Abstract:
:Plasma triglyceride concentration and blood oxygen tension were measured in samples obtained by cordocentesis from 35 small- and 54 appropriate-for-gestational-age fetuses at 18 to 36 weeks' gestation. In the appropriate-for-gestational-age fetuses there was an exponential decrease in plasma triglycerides with gestation. Some small-for-gestational age fetuses were hypertriglyceridemic and the degree of this biochemical disturbance was significantly correlated with the degree of fetal hypoxemia.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Economides DL,Crook D,Nicolaides KHdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(90)90391-jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-02-01 00:00:00pages
382-6issue
2eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(90)90391-Jjournal_volume
162pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study compared birth parameters and the longitudinal course in physical and neurologic development between children with 2 and 3 vessel umbilical cords. STUDY DESIGN:Our study of the Collaborative Perinatal Project included singletons of at least 24 weeks' gestation with single umbilical artery at birth...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.06.031
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The luteolytic activity of oxymetholone, and anabolic steroid, has been evaluated in 10 women. Administration early in the follicular phase of the cycle inhibited ovulation and prolonged the duration of the cycles in 2 of 3 subjects, but treatment beginning on Day 10 (3 subjects) did not prevent ovulation, although su...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(75)90987-4
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of algorithms for the assignment of gestational age with the use of the last menstrual period and early ultrasound information. STUDY DESIGN:Gestational age estimates that are based on last menstrual period, ultrasound scanning, or their combination were...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2002.127601
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate factors that are associated with significant birth weight discordancy. STUDY DESIGN:As a part of an ongoing collaborative study of twins, maternal and fetal data were obtained from the medical records of twin gestations at eight medical centers. The study population ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/s0002-9378(03)00658-6
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progeny of women, whose thyroid function was studied gestationally, had psychological and/or neurologic examinations at 8 months, 4 years and 7 years of age. In more than 100 pregnancies (at least 3 per cent of total pregnancies) hypothyroxinemia occurred and was treated adequately or inadequately. Children were deliv...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to evaluate and compare the conversion of 5-aminolevulinic acid into the endogenous photosensitizer protoporphyrin IX in experimentally induced endometriosis and in other normal tissues in a rat model. STUDY DESIGN:Fluorescence of experimental endometriotic lesions, uterus, peritoneum, bowel ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70388-5
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most pharmacokinetic studies of antibodies in pregnancy have been carried out at the time of abortion or delivery. Whether such data represent pregnancy as such is not known. The present study compares the pharmacokinetic properties of cefuroxime in seven women during pregnancy, at delivery, and after delivery. After ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(16)32526-1
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While research has demonstrated increasing risk for severe maternal morbidity in the United States, risk at lower volume hospitals remains poorly characterized. More than half of all obstetric units in the United States perform <1000 deliveries per year and improving care at these hospitals may be critical t...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2016.10.029
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein concentration was measured at 14 to 20 weeks' gestation in 138 twin pregnancies. All patients had at least one ultrasonographic examination (86% before 20 weeks' gestation). Two pregnancies were discordant for open fetal defects (one anencephaly, one gastroschisis). The median serum al...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)91308-y
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the effects of the chemopreventive agents 4-(N-hydroxyphenyl)retinamide (4-HPR) and alpha-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) on leiomyoma growth. STUDY DESIGN:Primary cultures of human uterine leiomyomas and matched normal myometrium were established from hysterectomy specimens. After treatme...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2003.09.048
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-six infants exposed to indomethacin in utero for treatment for preterm labor were compared with infants from two control groups. In one control group the next consecutive patient treated with a tocolytic agent was used, and the other control group was formed by picking the next consecutive patient matched by ges...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(86)80012-6
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We conducted a meta-analysis using individual patient data to examine the efficacy of exercise for improving bone mineral density at the femoral neck in postmenopausal women. STUDY DESIGN:Ten controlled clinical trials that included 595 subjects (aged 42-92 years) met our criteria for inclusion. Changes in f...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2005.09.006
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To our knowledge, placental transfer of pentamidine has not been previously studied in vivo. In the present study, the pharmacokinetics of pentamidine were analyzed in late gestation (18 days) among Sprague-Dawley rats. Pentamidine's kinetics were assessed in the following maternal compartments over a 12-hour period i...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(91)90541-x
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite considerable public health burden, uterine fibroid population-based incidence estimates are few. Secular trends over time are even more limited. OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the incidence, 10-year secular trends, and prevalence of uterine fibroid diagnoses and describe the proportion of symptomat...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2018.09.039
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The study was undertaken to determine the impact of fecal incontinence (FI) on functional status and quality of life in women with urinary incontinence (UI). STUDY DESIGN:In 24 months 732 women completed a standardized assessment and questionnaire, including the Short Form (SF)-12 and Incontinence Quality o...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2003.548
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of magnesium sulfate on protein kinase C (PKC) translocation in myometrial cells from pregnant women. STUDY DESIGN:Myometrium was obtained at the time of cesarean delivery from women at term before labor. Cultured myometrial cells were treated with magne...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2003.09.009
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Review publications that significantly impacted on the knowledge of bacterial vaginosis. STUDY DESIGN:Assessment of information on the epidemiology, bacteriology, and pathology of bacterial vaginosis. RESULTS:Bacterial vaginosis has a complex microbiology. Further information is required on the epidemiolog...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90337-i
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective chart review was performed on all patients undergoing trachelectomy in the Roanoke Valley between January 1, 1975 and April 30, 1987. During this period a total of 55 trachelectomies were performed. Fifty-three of the 55 trachelectomies (96%) were performed by the vaginal approach. Forty-seven of the 5...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(88)80042-5
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal urinary 6 beta-hydroxycortisol (6 beta-OHF) and creatinine levels were measured in 28 patients with singleton pregnancies admitted in apparent premature labor and in 17 women with singleton pregnancies delivered at term. Urine specimens were collected immediately after admission but prior to the initiation of...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(81)90003-x
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are no absolute objective diagnostic criteria for cervical incompetence. Abdominal and endovaginal ultrasonographic assessment of endocervical length, both of which have been associated with technical problems, have been used to establish the diagnosis. Cervical cerclage may be useful in preventing silent cervic...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(92)91358-h
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study evaluates lipids profile changes during gestation in pregnancies with and without preeclampsia and/or gestational diabetes. STUDY DESIGN:Lipid profiles were assessed between year prior and after pregnancy in 9911 women without cardiovascular comorbidities. RESULTS:Lipid levels during gestation var...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.05.032
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intravenous hydralazine was administered to 16 spontaneously hypertensive rats on day 21 of gestation. The radioactive labeled microsphere technique was used to assess the change in organ perfusion produced by the drug. Vascular resistance to most organs was decreased, except to the placentas, stomach, and cecum, wher...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(87)90283-3
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of postpartum dexamethasone in patients with hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets (HELLP) syndrome. STUDY DESIGN:A prospective, randomized, double-blind trial was conducted in which 105 women with HELLP syndrome were enrolled and as...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.10.797
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to estimate the effect of an interpersonally oriented intervention on the reduction of the risk of postpartum depression in primiparous adolescents. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a randomized controlled trial of 106 pregnant primiparous adolescents who were ≤17 years old at their fi...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2012.12.036
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to determine the range of normal fetal nasal width by ultrasonography, which may be beneficial for detection of trisomy 21 and other chromosomal abnormalities. We hypothesize that a wide, saddle-shaped nose, which is one of the clinical neonatal anatomic features of trisomy 21, can be ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70279-5
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein values during the second trimester of pregnancy are associated with an increased risk of Down syndrome in the fetus. In this study a sensitive, monoclonal-based radioimmunoassay for alpha-fetoprotein was used to determine whether such an association also applies to the first trimes...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(88)90449-8
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amniotic fluid samples from 12 pregnant baboons at 173 to 176 days of gestation were studied. Five fetuses were growth retarded and seven were normally developed. Mean amniotic fluid volumes and composition (osmolality, protein concentration, delta optical density at 450 nm, and amniotic fluid/maternal plasma creatini...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(86)90114-6
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prospectively collected information on blood pressure and proteinuria was available for geographically defined populations of primigravidas in Burma, China, Thailand, and Viet Nam. Clinically recognized hypertension during pregnancy varied by a factor of 25 between countries, and even a strict definition of proteinuri...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Increased understanding of human parturition allows for novel approaches to (1) identification of women at increased risk for preterm birth and (2) development and controlled testing of etiology-based strategies to prevent preterm birth. STUDY DESIGN:Five hundred forty-two women were enrolled at five study s...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(95)91383-1
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of receptors for insulin and epidermal growth factor along the longitudinal axis of the uterine cavity was studied in 28 uteri obtained from women of reproductive age undergoing hysterectomy for benign conditions. Insulin binding to crude plasma membranes was higher (p less than 0.05) in the secretory...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(85)90591-5
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00