Abstract:
:Samples of cord blood from 46 deliveries were collected between 2 and 8 mo after an epidemic of influenza caused by A/Port Chalmers/73 (H3H2) virus. Of 10 samples with HAI antibody titers against A/Port Chalmers of 1:16 or greater, one had 2-mercaptoethanol-sensitive IgM class antibodies against the virus. Lymphocyte proliferative responses with the use of A/Port Chalmers antigens were increased in six of 46 samples. These results provide immunologic evidence that certain neonates have IgM antibodies and lymphocytes sensitized for influenza A virus. Our results suggest, but do not prove definitively, that influenza A/Port Chalmers virus infected the fetus prior to delivery.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Ruben FL,Thompson DSdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(81)90609-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-10-15 00:00:00pages
443-7issue
4eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(81)90609-8journal_volume
141pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of an interconception antibiotic regimen on endometrial microbial flora and histologic type. STUDY DESIGN:This was a secondary analysis of a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial of prophylactic metronidazole plus azithromycin that was given to ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.01.014
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A single intravenous injection of oxytocin into pregnant sheep (123 to 144 days' gestational age) causes a bout of myometrial activity and an increase in fetal plasma corticotropin levels. We hypothesized that a sustained increased frequency of myometrial contractures accelerates the normal increase in fetal adrenal s...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(92)91859-9
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate which factors affect the occurrence of neonatal ultrasonographic evidence of severe cerebral lesions in the presence of intrauterine infection. STUDY DESIGN:From a cohort of 567 singleton neonates who were born between 24.0 and 31.6 weeks of gestation, we identified ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2008.06.059
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of an intravenous bolus of 25 mg of conjugated estrogen (Premarin) on vaginal blood flow in seven surgically menopausal women was measured by a thermal conductance probe. Electrical power (0.8 W) was supplied to a resistance wire incorporated in the surface of the probe, and its surface temperature was moni...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(82)90075-8
更新日期:1982-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine the impact of geographic location on advanced-stage ovarian cancer mortality in relation to adherence to National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) treatment guidelines and hospital case volume. STUDY DESIGN:This was a retrospective observational cohort study of patients diagnosed wi...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.01.045
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the rate of conversion of Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM) annual meeting abstract presentations to full manuscript publications over time. STUDY DESIGN:Full manuscript publications corresponding to all SMFM oral abstracts 2003 through 2010 inclusive, and SMFM poster abstracts...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2015.05.020
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of type I and II diabetes in pregnancy on the circadian rhythm and diurnal excursion of plasma cortisol was studied in the second and third trimesters and post partum. Cosignor analysis demonstrated persistence during gestation of the significant circadian rhythm of the nonpregnant state. As previously repo...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(86)90140-7
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many different approaches are advocated for management of iatrogenic (operative) ureteric injury. We herein report our experience with 28 ureteral injuries in 26 patients. In six patients, seven injuries were recognized at the time of the initial operation; four end-to-end anastomoses and three ureteroneocystostomies ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(86)90283-8
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:An Rh-negative woman with preexisting anti-D antibodies may affect some or all subsequent fetuses, depending on the genotype of her Rh-positive partner. Currently, a reliable technique for an absolute determination of RhD genotype is not available. This study was initiated to develop an accurate method for Rh...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70675-0
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is conducting an observational study of 300-500 women infected with influenza during pregnancy. Women are being recruited from members of the Kaiser Permanente health plan in 2 metropolitan areas before and during the 2010 through 2011 influenza season either following...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2011.01.006
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence suggests an increased risk of ovarian cancer with asbestos exposure. Ovaries and corresponding fallopian tubes were studied by analytic electron microscopy. There was 71.4% agreement between tube and ovary for presence-type of asbestos. The fallopian tube can provide useful information regarding asbestos expo...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70559-4
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mid-trimester abortion was successfully induced in 70 of 71 patients by administration of vaginal PGE2 suppositories. The one patient who failed to abort with this method was pregnant in the blind horn of a duplex uterus. The mean abortion time for the successful inductions was 11.88 hours. Multiparous patients aborte...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(75)90353-1
更新日期:1975-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cholecystosonography was performed on 338 obstetric patients, and the gallbladder was successfully visualized in 93% of them. Gallbladder volume increased with duration of pregnancy. Three and one-half percent of the patients had obvious cholelithiasis, and a total of 4.2% had abnormalities. These findings suggest tha...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(82)90434-3
更新日期:1982-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether plasma from women with severe preeclampsia stimulates the production of endothelial cell interleukin-6 production and whether vitamin E could inhibit this process. STUDY DESIGN:Human umbilical vein endothelial cells were cultured in the presence of 5% plasma...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2003.134
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are two major approaches to the prophylaxis for adhesions: chemical methods (e.g., dextran) and barrier methods. Theoretically, dextran prevents the formation of adhesions by a surface-coating or hydroflotation effect, whereas the barrier methods either prevent the formation of or mask adhesions by covering and ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(82)90018-7
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to evaluate the placental pathology in women with preeclampsia occurring at varying gestational ages. STUDY DESIGN:This was a secondary analysis of a prospective observational study of placentas from prespecified complicated pregnancies routinely submitted for standardized examination. For th...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.09.010
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether sexual orientation is associated with disparities in teen pregnancy and hormonal contraception use among adolescent females in 2 intergenerational cohorts. STUDY DESIGN:Data were collected from 91,003 women in the Nurses' Health Study II (NHSII), born between 1947-1964, and 6463 of their c...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2013.06.036
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Results are presented of multicenter studies on the intrauterine delivery of 0.6 ml methyl cyanoacrylate with the FEMCEPT device (BioNexus Inc., Raleigh, North Carolina) for the purpose of causing permanent obstruction of the fallopian tubes. The studies included 1279 women and were conducted under several different p...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(87)90373-5
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine surgical outcomes for the correction of clitoral phimosis caused by lichen sclerosus. STUDY DESIGN:Eight women with lichen sclerosus underwent surgical repair of clitoral phimosis. They were assessed 12-36 months postoperatively by an independent research assistant. A...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.08.023
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to review the population incidence of congenital gastroschisis in Western Australia over the past 2 decades. STUDY DESIGN:A population-based incidence study of congenital gastroschisis from 1980 to 2001. Maternal and perinatal outcome data were collected to ascertain incidence, ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/s0002-9378(03)00819-6
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2011, 1 in 3 women who gave birth in the United States did so by cesarean delivery. Cesarean birth can be lifesaving for the fetus, the mother, or both in certain cases. However, the rapid increase in cesarean birth rates from 1996 through 2011 without clear evidence of concomitant decreases in maternal or neonatal...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2014.01.026
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of glucocorticoids on primate fetal lung function have not been clearly delineated. In this prospective study of preterm rhesus fetuses exposed in utero to betamethasone for 72 hours, the most significant alteration was a striking increase in maximum lung volumes. Functionally less significant increases in...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(78)90267-3
更新日期:1978-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Many obstetric interventions are performed to improve long-term neonatal outcome. However, long-term neonatal outcome is usually not a primary outcome because it is time-consuming and expensive. The aim of this project was to identify different perinatal risk indicators and to develop prediction models for ne...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2011.02.055
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in the drinking and smoking habits of pregnant women in Seattle, Washington, were examined in the 6-year period that followed the first American announcement of the fetal alcohol syndrome. Between 1974/1975 and 1980/1981, the number of women who reported any alcohol use around the time of the first prenatal vi...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(83)90579-3
更新日期:1983-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of fetal breathing, even if episodic in character, may not indicate fetal well being. In a study of fetal lambs with long-term implantation of catheters and electrodes, five of six lambs which died before the onset of labor had terminal episodes of continuous breathing, preceded by 4 1/4 to 45 1/2 hours o...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(16)33138-6
更新日期:1978-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Twin-twin transfusion syndrome associated with acute polyhydramnios in one sac and severe oligohydramnios in the other, which characteristically is diagnosed between 18 and 28 weeks, is associated with a high mortality rate for the involved twins. Patients who are managed without intervention have essentially 100% per...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)90618-h
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to evaluate the hemodynamic effects of oral nifedipine in preeclamptic hypertensive emergencies. STUDY DESIGN:A prospective observational study of the hemodynamic effects of oral nifedipine was conducted with severely preeclamptic patients receiving magnesium sulfate infusion during a hyperte...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70143-6
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Both phosphorylated (p) mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and protein S6 kinase 1 (p70S6K) are known to regulate protein synthesis and are affected during intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). We studied the mTOR pathway during hyperthermia (HT)-induced IUGR in sheep. STUDY DESIGN:Beginning at 40 days g...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.07.031
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Normal fetal growth is a critical component of a healthy pregnancy and influences the long-term health of the offspring. However, defining normal and abnormal fetal growth has been a long-standing challenge in clinical practice and research. We review various references and standards that are used widely to evaluate f...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.10.889
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Placental lipid peroxides and thromboxane are abnormally increased in preeclampsia. Thromboxane is a potent vasoconstrictor of the placental vasculature. Peroxides stimulate cyclooxygenase (prostaglandin H synthase), and thereby could increase thromboxane, to cause vasoconstriction in the placenta. This study...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90044-j
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00