Abstract:
:X-ray evaluation of the pelvis plays a pivotal role in selecting term breech presentation for a possible trial of labor. Even minimal degrees of disproportion may have disastrous consequences for the aftercoming head. Our evaluation of x-ray pelvimetry by computerized tomography scanning suggests it is probably more accurate than conventional methods, with a concomitant decrease in fetal x-ray exposure.
journal_name
Am J Obstet Gynecoljournal_title
American journal of obstetrics and gynecologyauthors
Gimovsky ML,Willard K,Neglio M,Howard T,Zerne Sdoi
10.1016/0002-9378(85)90695-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-12-15 00:00:00pages
887-8issue
8eissn
0002-9378issn
1097-6868pii
0002-9378(85)90695-7journal_volume
153pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Visual estimation of blood loss has been shown to be inaccurate. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of a didactic training program on the accuracy of the estimation of blood loss and to compare the effectiveness of training provided by a web-based vs live session. STUDY DESIGN:Multidiscip...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.10.881
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-six pregnant women were given prophylactic heparin treatment because of previous thromboembolic complications. The mean duration of treatment was 25 weeks (range, 6 to 32 weeks). The amount of heparin was adjusted to a plasma concentration of 0.08 to 0.15 IU/ml, measured as anti-factor Xa activity. This effect ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(89)90535-8
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retrospective review of 457 breech deliveries failed to reveal a significant improvement in neonatal mortality and morbidity rates for those delivered by cesarean section vs. vaginal delivery. A slight but insignificant improvement in salvage was found for the 1,000 to 1,500 gram weight category when delivery was by c...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(79)90638-0
更新日期:1979-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::A letter is written in response to a report by Drs. Beric, Kupresanin, and Hulka (Am. J, Obslet Gynecol. 114: 273, 1972) which stated that the Karman catheter is not suitable for terminating pregnancies beyond Week 6 of pregnancy. The use of a Karman catheter in terminating pregnancies of 7-10 weeks resulted in 47% t...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(73)91070-3
更新日期:1973-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To summarize what is known about satisfaction with childbirth, with particular attention to the roles of pain and pain relief. STUDY DESIGN:A systematic review of 137 reports of factors influencing women's evaluations of their childbirth experiences. The reports included descriptive studies, randomized contr...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1067/mob.2002.121141
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A controlled trial of fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring in a low-risk obstetric population was carried out in 989 patients at the Mercy Maternity Hospital and Queen Victoria Medical Centre. The use of monitoring failed to demonstrate any improvement in perinatal outcome. Monitoring was associated with an increased int...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(15)33273-7
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A controversy exists regarding the time to monitor blood glucose in the diabetic pregnancy (60 or 120 minutes after meals). Using a novel approach that provides continuous measurement of blood glucose, we sought to determine postprandial glucose profile in the diabetic pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:Subjects were c...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.01.055
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine the incidence of birth injury in a cohort of macrosomic infants (birth weight >4000 gm) and analyze the association between persistent injury and delivery method. STUDY DESIGN:Deliveries of 2924 macrosomic infants were reviewed. Outcomes were compared with those of 16,711 infants...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70435-6
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relationships among prepregnancy weight status, prenatal weight gain, and the outcome of 922 twin gestations delivered at term were retrospectively investigated with the use of data provided by linked birth-death certificates in Kansas, 1980 to 1986. Infant birth weights were found to increase linearly with prenatal w...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(90)90845-x
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of menstrual cycle phases on the indexes of magnesium and zinc status was assessed in five normally menstruating women. Plasma concentrations of magnesium and zinc and the magnesium and zinc content of red blood cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells were measured for 3 or 5 days per week during three...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(87)80096-0
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The place of symphysiotomy in the management of cephalopelvic disproportion is discussed on the basis of the existing literature, reviewing maternal mortality and morbidity after symphysiotomy and the vaginal delivery rate in a subsequent pregnancy after a previous symphysiotomy. These are compared with the outcome of...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(11)90653-x
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two techniques were used to study the neuromuscular control of rabbit ovarian contractions. First, the ovary was denervated by stripping its artery. Spontaneous contractions were noted, as was a normal response to exogenously administered adrenergic agents. Second, the ovarian nerves were electrically stimulated in an...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(77)90679-2
更新日期:1977-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the use of the harmonic scalpel in reducing the occurrence of symptomatic lymphoceles and its related complications in paraaortic laparoscopic lymphadenectomies (PALLs). STUDY DESIGN:All PALL that were performed at the Institut Claudius Regaud between January 2003 and June 2007 were included. Si...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.05.026
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a 20 month period, 110 women with gonococcal pelvic inflammatory disease an 165 women with uncomplicated gonorrhea were provided intensive case-finding services (interviewing of patients and tracing of contacts). Approximately three contacts per case were investigated, and 24.3% of the 859 male contacts were in...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(80)91116-3
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether ultrasonography is more accurate than vaginal examination in the determination of fetal occiput position in the second stage of labor. STUDY DESIGN:Eighty-eight patients in the second stage of labor were evaluated by vaginal examination and by combined trans...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.01.029
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We analyzed the safety and patient acceptance of amniotic fluid insulin measurements by third-trimester amniocentesis in women with gestational diabetes mellitus. STUDY DESIGN:We studied the rate of early uterine contractions, need for tocolysis, premature rupture of membranes, mode of delivery, length of g...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70221-2
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Increased understanding of human parturition allows for novel approaches to (1) identification of women at increased risk for preterm birth and (2) development and controlled testing of etiology-based strategies to prevent preterm birth. STUDY DESIGN:Five hundred forty-two women were enrolled at five study s...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(95)91383-1
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents a review of 902 tubal sterilizations performed in an 18 1/2-year period at a predominantly private teaching service. 803 (89%) of the sterilizations were puerperal, generally performed within 48 hours of delivery or with cesarean section. The Pomeroy technique (often modified) was used in 97.2%...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1967-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Age-related decline in reproductive potential is mainly due to the increased incidence of aneuploidy. Furthermore, 2 recent studies have shown that euploid embryos of older women may have a lower implantation potential compared to those of younger women, suggesting that aging might compromise embryos beyond ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2018.11.1103
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to explore the association between maternal ethnicity and maternal antepartum complications of pregnancy, maternal sociodemographic factors, and newborn characteristics with the incidence of hyaline membrane disease. STUDY DESIGN:By using a retrospective cohort analysis the incidence of hya...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(93)90496-6
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report summarizes the cumulative experience of 3313 pregnancies represented in 59 prospective clinical trials in which intracervical or intravaginal prostaglandin E2 gel was used for cervical ripening before induction of labor. Results indicate that local prostaglandin E2 is superior to placebo or no therapy in e...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(89)80020-1
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Studies in animals and human muscle have demonstrated differential splicing of the insulin-like growth factor-1 gene in response to mechanical strain and damage. We conducted a study on the expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 splice variants in the levator ani muscle after the first vaginal delivery. ...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.12.088
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal heart rate abnormalities associated with prolonged pregnancy have been attributed to umbilical cord vulnerability rather than placental insufficiency. Although intrapartum fetal heart rate patterns indicative of umbilical cord compression are common beyond 41 weeks' gestation, fetal intolerance to labor develops...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(88)80031-0
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to ascertain long-term tolerability and effects of a novel, low-dosage continuous progestin-cyclic estrogen regimen on vasomotor flushing, vaginal bleeding patterns, bone density, and plasma lipoprotein lipids. STUDY DESIGN:Eighteen postmenopausal women with climacteric symptoms received lo...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9378(92)91842-x
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the effects of coliform endotoxin on the circulating levels of atrial natriuretic factor and renal function. To understand the direct effects of endotoxin in the release of atrial natriuretic factor by cardiac tissue, studies in isolated rat atria were performed. STUDY DESIGN:In vivo studies wer...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70246-7
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Reproductive Sciences Branch of the National Institutes of Child Health and Human Development has created pioneering new research and research training programs that address the impending shortage of physician-scientists in obstetrics, gynecology, and women's health and the need to bolster translational and clinic...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mob.2002.125896
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate prospectively the Centers for Disease Control recommendations for the treatment of gonococcal infection in pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:One hundred sixty-one women who were referred with probable endocervical gonorrhea underwent pretreatment endocervical, anal, and oral c...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1067/mob.2001.117662
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Epidemiologic studies support the hypothesis of a dose-related risk of epithelial ovarian cancer with perineal talc usage exposure. Frequency and duration of talc has not been previously correlated with ovarian talc content. STUDY DESIGN:Ovaries were studied from 24 women undergoing incidental oophorectomy w...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70597-5
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to determine whether single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that influence the maternal innate immune response are associated with puerperal group A streptococcal sepsis. STUDY DESIGN:Subjects with confirmed puerperal group A streptococal infection were prospectively identified...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.01.006
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine the activity and toxicity of carboplatin and paclitaxel (taxol) in the treatment of advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer. STUDY DESIGN:This was a retrospective review of 18 consecutive patients with advanced (stage 4) or recurrent endometrial adenocarcinoma that...
journal_title:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2004.12.032
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00