Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether student participation in ambulatory clinics influenced the percentage of therapeutic international normalized ratio (INR) results among patients on chronic warfarin therapy. METHODS:Medical records in outpatient anticoagulation clinics managed by pharmacists under physician protocol were reviewed retrospectively in 2 university-affiliated clinics in Amarillo and Lubbock, TX. Pharmacy student activities included patient interviews, vital sign measurements, fingersticks, counseling, and documentation. Patient visits were conducted by a precepted pharmacy student or a pharmacist without a student, and the INR was measured at the subsequent patient visit. RESULTS:Records of 1,958 anticoagulation patient visits were reviewed; 865 patients were treated by pharmacists, and 1093 were treated by precepted students. The follow-up INR was therapeutic for 48.5% of third-year (P3) students' patients, 45.6% of fourth-year (P4) students' patients, 51.2% of residents' patients, and 44.7% of pharmacists's patients (p = 0.23). Eight variables were associated with the follow-up INR (baseline INR, warfarin noncompliance, held warfarin doses, a warfarin dosage adjustment, diet change, alcohol use, tobacco use, and any medication changes). CONCLUSION:Student participation in the patient-care process did not compromise patient care and no significant difference in patient outcomes was found between patients in an anticoagulation clinic cared for by precepted students and those cared for by pharmacists.
journal_name
Am J Pharm Educjournal_title
American journal of pharmaceutical educationauthors
Dalal K,McCall KL,Fike DS,Horton N,Allen Adoi
10.5688/aj7408139subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-10-11 00:00:00pages
139issue
8eissn
0002-9459issn
1553-6467journal_volume
74pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether participation in the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Pharmacy (UIC-COP) Pathways to Pharmacy, an early urban pipeline program, motivated underrepresented minority students to pursue a prepharmacy curriculum in college and choose pharmacy as a career. METHODS:Over a 4-year p...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/aj7408149
更新日期：2010-10-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To identify and describe the available quantitative tools that assess interprofessional education (IPE) relevant to pharmacy education. Methods. A systematic approach was used to identify quantitative IPE assessment tools relevant to pharmacy education. The search strategy included the National Center for I...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5688/ajpe816119
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Students need strong interpersonal skills to ensure application of their clinical skills and knowledge. Pharmacy schools across the nation must assess the quantity and quality of management skills instruction within their curriculums, including experiential education. The purpose of this article is to describe the imp...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/aj700241
更新日期：2006-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To implement and assess a Web-based patient care portfolio system for development of pharmaceutical care plans by students completing advanced pharmacy practice experiences (APPEs) throughout a statewide preceptor network. DESIGN:Using a Web database, students in APPEs documented 6 patient cases within 5 dis...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/aj740459
更新日期：2010-05-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Computerization is transforming health care while the quantity and complexity of biomedical knowledge rapidly grows. Today, all clinicians use health information technology (HIT), but only some pharmacists need to be cross-trained in "all" that advanced informatics entails so they can devise new and better information...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe6241
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To assess the impact of a debate exercise on self-reported evidence of student learning in literature evaluation, evidence-based decision making, and oral presentation. Methods. Third-year pharmacy students in a required infectious disease therapeutics course participated in a modified debate exercise that ...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe6278
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To design and assess an educational program for preparing pharmacy students for success during the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists Midyear Clinical Meeting (ASHP-MCM) and postgraduate training search. DESIGN:An informational handout packet was prepared and a 1-hour educational forum was conduct...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/aj740109
更新日期：2010-02-10 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate pharmacy student perceptions of team-based learning (TBL) vs traditional lecture-based learning formats. METHODS:First professional year pharmacy students (N=111) at two universities used TBL in different courses during different semesters (fall vs spring). Students completed a 22-item team perce...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe79451
更新日期：2015-05-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To describe a process for identifying skills that students can gain through co-curricular involvement and to map these skills to curricular outcomes. Methods. This pilot study used a mixed-methods approach involving document reviews, student involvement surveys, and focus groups/interviews to evaluate skill...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe6950
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess preceptors' opinions of the impact of quality assurance projects. METHODS:Students were given the opportunity to directly apply material learned in class in a "real world" environment by completing a quality assurance project in a community or health-system pharmacy. All preceptors (n = 38) were c...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/aj730347
更新日期：2009-05-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To compare second-year student pharmacists' perspectives on two approaches for completing a pharmacy practice management business planning project. Methods. A mixed-methods approach was used to compare two options (traditional and experimental) for completing business plan projects that were offered to team...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe6279
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To redesign a patient assessment course using a structured instructional design process and evaluate student learning. DESIGN:Course coordinators collaborated with an instructional design and development expert to incorporate new pedagogical approaches (eg, Web-based self-tests), create new learning activit...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/aj7307133
更新日期：2009-11-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To determine the relationship between student-reported, self-regulated learning (SRL) with use of supplementary material, and overall performance in an advanced therapeutics course in a Doctor of Pharmacy program. Methods. A modified version of the Self-Regulated Strategy Inventory (SRSI-SI) was used to mea...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe7566
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Job expectations are an important link between work and subsequent employee mental and physical well-being. Schools and colleges play an important role in the development of job expectations. This role gives them the responsibility of not only technically training students but also instilling in them realistic job pre...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess a previously described peer observation and evaluation program 2 years after implementation. METHODS:An pre-implementation survey assessed faculty needs and attitudes related to peer evaluation. Two years after implementation, the survey was repeated and additional questions asked regarding adheren...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe76461
更新日期：2012-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To encourage pharmacy students to elect education and practice opportunities in Native American communities, including careers with the Indian Health Service (IHS). METHODS:Students in 2 elective courses were educated on various aspects of contemporary Native American life in urban and reservation environmen...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe789172
更新日期：2014-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish and evaluate an advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE) in sports pharmacy. DESIGN:Students actively participated in a variety of activities for this new 6-week elective APPE, including drug-testing collections, delivering presentations, and providing drug information. Students also learned...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/aj720119
更新日期：2008-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To incorporate Bloom's taxonomy into multiple-choice examination questions in a pharmacotherapeutics course and assess its effectiveness in detecting areas of improvement in learning. DESIGN:Bloom's taxonomy was incorporated into examination questions through a multi-step process: Sample questions representi...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe766114
更新日期：2012-08-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To demonstrate the feasibility of integrating the computer simulation, MyDispense, into a therapeutics course and to measure its effects on student perception and learning. Methods. We conducted a prospective study with an experimental phase and an implementation phase. In the first phase, students were ran...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe6189
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To develop a series of active-learning modules that would improve pharmacy students' performance on summative assessments. Design. A series of optional online active-learning modules containing questions with multiple formats for topics in a first-year (P1) course was created using a test-enhanced learning ...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe79797
更新日期：2015-09-25 00:00:00
abstract：:The 2016-2017 AACP Student Affairs Standing Committee addressed charges related to recruitment to the profession of pharmacy and a national awareness campaign for pharmacy careers, as well as promotion of student wellness and stress management. The Committee report provides six recommendations to the American Associat...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpeS12
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To characterize educational attainment and experiences of current US pharmacy school deans and chairs. Methods. A cross-sectional study using a publicly available listing of accredited schools and information. Results. Among 134 deans and 301 chairs, 79.9% and 65.5% held a professional degree (BSPharm and/o...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe8175928
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To describe the development and implementation of an innovative, comprehensive, multi-day module focused on assessing and providing feedback on student cognitive and interpersonal skill development and practice readiness after the first year (PY1) of a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) curriculum. Methods. A mult...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe6730
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To define course objectives for a model global health course in a pharmacy curriculum. Methods. A modified Delphi process was used to determine a consensus among proposed course objectives. A three-round email panel was sent to members of three special interest groups (SIGs) within the American Association ...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.5688/ajpe6358
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this article is to describe the key areas of consideration for global/international advanced pharmacy practice experience (G/I APPE) preceptors, students and learning objectives. At the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP), the GPE SIG prepared and presented a...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5688/ajpe80339
更新日期：2016-04-25 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the use of personal digital assistants (PDAs) by doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) students; determine the reliability of psychometric constructs that determine technology acceptance; and determine constructs that directly correlate with PDA use. METHODS:A survey instrument was developed containing de...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/aj720107
更新日期：2008-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop, implement, and evaluate a targeted educational intervention focusing on smoking cessation with final-year undergraduate pharmacy students. DESIGN:A smoking-cessation educational workshop entitled Smoking Cessation in Pharmacy (SCIP) was designed on the principles of adult learning and implemented...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe779198
更新日期：2013-11-12 00:00:00
abstract：:EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Student engagement is key to the success of schools and colleges of pharmacies in meeting their mission and programmatic needs. Student engagement in the pharmacy profession often occurs before acceptance to pharmacy school and is essential during students' formal period of study both for the student...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe7148
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective. To address the gap in evidence-based knowledge among pharmacy students and practicing pharmacists regarding complementary and integrative health approaches due to insufficient education and a lack of standardized training. Methods. The National Center for Integrative Primary Healthcare (NCIPH) developed 22 ...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe6302
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To conduct a simulated medication regimen with second-year pharmacy students to determine their anticipated versus actual difficulty in adhering to it. METHODS:Second-year pharmacy students were given 6 fictitious medications (jellybeans) and a drug regimen to adhere to for 6 days. Pre- and post-intervention...
journal_title：American journal of pharmaceutical education
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5688/ajpe76111
更新日期：2012-02-10 00:00:00
