Abstract:
:The possibility of dispersing viral deoxyribonucleic acid during carbon dioxide laser treatment of human papillomavirus-containing genital infections has been investigated with a commercially available dot blot hybridization technique. The viral ribonucleic acid probes were specific for groups of human papillomavirus types 6/11, 16/18, and 31/33/35. Laser energy was delivered by continuous-wave mode and the plume of smoke was evacuated by a vacuum suction system. Samples were taken with Dacron swabs from lesional tissues of 43 patients as well as from the treated areas and from the 5 cm surrounding normal skin before and after laser vaporization. Human papillomavirus deoxyribonucleic acid was identified in swabs from 34 of 43 (79%) lesional tissues and 7 of 43 (16%) treatment fields. Although a trend for higher human papillomavirus deoxyribonucleic acid positivity in laser margins after therapy (7/43, 16%) than before (4/43, 9%) was observed, the rates were not statistically significant. It is concluded that carbon dioxide laser energy disperses human papillomavirus deoxyribonucleic acid onto treatment fields and the adjacent normal epithelium. Viral contamination of treated areas may be reduced by positioning the fume evacuator within 1 cm of the field of laser vaporization and cleaning the treated areas and surrounding tissue after therapy.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Ferenczy A,Bergeron C,Richart RMdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(90)90705-csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-10-01 00:00:00pages
1271-4issue
4 Pt 1eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(90)90705-Cjournal_volume
163pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to establish the lowest dose of 3-keto-desogestrel, when added to a copper-releasing intrauterine contraceptive device, that is needed to reduce menstrual blood loss to a very low level and to treat (essential) menorrhagia successfully. STUDY DESIGN:A double-blind group comparative study was design...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1067/mob.2000.104805
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the involvement of rho kinase (ROK) in agonist-dependent contraction of omental, myometrial, and placental arteries of pregnant women at term. STUDY DESIGN:Wire myography was used to assess if contractions of intact or alpha-toxin-permeabilized arteries obtained from w...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2005.02.076
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine the impact of delivery site, delivery mode, and delivery-to-surgery interval on outcomes for neonates diagnosed with gastroschisis. STUDY DESIGN:Data were obtained retrospectively by chart review on 56 newborns diagnosed with gastroschisis. Outcome measures examined included prim...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70655-5
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine differential effects of natural and synthetic glucocorticoids on cytochrome 17alpha-hydroxylase and cytochrome P-450 side-chain cleavage messenger ribonucleic acid in the sheep placenta and to determine whether feed-forward effects during labor are involved in further inducing pla...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70619-8
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred incidental appendectomies were performed in patients undergoing operative laparoscopy (videolaseroscopy) for evaluating and treating various major diseases of the reproductive organs. Except for a fever resolving within 24 hours in one case and mild periumbilical ecchymosis, there were no intraoperative or...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(91)90284-x
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cervical cancer screening is an essential component of prenatal care. The diagnosis and management of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) during pregnancy are challenging, and sufficient information does not exist to allow for a definitive evidence-based approach. The American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.04.010
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-one patients with granulosa-cell tumors and nine patients with Sertoli-Leydig-cell tumors have been treated at the M. D. Anderson Hospital. The most important prognostic finding was the stage of the tumor when first seen. Conservative surgery was utilized in young patients with lesions confined to one ovary. Mor...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(76)90577-9
更新日期:1976-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Revamping the delivery of women's health care to meet future demands will require a number of changes. In the first 2 articles of this series, we introduced the reasons for change, suggested the use of the 'Triple Aim' concept to (1) improve the health of a population, (2) enhance the patient experience, and (3) contr...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2014.08.022
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A clinical study was designed to test whether sustained administration of progesterone to nursing mothers could prolong lactation and delay the postpartum recovery of fertility. The hormone was administered by subdermal implantation of six pellets that each contained 100 mg of progesterone. This treatment was administ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Characteristics of cervical dilation produced by the new osmotic dilator, laminaria, and rigid (metal or plastic) dilators were compared. The osmotic dilator (Lamicel) is an open-porosity polyvinyl alcohol sponge loaded with magnesium sulfate and compressed into a rod. Pressures exerted by the Lamicel and laminaria te...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(83)90997-3
更新日期:1983-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective was to evaluate whether the rate of neonatal group B streptococcal infection could be reduced by screening for group B streptococci during the third trimester of pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:Two periods in which different screening and treatment protocols were applied were compared. In period A all ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70063-8
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal sepsis is a significant cause of maternal morbidity and mortality and is a preventable cause of maternal death. The purpose of this guideline is to summarize what is known about sepsis and to provide guidance for the management of sepsis in pregnancy and the postpartum period. The following are SMFM recommend...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2019.01.216
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to address the role of oxidative stress in preeclampsia. STUDY DESIGN:We measured urinary 8,12-iso-iPF(2alpha)-VI, a chemically stable, free-radical catalyzed product, in a case control study of severe preeclampsia nested within the trial of Calcium for Preeclampsia Prevention. Case...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2001.116754
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine whether elevated second-trimester human chorionic gonadotropin levels identify women likely to benefit from low-dose aspirin therapy. STUDY DESIGN:We evaluated second-trimester human chorionic gonadotropin levels obtained from healthy nulliparous women before screening for partic...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(95)91373-4
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preeclampsia (PE) affects 2-3% of all pregnancies and is a major cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. The traditional approach to screening for PE is to use a risk-scoring system based on maternal demographic characteristics and medical history (maternal factors), but the performance of s...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.11.016
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the activity and toxicity of carboplatin and paclitaxel (taxol) in the treatment of advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer. STUDY DESIGN:This was a retrospective review of 18 consecutive patients with advanced (stage 4) or recurrent endometrial adenocarcinoma that...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.12.032
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence from autoradiographic studies with 1,25(OH)2-vitamin D3 (vitamin D, soltriol) labeled with tritium and from the literature indicates that the steroid hormone soltriol regulates and modulates reproductive processes in the female, as it does in the male. Nuclear receptors for soltriol have been discovered in th...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(89)90699-6
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Candidal vaginitis most often recurs during pregnancy and in the late luteal phase just before menstruation. We examined the influence of the stage of the menstrual cycle on the cellular immune response to Candida albicans, the efficiency of C. albicans germination in sera, and the ability of products from activated l...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(89)90649-2
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An investigation was undertaken in an effort to learn whether the type of delivery or the pattern of labor progression has any lasting effect on the infant. Paired-data design was chosen to ensure that the comparisons between homogeneous groups would be valid. Our objective was to reduce potential bias based on unequa...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(84)90386-7
更新日期:1984-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine the association between gestational age (GA) at the time of treatment initiation for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and maternal and perinatal outcomes. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a secondary analysis of a multicenter randomized treatment trial of mild GDM in whic...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.06.022
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuous measurements of fetal heart rate (FHR), gross fetal body movements, fetal breathing movements, and maternal heart rate (MHR) were made for 24-hour observation intervals in 11 pregnant women at 38 to 40 weeks. There was a significant positive correlation between each mother's daily mean MHR and her fetus' da...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(82)90222-8
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Our purpose was to evaluate factors that may influence perinatal outcomes in the very-low-birth-weight infant with breech presentation. STUDY DESIGN:An observational study that included all consecutive singletons and twins with the first fetus with breech presentation weighing between 500 and 1500 gm delive...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70074-5
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetics of maternal-fetal interferon and a chemical interferon inducer were studied in Swiss-Webster white mice at 8, 15, and 19 days of gestation. Crude interferon was administered by maternal tail vein injection to one group. There was no transfer of interferon to the fetus despite high maternal levels. A chemi...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(85)80189-7
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent developments permit the use of pulse oximetry to evaluate fetal oxygenation in labor. We tested the hypothesis that the addition of fetal pulse oximetry in the evaluation of abnormal fetal heart rate patterns in labor improves the accuracy of fetal assessment and allows safe reduction of cesarean deliv...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1067/mob.2000.110632
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Blunt vs sharp expansion of the uterine incision at cesarean delivery has been investigated as a technique primarily to reduce intraoperative blood loss. The objective of this systematic review was to compare the effects of either intervention on maternal outcomes. STUDY DESIGN:A systematic review with metaa...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2012.10.886
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to determine whether there was a cerclage height threshold associated with spontaneous preterm birth in patients with an ultrasound-indicated cerclage. STUDY DESIGN:We performed a retrospective cohort study of women with an ultrasound-indicated cerclage. Functional cervical length and the cerclag...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.09.021
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to determine the intraobserver and interobserver variability in the visual assessment of fetal heart rate tracings and to evaluate the accuracy of the visual detection of accelerations and decelerations when compared with computerized fetal heart rate analysis. STUDY DESIGN:One hundre...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(12)90831-5
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate steroidogenesis in eutopic and ectopic endometrial tissues in adenomyosis. STUDY DESIGN:Aromatase and estrone sulfatase activities were determined by anion-exchange resin column chromatography, thin-layer chromatography, and cocrystallization. The effects of danazol on the activity of these en...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90654-2
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to determine whether buccal misoprostol improves cervical preparation achieved with laminaria before second-trimester dilation and evacuation procedures. STUDY DESIGN:A randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled trial of preoperative cervical preparation with overnight laminaria a...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2005.08.016
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Preeclampsia is associated with hypertension, fetal growth retardation, and proteinuria. We hypothesized that impaired vascular nitric oxide synthesis during pregnancy may be an important causal factor in preeclampsia. STUDY DESIGN:An inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, L-nitro-arginine methyl ester, or a n...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90299-x
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00