Abstract：
:Posterior vaginal repair is often poorly understood and ineffectively performed. The goals of reconstructive surgery emphasize relief of symptoms and restoration of normal anatomic relationships and of function. A useful method to preoperatively determine posterior vaginal wall weakness is outlined along with a surgical description of important steps in surgical reconstruction.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Nichols DHdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(91)90503-jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-03-01 00:00:00pages
714-21issue
3eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(91)90503-Jjournal_volume
164pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to study the effects of postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy on the uterus and uterine circulation. STUDY DESIGN:The study population consisted of 432 women, 58 to 59 years of age. Color Doppler ultrasonography with a transvaginal probe was used to measure the size of the uterus and the...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(93)90506-e
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two studies were conducted to investigate the effect of a progesterone-releasing intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD) on uterine secretion of prostaglandin (PG) F2alpha associated with IUD-induced luteolysis in sheep. In bilaterally ovulating ewes receiving an IUD on day 3 (estrus = day 0) intrauterine release of p...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(78)90803-7
更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case is described in which a leiomyoma of the ovary was accompanied by hydrothorax. There was no reaccumulation of fluid after oophorectomy. ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(89)90260-3
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the factors determining the prognosis of choriocarcinoma is the stromal reaction of the host. We have been interested in the histologic findings of this reaction, and we studied the relationship between the CPV classification, which had been used in our department, and our clinical stage. There was no relation ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(81)90740-7
更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Color Doppler imaging could easily and rapidly detect the absence of an umbilical artery, despite the presence of oligohydramnios in one case and multiple cord loops involving a normal cord in the other case. In the third case, which on gray-scale imaging appeared as an indeterminate cystic structure of the cord, colo...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(89)90663-7
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The daily symptom records of 150 untreated women with a convincing history of the premenstrual syndrome were investigated qualitatively and quantitatively by means of time series analysis in the form of Trigg's technique for trends. Symptoms were monitored with use of a modified menstrual distress questionnaire. Analy...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(86)90808-2
更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to compare bony pelvis dimensions at the level of pelvic support in women with and without pelvic organ prolapse (POP). STUDY DESIGN:Pelvic floor dimensions of 42 white women with POP > 1 cm beyond the hymen were compared with 42 age- and parity-matched women with normal support. Bony landmarks rel...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2008.10.040
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In spite of the relative safety and medical advantages of vaginal birth after cesarean section, the procedure continues to be underutilized in the private practice setting. To evaluate the hypothesis that resistance by the patient often precludes a trial of labor, an observational study was conducted of all women with...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(91)91422-s
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the relationship of hormone (estrogen receptor alpha, estrogen receptor beta, progesterone receptor) and growth factor receptor (insulin-like growth factor receptor, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) expression with disease progression in uterine carcinosarcoma. STUDY DESIGN:Immunohistoc...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2008.12.012
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to report our experience with placental bed biopsy with the use of forceps. STUDY DESIGN:Placental bed biopsies were undertaken transcervically under ultrasound guidance in 313 women who underwent termination of pregnancy between 7 and 20 weeks of gestation, in 104 women with a ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2002.126866
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the risk of neonatal death in the second twin. STUDY DESIGN:We carried out a retrospective cohort study of 128,219 live born second twins in the United States for the years 1995 through 1997. The study subjects were divided into 3 groups: second twins who were delivere...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2004.05.013
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years numerous articles have reported on the inaccuracies of the dilatation and curettage procedure, citing a false-negative rate of up to 10% to 15%. Indeed, several articles have reported that, in this era of simplified endoscopy, the blind dilatation and curettage should no longer play a significant role ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(88)90367-5
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the widespread use of tetracycline for treatment of dermatologic disorders and sexually transmitted diseases, the pharmacodynamics of oral contraceptive use in the presence of tetracycline has not been studied. Seven normal women ingested an oral contraceptive containing ethinyl estradiol 35 micrograms and nor...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(91)90617-z
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Unrecognized assay drift that may occur during low-volume (fewer than 500 specimens per week) maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein testing could result in either underestimation or overestimation of the number of pregnant women who are at increased risk of fetal malformations and genetic anomalies. Quality control softwar...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(91)90502-i
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mechanisms responsible for twinning and disorders of twin gestations have been the subject of considerable interest by physicians and scientists, and cases of atypical twinning have called for a reexamination of the fundamental theories invoked to explain twin gestations. This article presents a review of the lite...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2015.10.930
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to understand how vaginal eversion after hysterectomy differs from other forms of prolapse. STUDY DESIGN:The role of individual structures involved in vaginal support was studied by pelvic dissection of 61 cadavers. Serial cross sections from 13 additional cadavers were examined. RESULTS:The upp...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(92)91562-o
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to examine the relationship between circadian rhythms in different steroids, cortisol (F), estrone E1), estradiol (E2), and estriol (E3) were measured by radioimmunoassay in maternal venous plasma taken at 30 to 60-minute intervals over 24 hours from 11 healthy women at 34 to 35 weeks' gestation. Maternal F w...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(79)90393-4
更新日期：1979-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to determine the incidence of catheter-associated infection after radical hysterectomy and to evaluate the role of prophylactic antibiotics in these patients. STUDY DESIGN:A 4-year retrospective review of 102 women undergoing radical hysterectomy for cervical or endometrial cancer w...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/s0002-9378(03)00696-3
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Alterations in circulating angiogenic factors are associated with the diagnosis of preeclampsia and correlate with adverse perinatal outcomes during the third trimester. OBJECTIVE:Analysis of the sequential levels of plasma angiogenic factors among patients admitted for evaluation of preeclampsia. STUDY DE...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2016.01.168
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Botulinum toxin A is the newest therapy for the treatment of a variety of medical disorders caused by abnormalities of muscle activity. After successful use in other medical subspecialties, the newest applications of this potent neurotoxin are within the lower urinary tract. The toxin has evolved from a cause of fatal...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2006.03.108
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 13-year-old patient with an ovarian abscess caused by Salmonella paratyphi C1-7 had positive stool cultures for the same organism. She recovered after surgical removal of the abscess and intravenous antibiotics. ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(95)90118-3
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Our purpose was to (1) determine the value of amniotic fluid interleukin-6 determination in the detection of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity and (2) compare interleukin-6 to other rapid tests in the evaluation of preterm labor. STUDY DESIGN:Amniotic fluid interleukin-6 was determined quantitativel...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70057-5
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate various outcome measures of stimulation with highly purified subcutaneous follicle-stimulating hormone (Fertinex, a urofollitropin) compared with first- and second-generation urinary human menopausal gonadotropin standards (Pergonal, Metrodin). STUDY DESIGN:Retrospect...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70356-4
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The relative impact of age, pregnancy, and vaginal delivery on symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse is still an unresolved issue that involves the controversial question about the protective effect of cesarean section. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare the age-related prevalence of symptomatic...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2019.10.007
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In a previous study of women who had been sexually assaulted, we reported a 26% prevalence of a major psychiatric diagnosis. The purpose of this study was to better characterize sexual assaults in women with a major psychiatric diagnosis. STUDY DESIGN:All female patients >or=15 years old with a complaint of ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1067/mob.2002.123731
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infusion of exogenous insulin (54 +/- 19 mU/kg/hr) to seven fetal lambs caused hyperinsulinism and arterial hypoxemia but not hypoglycemia. We measured the relationship between fetal oxygen delivery and oxygen use for a better understanding of the cause of the observed hypoxemia. Oxygen delivered to the fetus is the p...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(84)90257-6
更新日期：1984-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of stress during labor on the plasma concentration of cortisol, unconjugated estriol, and human chorionic somatomammotropin was studied in 15 healthy primiparous women. According to the method of pain relief the parturients were divided into two groups. One group was given continuous epidural analgesia and ...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(79)90650-1
更新日期：1979-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether maternal placental perfusion occurs in the first trimester, this study compared veins in endometrium with those in decidua. We hypothesize that veins draining the placenta become dilated and contain syncytiotrophoblastic fragments. STUDY DESIGN:Normal late-secretory endometrial biopsy sp...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70578-8
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous series that described fetuses with choroid plexus cysts have been too small to determine whether there is an association with trisomy 18 sufficiently high to warrant amniocentesis. To address this issue, we studied the incidence of choroid plexus cysts and other ultrasonographic abnormalities in 26 consecutiv...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(90)91304-u
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intravenous hydralazine was administered to 16 spontaneously hypertensive rats on day 21 of gestation. The radioactive labeled microsphere technique was used to assess the change in organ perfusion produced by the drug. Vascular resistance to most organs was decreased, except to the placentas, stomach, and cecum, wher...
journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9378(87)90283-3
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
