Abstract:
:In the roundtable that follows, clinicians discuss a study published in this issue of the Journal in light of its methodology, relevance to practice, and implications for future research. Article discussed: Wang S, Qui L, Lang JH, et al. Clinical analysis of ovarian epithelial carcinoma with coexisting pelvic endometriosis.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Van Le L,Jackson A,Schuler K,Suri A,Doll K,Stine J,Kim Kdoi
10.1016/j.ajog.2013.03.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-05-01 00:00:00pages
e1-2issue
5eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
S0002-9378(13)00271-8journal_volume
208pub_type
评论,杂志文章abstract::Nicardipine, a calcium antagonist, suspended the spontaneous activity of the excised rabbit uterus at a concentration of 1 microgram/ml and abolished the electrical excitability at a concentration of 10 microgram/ml. In situ, single doses of 100 and 500 microgram reversibly suspended the spontaneous activity of the po...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(82)90749-9
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine the effect of magnesium sulfate on fetal heart rate baseline value, variability, and acceleration-deceleration pattern. STUDY DESIGN:Normal, nonlaboring pregnant patients at >30 weeks' gestation were recruited. Baseline fetal heart rate monitoring for 1 hour was performed. After an 800...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70093-1
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the rate of conversion of Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM) annual meeting abstract presentations to full manuscript publications over time. STUDY DESIGN:Full manuscript publications corresponding to all SMFM oral abstracts 2003 through 2010 inclusive, and SMFM poster abstracts...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.05.020
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Women who deliver preterm infants may be at increased risk for cardiovascular disease, perhaps related to dyslipidemia. STUDY DESIGN:In a nested case control study of women with spontaneous preterm birth, cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, and triglycerides were evaluated. Lipid ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.04.024
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Uterine fibroid tumors (leiomyomas) are the most common benign pelvic tumors in women and are the major indication for hysterectomy. Fibroid tumors are more common and more severe among African American women. Although this disease disproportionately affects the African American population, we understand little about ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.08.008
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist offers several advantages over the use of the agonist and allows several physiologic questions to be addressed. In this study, we evaluated the ability of Nal-Glu to acutely inhibit the luteinizing hormone surge and prevent ovulation. We also assessed whether recovery of t...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(91)90037-r
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twelve pregnant women at term with unfavorable cervices (less than or equal to 5 points according to Bishop score) were given prostaglandin E2 for cervical priming and labor induction. Prostaglandin E2 was given in the following manner: 0.5 mg in gel strictly intracervically (n = 4), extraamniotically (n = 4), or pros...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)90986-h
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholesterol metabolism was studied in cells from two established gynecologic cancer cell lines which were maintained in monolayer cultures. The cell lines were derived and established from poorly differentiated epidermoid cervical carcinoma (EC-50) and endometrial adenocarcinoma (AC-258). The specific activity of 3-hy...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(81)90952-2
更新日期:1981-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Estradiol and progesterone receptors in the myometrium, decidua, placenta, chorion, and amnion of eight women who underwent elective cesarean section at term were determined by means of an exchange assay. The hormone levels in the peripheral plasma and cytosol of these tissues were measured by radioimmunoassays. Mater...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(84)90428-9
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine whether maternal administration of prophylactic ampicillin or erythromycin after preterm amnion rupture is associated with maternal or neonatal benefits. STUDY DESIGN:Women with singleton pregnancies between 24 and 33 weeks 6 days of gestation were eligible if they had no immedia...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90038-k
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this controlled study of betamethasone administration to pregnant rhesus monkeys, using dosages per gram of fetal body weight similar to those reported in several human clinical studies, the most significant fetal pulmonary changes observed were increases in maximum lung volumes. The fact that comparable increases ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(79)90018-8
更新日期:1979-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Polycystic ovary syndrome is the most common endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age. A number of criteria have been developed for clinical diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome, with the Rotterdam criteria being the most inclusive. Evidence suggests that polycystic ovary syndrome is signific...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2020.04.004
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of oral erythromycin treatment in safely prolonging pregnancy among women experiencing preterm premature rupture of membranes. Sixty-five women were randomly assigned to receive double-blind treatment with either erythromycin base or an identical-appearing placebo...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(91)90299-7
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Universal access to contraception benefits society: unintended pregnancies, maternal mortality, preterm birth, abortions, and obesity would be reduced by increasing access to affordable contraception. Women should be able to choose when and whether to use contraception, choose which method to use, and have ready acces...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2019.09.014
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Visual estimation of blood loss has been shown to be inaccurate. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of a didactic training program on the accuracy of the estimation of blood loss and to compare the effectiveness of training provided by a web-based vs live session. STUDY DESIGN:Multidiscip...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.10.881
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tubal biopsy specimens were obtained at the time of tubal anastomosis in 26 previously sterilized women. Scanning electron microscopy showed that half the patients had abnormalities of tubal mucosa, including loss of mucosal folds, deciliation, and polyposis. These pathologic conditions, the morphologic features of wh...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(80)90015-0
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a retrospective study designed to compare the results of treatment of minimal and mild types of endometriosis with danazol alone, operative laparoscopy and danazol combined, and operative laparoscopy alone. The population consisted of 112 patients with minimal endometriosis and 126 patients with the mild type....
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(88)80173-x
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Defecatory symptoms, such as a sense of incomplete emptying and straining with bowel movements, are paradoxically present in women with fecal incontinence. Treatments for fecal incontinence, such as loperamide and biofeedback, can worsen or improve defecatory symptoms, respectively. The primary aim of this st...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2019.11.1256
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of maternal ingestion of ethanol (0.25 gm/kg) on fetal breathing movements, gross fetal body movements, and fetal heart rate was studied in 11 healthy pregnant women at 37 to 40 weeks' gestation. Fetal breathing movements were almost abolished within 30 minutes of the alcoholic drink and remained significan...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(83)90501-x
更新日期:1983-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to predict myometrial invasion by endometrial adenocarcinoma is useful for preoperative treatment purposes. The presence of stromal invasion is one possible method of predicting myometrial invasion, but criteria for the presence of stromal invasion have been lacking. Recently, criteria for its detection we...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(84)90283-7
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have extended our evaluation of the effects of three beta-adrenergic agents in near-term pregnant sheep to include a period of infusion three times longer than previously studied. This extension has provided the following information: (1) Initial depression of uterine blood flow and mean arterial pressure associate...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(77)90708-6
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In a previous report, we described the results of a randomized, controlled trial that evaluated the potential of raloxifene to induce or exacerbate hot flushes. Here, we provide additional analyses that were undertaken to identify potential predictors of hot flushes and to assess the clinical usefulness of va...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.04.042
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether ultrasonography is more accurate than vaginal examination in the determination of fetal occiput position in the second stage of labor. STUDY DESIGN:Eighty-eight patients in the second stage of labor were evaluated by vaginal examination and by combined trans...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.01.029
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of preemptive analgesia at pain control in women undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy. DATA SOURCES:Eligible studies, published through May 31, 2016, were retrieved through Medline, Cochrane Central Register for Controlled Trials, and Cochran...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.03.013
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate combined analysis with amniotic fluid index (AFI) and estimated fetal weight (EFW) for prediction of severe macrosomia at birth. STUDY DESIGN:In this retrospective case-control study, 50 term severe macrosomic newborns (birthweight [BW] > or = 97th percentile) were included in the study group and...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.11.019
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The amount of bone mass and the tendency to fall are main risk factors for hip fractures and both deteriorate with advancing age. The dynamics between estrogen exposure and fracture protection seem too rapid to be explained by an effect on bone mass only. Postural balance function may be another potential mec...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70207-2
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Gastroschisis is increasing in many countries, especially among young women. Because young women may have inadequate nutrition, we assessed the relationship between individual nutrients and the risk for gastroschisis. STUDY DESIGN:We analyzed data from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, a populatio...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.12.053
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to investigate changes with gestation in fetal plasma interferon gamma concentration. STUDY DESIGN:A cross-sectional study at the Harris Birthright Research Centre for Fetal Medicine, London, was performed. Enzyme-linked immunoassay was used to measure plasma concentration in 54 fetal blood s...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(11)90774-1
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posterior vaginal repair is often poorly understood and ineffectively performed. The goals of reconstructive surgery emphasize relief of symptoms and restoration of normal anatomic relationships and of function. A useful method to preoperatively determine posterior vaginal wall weakness is outlined along with a surgic...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(91)90503-j
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continuous measurements of fetal heart rate (FHR), gross fetal body movements, fetal breathing movements, and maternal heart rate (MHR) were made for 24-hour observation intervals in 11 pregnant women at 38 to 40 weeks. There was a significant positive correlation between each mother's daily mean MHR and her fetus' da...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(82)90222-8
更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00