Abstract:
:The effect of maternal ingestion of ethanol (0.25 gm/kg) on fetal breathing movements, gross fetal body movements, and fetal heart rate was studied in 11 healthy pregnant women at 37 to 40 weeks' gestation. Fetal breathing movements were almost abolished within 30 minutes of the alcoholic drink and remained significantly decreased for 3 hours. The incidence of gross fetal body movements before or after ethanol was not different from that on the control day, and the fetal heart rate was not changed after maternal ingestion of ethanol.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
McLeod W,Brien J,Loomis C,Carmichael L,Probert C,Patrick Jdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(83)90501-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-01-15 00:00:00pages
251-7issue
2eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(83)90501-Xjournal_volume
145pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A comparison was made of the incidences of cesarean section deliveries between mothers 18 years of age or younger and those 19 to 21 years of age, all of whom were enrolled in a comprehensive program of prenatal care. Also compared were the indications for surgical delivery between the two groups. The rate of cesarean...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(85)80033-8
更新日期:1985-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal plasma amino acid concentrations were obtained by cordocentesis at midgestation in 11 normal (appropriate for gestational age) fetuses and at late gestation in 12 small-for-gestational-age fetuses, and at cesarean section in 14 normal term infants. In normal fetuses total molar amino acid concentrations and feta...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)90860-a
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increased hospital stay and direct costs of hospitalization as a result of postcesarean section endometritis were evaluated in a case-matched and controlled study (N = 20 in each group). Endometritis increased postcesarean section hospital stay by 3 days and increased hospital cost by $850. Fifteen to 20% of women...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken to determine the significance of the changes in nonsuppressible insulin-like activity as measured by the fat pad assay and by the levels of immunoreactive somatomedin C, growth hormone, and human placental lactogen in sera of term normal pregnant women, mothers who delivered prematurely, and ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(85)90087-0
更新日期:1985-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Objections are made to the conclusions of Tolis and Naftolin that bromocriptine should be considered for induction of menstruation in women with normal serum prolactin. Amenorrhea with normal follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels is often resolved spontaneously. Treatment with bromoc...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(78)90452-0
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Value-based care, best clinical outcome relative to cost, is a priority in correcting the high costs for average clinical outcomes of health care delivery in the United States. Hysterectomy represents the most common and identifiable nonobstetric major surgical procedure among women. Surgical approaches to hysterectom...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2018.11.124
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate sonohysterography in patients with endometrial cancer and to determine whether (1) transtubal fluid spill occurs during routine sonohysterography, (2) a critical infusion volume for spill exists, or (3) disseminated cancer cells demonstrate viability. STUDY DESIGN:At...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.03.042
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum progesterone was assayed by the competitive protein-binding technique in 20 cases of gestational choriocarcinoma and one case of nongestational choriocarcinoma. Serum human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) was simultaneously measured from the same blood samples by the hemagglutination-inhibition technique. Serum pro...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(75)90503-7
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of Burch colposuspension compared with tension-free vaginal tape. STUDY DESIGN:A Markov decision model was developed to compare costs (2005 US dollars) and effectiveness (quality-adjusted life years) of Burch and tension-free vaginal tape for stres...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.02.039
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A protein that is immunochemically indistinguishable from the major basic protein of the eosinophil granule is present at elevated concentrations in the plasma of pregnant women. Major basic protein has been localized to placental trophoblasts known as X cells. Because X cells are located in placental septa and septal...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(91)90107-3
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple modification of the technique of transabdominal chorionic villus sampling is described. This technique uses a short piece of extension tubing between the needle hub and aspirating syringe. The advantages of this technique are discussed. ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(92)91659-x
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adverse maternal outcomes associated with chronic hypertension include accelerated hypertension and resultant target organ damage. One example is long-standing hypertension leading to maternal cardiac dysfunction. Our group has previously identified that features of such injury manifest as cardiac remodeling...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2018.02.015
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::With experience, and with the use of a 30-degree forward-oblique viewing telescope, sampling from one of the vessels of the umbilical cord produced at least 0.5 ml of pure fetal blood in 97% of the cases between 14 and 24 weeks' gestation; by aspiration through a short-tipped, 27-gauge, specially constructed needle, a...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(16)32794-6
更新日期:1980-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Relationships among prepregnancy weight status, prenatal weight gain, and the outcome of 922 twin gestations delivered at term were retrospectively investigated with the use of data provided by linked birth-death certificates in Kansas, 1980 to 1986. Infant birth weights were found to increase linearly with prenatal w...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)90845-x
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with ovarian cancer tend to receive the highest quality of care at high-volume cancer centers with gynecological oncologists. However, the care that they receive prior to gynecological oncology consult has not been examined. We investigated the quantity and quality of care given to patients with ova...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2018.01.015
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endometrial adenocarcinomas from 96 patients were studied for their biochemical estrogen receptor content as well as immunohistochemical localization of estrogen receptor. A well-characterized specific monoclonal antihuman estrogen receptor antibody (H222 sp gamma) as amplified by peroxidase/antiperoxidase techniques ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(87)80090-x
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Statistical procedures for hypothesis testing and interval estimation of the difference in a pair of Pearl rates are presented. The p value of the test statistic is evaluated exactly from the binomial distribution or approximately from the standard normal distribution. Interval estimation is provided by the test-based...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(85)90158-9
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine risk factors for trocar implantation metastasis after diagnostic laparoscopy in patients with primary or recurrent advanced ovarian cancer. STUDY DESIGN:Eighty-three women with primary advanced ovarian cancer and 21 women with recurrent ovarian cancer undergoing a l...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70489-8
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of 2 maternal injections with dexamethasone on the calculated oxygen and glucose deliveries to fetal cerebral and peripheral circulations during acute hypoxemia in sheep. STUDY DESIGN:Beginning at 124 days, ewes received 2 intramuscular injections of either dexamethasone (2 x 12 mg, ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.01.012
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine maternal factors that influence success of labor induction and whether the probability of cesarean delivery changed with time during induction. STUDY DESIGN:We performed a retrospective cohort study of 1650 singleton pregnancies induced at a gestation of 37 weeks or longer, with birthw...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.06.072
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether fetal carriage of specific alleles of the polymorphic interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene is associated with variations in intra-amniotic cytokine levels and previous pregnancy outcomes. STUDY DESIGN:Fetal cells in midtrimester amniotic fluid from 189 wom...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.05.071
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Nitric oxide deficiency has been implicated in adverse pregnancy outcomes. Mice that lack endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS3) have abnormal in vitro vascular reactivity. Our objective was to assess the effect of a previous pregnancy on the abnormal vascular function of NOS3 knockout mice. STUDY DESIGN:C...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.06.062
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to identify novel genes that are expressed in temporally and spatially restricted patterns during mouse embryonic development and organogenesis. STUDY DESIGN:Two genetic trapping reporter constructs that lack transcriptional regulatory sequences were introduced independently into transcript...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90643-w
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of presacral neurectomy in women with severe dysmenorrhea caused by endometriosis that was treated with conservative surgical intervention. STUDY DESIGN:One hundred forty-one sexually active women of fertile age with chronic severe dysmenorrhea caused...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1067/mob.2003.358
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess maternal and fetal morbidity and death in cases of severe preterm preeclampsia that were managed expectantly. STUDY DESIGN:It is a retrospective study that included 155 singleton pregnancies with severe preeclampsia at <34 weeks of gestation that were managed expectant...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.10.621
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the roundtable that follows, clinicians discuss a study published in this issue of the Journal in light of its methodology, relevance to practice, and implications for future research. Article discussed: Wang S, Qui L, Lang JH, et al. Clinical analysis of ovarian epithelial carcinoma with coexisting pelvic endometr...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.03.014
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) for the induction of labor in pregnancies complicated by IUFD or missed abortion has been demonstrated. Gastrointestinal and pyrexic side effects are frequently observed. The following report describes two patients with documented IUFD who experienced a dramatic pyrexic and card...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(78)90793-7
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the controversies in the management of twin gestations relates to mode of delivery, especially when the second twin is in a nonvertex presentation (Vertex/nonVertex pairs) and birth is imminent at extremely low gestation. OBJECTIVE:We hypothesized that, for Vertex/nonVertex twins born before 28 weeks...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2020.12.002
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Women with chronic hypertension are at increased risk for superimposed preeclampsia. We developed a prediction algorithm for superimposed preeclampsia using clinical and laboratory information that were measured early in pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:A secondary analysis of data that were collected from 110 women ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.03.029
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our subjects were 32 patients whose old complete perineal lacerations were repaired in the 10 hospitals in the South Hampton Roads Metropolitan area over a 20-year period. The layer technique of repair (26 patients) and the Warren flap procedure (6 patients) were used. Function improved in 24 of 26 patients (92%) with...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(88)80053-x
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00