished amniotic fluid volume impacts on the latent period in patients receiving tocolytic therapy after premature rupture of the membranes, we reviewed our recent clinical experience wit...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(89)90402-x
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three hundred ninety-eight observations of fetal breathing movements (FBM) and the nonstress test (NST) were made in 223 patients. The presence of FBM was noted in a significantly higher proportion of tests with a reactive NST (88%) than a nonreactive NST (67%). Conversely, a significantly higher proportion of tests w...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(79)90442-3
更新日期：1979-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to review pregnancy course and outcome in 56 pregnancies after the placement of a cervicoisthmic cerclage transvaginally. STUDY DESIGN:Fifty-three pregnant patients with unique indications such as previous failure of conventional cerclages or compromised cervical anatomy, underwent ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2005.02.127
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An analysis of United States birth certificate records for the calendar year 1977 indicated that women who failed to seek prenatal care were at increased risk of delivery of a low-birth weight infant, even after social factors were considered. However, the strength of association, as well as the population impact, bet...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(83)90681-6
更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experiments were performed in conscious rabbits to investigate when during pregnancy cardiac baroreceptor reflex gain decreases. A decrease in gain was first observed after 3 weeks of gestation (-34.1 +/- 4.9 to -15.7 +/- 3.1 beats/min/mm Hg, p < 0.05) and became more pronounced after 4 weeks (-30.2 +/- 4.7 to -8.6 +/...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70571-4
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
