Haemophilus influenzae causes purulent salpingitis.

abstract：:The HAIR-AN syndrome that consists of hyperandrogenism (HA), insulin resistance (IR), and acanthosis nigricans (AN) is an underdiagnosed endocrinopathy, because hyperandrogenic women are not commonly screened for insulin resistance or acanthosis nigricans. The distinct pathophysiologic features of the HAIR-AN syndrome...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Barbieri RL,Ryan KJ

更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine the effect of pregnancy on the protein S functional assay (clot based), which is used to screen for all subtypes of protein S deficiency states, and to compare its behavior in pregnancy with antigenic assays. STUDY DESIGN:This was a cross-sectional study of 37 normal pregnant wom...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Lefkowitz JB,Clarke SH,Barbour LA

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Postmenopausal women who receive sequential hormone replacement therapy with estrogen combined with progestogen for 10 to 24 d/mo for a prolonged period may have an elevated endometrial cancer risk relative to those who have never received hormone replacement therapy. We investigated whether daily use of estr...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hill DA,Weiss NS,Beresford SA,Voigt LF,Daling JR,Stanford JL,Self S

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to determine the localization of immunoreactive endothelin in human cyclic endometrium and in umbilical cord during normal delivery and after cesarean section. STUDY DESIGN:Fixed dated endometrial tissue (n = 41) and umbilical cord (n = 6) were subjected to immunohistochemistry with an anti...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Salamonsen LA,Butt AR,Macpherson AM,Rogers PA,Findlay JK

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine female patients with the rare congenital arteriovenous malformation of the pelvis were treated at New York University Medical Center in the past 8 years. The patients varied significantly in the anatomic location of the arteriovenous malformation, clinical presentation, and natural course of disease. A gynecologi...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Beller U,Rosen RJ,Beckman EM,Markoff G,Berenstein A

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the roundtable that follows, clinicians discuss a study published in this issue of the Journal in light of its methodology, relevance to practice, and implications for future research. Article discussed: Maayan-Metzger A, Schushan-Eisen I, Todris L, et al. Maternal hypotension during elective cesarean section and s...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Blackwell SC,Pacheco L,Chiossi G,Lee T,Nguyen T

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sponsored by the nonprofit Berlex Foundation, this 6-day Faculty Development Course introduces small groups of new faculty to research design, critical appraisal of the literature, scientific writing, and evidence-based medicine. The course includes didactic presentations, small group discussions, and individual proto...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Grimes DA,Schulz KF,Droegemueller W,Munsick RA,Lisanti S

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to characterize gestational profiles of biochemical markers that are associated with preeclampsia in the blood of pregnant women in whom preeclampsia developed later and to compare these markers with the markers of women who were delivered of small-for-gestational-age infants wit...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Chappell LC,Seed PT,Briley A,Kelly FJ,Hunt BJ,Charnock-Jones DS,Mallet AI,Poston L

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uterine fibroid tumors (leiomyomas) are the most common benign pelvic tumors in women and are the major indication for hysterectomy. Fibroid tumors are more common and more severe among African American women. Although this disease disproportionately affects the African American population, we understand little about ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Eltoukhi HM,Modi MN,Weston M,Armstrong AY,Stewart EA

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to evaluate and compare the conversion of 5-aminolevulinic acid into the endogenous photosensitizer protoporphyrin IX in experimentally induced endometriosis and in other normal tissues in a rat model. STUDY DESIGN:Fluorescence of experimental endometriotic lesions, uterus, peritoneum, bowel ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Yang JZ,Van Dijk-Smith JP,Van Vugt DA,Kennedy JC,Reid RL

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We performed a retrospective review of the literature on the complications that could be associated potentially with water birth. STUDY DESIGN:We performed an extensive review of the medical literature using the Pub Med search engine, which is available through the National Library of Medicine. We also exami...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Pinette MG,Wax J,Wilson E

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that paternal race influences the risk for preterm birth. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a population-based cohort study to examine the association of paternal race with preterm birth using the Missouri Department of Health's birth registry from 1989-1997. Birt...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Palomar L,DeFranco EA,Lee KA,Allsworth JE,Muglia LJ

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two 46,XX true hermaphrodites with genital ambiguity since birth and gynecomastia were studied. The production rates of estradiol in these subjects, 77 and 71 microgram per 24 hours, and of estrone, 82 and 136 microgram per 24 hours, were approximately twice those of normal adult men. In one of these subjects the plas...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Aiman J,Hemsell DL,MacDonald PC

更新日期：1978-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The possibility of dispersing viral deoxyribonucleic acid during carbon dioxide laser treatment of human papillomavirus-containing genital infections has been investigated with a commercially available dot blot hybridization technique. The viral ribonucleic acid probes were specific for groups of human papillomavirus ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Ferenczy A,Bergeron C,Richart RM

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The progesterone antagonist onapristone was used in guinea pigs during late pregnancy (43 +/- 2 days after coitus) and before term (day 61 after coitus) to investigate the role of progesterone on uterine reactivity to exogenous oxytocin, concentration of oxytocin receptors, and gap junctions in the myometrium. Onapris...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Chwalisz K,Fahrenholz F,Hackenberg M,Garfield R,Elger W

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oral contraceptives are combinations of estrogens and progestogens or, in the case of the mini-pills, progestogens alone. With specific test procedures in laboratory animals or human subjects, it is possible to assign potency evaluations to the components relative to the progestational, estrogenic, or antiestrogenic a...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Edgren RA,Sturtevant FM

更新日期：1976-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Most early preterm births are associated with intraamniotic infection and inflammation, which can lead to systemic inflammation in the fetus. The fetal inflammatory response syndrome describes elevations in the fetal interleukin-6 level, which is a marker for inflammation and fetal organ injury. An understan...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Mitchell T,MacDonald JW,Srinouanpranchanh S,Bammler TK,Merillat S,Boldenow E,Coleman M,Agnew K,Baldessari A,Stencel-Baerenwald JE,Tisoncik-Go J,Green RR,Gale MJ Jr,Rajagopal L,Adams Waldorf KM

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of magnesium sulfate on protein kinase C (PKC) translocation in myometrial cells from pregnant women. STUDY DESIGN:Myometrium was obtained at the time of cesarean delivery from women at term before labor. Cultured myometrial cells were treated with magne...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Bermeo ME,Fomin VP,Ventolini G,Gibbs SG,McKenna DS,Hurd WW

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to review pregnancy course and outcome in 56 pregnancies after the placement of a cervicoisthmic cerclage transvaginally. STUDY DESIGN:Fifty-three pregnant patients with unique indications such as previous failure of conventional cerclages or compromised cervical anatomy, underwent ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Katz M,Abrahams C

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine the types of congenital anomalies affecting infants of women with gestational diabetes mellitus or type 2 diabetes and to examine the relationship between those malformation types and measures of initial glycemia of women at entry into prenatal care with type 2 diabetes or at time of d...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Schaefer-Graf UM,Buchanan TA,Xiang A,Songster G,Montoro M,Kjos SL

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Swan-Ganz catheterization was performed in 15 postpartum women who presented with severe pregnancy-induced hypertension at a mean gestational age of 31.5 weeks. The mean arterial pressure on presentation was 137.6 torr (range, 116 to 167 torr), and it remained at approximately 115 torr for the next 72 hours. Serial pu...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Henderson DW,Vilos GA,Milne KJ,Nichol PM

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of reconstructive surgical techniques accelerates recovery from radical pelvic surgery. It also allows the surgeon greater latitude in the type of procedure and the selection of patients for extended pelvic surgery. The techniques involved in three such reconstructive procedures are described, and their applic...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Franklin EW,Bostwick J 3rd,Burrell MO,Powell JL

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most common viral infection, affecting nearly 40,000 infants each year in the United States. Of seronegative women, 1-4% will acquire a primary infection during pregnancy, and the majority of these women will be asymptomatic. Prior maternal exposure to CMV does not preclude neon...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM).,Hughes BL,Gyamfi-Bannerman C

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A transvaginal duplex Doppler ultrasonography system was used to measure blood flow characteristics in the ascending uterine artery before and during pregnancy. The system uses a 5 MHz Doppler transducer coupled to a 6.5 MHz imaging probe. There was a steady increase in volume flow rate in the left ascending uterine a...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Thaler I,Manor D,Itskovitz J,Rottem S,Levit N,Timor-Tritsch I,Brandes JM

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgical abortion is a generally safe procedure. Obesity is a known risk factor for complications in other surgical procedures, but insufficient information exists to determine the effects of increasing body mass index on the risk of surgical abortions. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine w...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Mark KS,Bragg B,Talaie T,Chawla K,Murphy L,Terplan M

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This survey was conducted to determine the practice patterns of gynecologists in Canada regarding the discontinuation of oral contraceptives before gynecologic surgical procedures. STUDY DESIGN:In May and June of 1997, surveys were sent to all obstetricians and gynecologists on the mailing list of the Societ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Oakes J,Hahn PM,Lillicrap D,Reid RL

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vaginal agenesis in Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome can be managed either by various surgeries or dilation. The choice still depends on surgeon's preferences rather than on quality comparative studies and validated protocols. OBJECTIVE:We sought to compare dilation and surgical management of vaginal...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Cheikhelard A,Bidet M,Baptiste A,Viaud M,Fagot C,Khen-Dunlop N,Louis-Sylvestre C,Sarnacki S,Touraine P,Elie C,Aigrain Y,Polak M,French MRKH Study Group.

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess endothelial dysfunction in women with preeclampsia by measuring endothelial microparticles. STUDY DESIGN:A case-control study was conducted on 20 women with preeclampsia and 20 healthy pregnant women as control subjects. Endothelial microparticles were measured by flow...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： González-Quintero VH,Jiménez JJ,Jy W,Mauro LM,Hortman L,O'Sullivan MJ,Ahn Y

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fetal growth restriction refers to a fetus that does not reach its genetically predetermined growth potential. It is well-recognized that growth-restricted fetuses are at increased risk of both short- and long-term adverse outcomes. Systematic evaluation of the evidence from clinical trials of fetal growth r...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Healy P,Gordijn SJ,Ganzevoort W,Beune IM,Baschat A,Khalil A,Kenny L,Bloomfield FH,Daly M,Kirkham J,Devane D,Papageorghiou AT

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case report of hemolytic uremic syndrome with placental involvement in 2 of 3 consecutive pregnancies highlights the impact on the fetal placental compartment and the importance of diligent antenatal care in subsequent pregnancies. ...

journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors： Hebisch G,Bernasconi MT,Gmuer J,Huch A,Stallmach T

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00