Race and inflammatory bowel disease in an urban healthcare system.

abstract：:Fasting antroduodenal motor activity was studied in 15 dyspeptic patients with chronic superficial antral gastritis and Helicobacter pylori infection (group A), 10 dyspeptic patients with chronic superficial antral gastritis without Helicobacter pylori infection (group B), and eight healthy control subjects (group C) ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Testoni PA,Bagnolo F,Masci E,Colombo E,Tittobello A

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), which are most abundant in the liver, are the main enzymes involved in ethanol and acetaldehyde metabolism. AIMS:The purpose of this study was to compare the activity of ADH isoenzymes and ALDH between liver carcinoma cells and healthy hepatocyt...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Jelski W,Zalewski B,Szmitkowski M

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric stasis and duodenogastric reflux have each been implicated in the pathogenesis of various upper gastrointestinal disorders. However, the relationship between intragastric bile and gastric emptying has not been explored. In each of nine healthy volunteers (seven men and two women, ages 22-47 years), gastric emp...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Parr NJ,Baker PR,Grime JS,Mackie CR

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared women with irritable bowel syndrome who had a history of an anxiety or depressive disorder to those without symptoms of either disorder on indicators of cardiac parasympathetic activity, autonomic nervous system balance, and general autonomic activity. The Diagnostic Interview Schedule was used to ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Jarrett ME,Burr RL,Cain KC,Hertig V,Weisman P,Heitkemper MM

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the role of heredity in alcoholic pancreatitis, an HLA typing study has been performed. Patients with alcoholic pancreatitis exhibited an increased frequency of HLA Bw 39 when compared with the general population [13.6% vs 3.3%, P (corrected) less than 0.02; relative risk 4.7]. Alcoholics without pancre...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Wilson JS,Gossat D,Tait A,Rouse S,Juan XJ,Pirola RC

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abnormalities in colonic glycoprotein synthesis have been implicated in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Glucosamine synthetase is the rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of gastrointestinal glycoprotein and has been measured in control subjects (N = 23) and patients with ulcerative colit...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Winslet MC,Poxon V,Allan A,Keighley MR

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Health-care-seeking behaviors related to bowel complaints may vary between ethnic groups. A survey of a nonpatient population in El Paso, Texas, was conducted in order to examine differences in health care behavior related to bowel dysfunction, and in the perception of health and bowel function, in Hispanics and non-H...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Zuckerman MJ,Guerra LG,Drossman DA,Foland JA,Gregory GG

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects on the sphincter of Oddi of intravenous administration of dipyrone, 2.5 g; tramadol, 50 mg; indomethacin, 75 mg; N-butylscopolamine, 20 mg; and nitroglycerin, 1 mg, in comparison to physiological saline were assessed in a single-blind study in 36 patients hospitalized with upper abdominal pain. Basal sphin...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Brandstätter G,Schinzel S,Wurzer H

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten patients were prospectively studied using 99mTc-PIPIDA imaging to evaluate the effects of fasting and parenteral alimentation on gallbladder function. Three of ten patients had initial nonvisualization of the gallbladder for up to 2 hr, yet had normal visualization on repeat imaging performed after resumption of o...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Potter T,McClain CJ,Shafer RB

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical and experimental evidence indicates that estrogens are involved in the control of hepatocyte proliferation both in normal and in neoplastic conditions. Thirty-two cirrhotic patients with unresectable or otherwise untreatable hepatocellular carcinoma were allocated to receive either tamoxifen (30 mg/day) or no...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Farinati F,De Maria N,Fornasiero A,Salvagnini M,Fagiuoli S,Chiaramonte M,Naccarato R

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To understand whether direct transmission of H. pylori occurs from infected mouse to noninfected mouse, the system using a mouse model we developed previously was tested. Six nude mice were challenged with H. pylori inocula; one group consisted of one challenged nude mouse 1 week after inoculation raised with four non...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Karita M,Matsumoto S,Kamei T,Shinohara K,Sugiyama T

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Whether addition of prokinetics to proton pump inhibitors improves esophageal peristalsis and symptoms in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) remains unknown. AIM:We evaluated the effect of mosapride, a 5-HT4 agonist, and PPI cotherapy in patients with GERD on esophageal motility using high...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Cho YK,Choi MG,Park EY,Lim CH,Kim JS,Park JM,Lee IS,Kim SW,Choi KY

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The literature regarding the effect of nicotine and cigarette smoke on gastric blood flow is conflicting. The hydrogen gas clearance technique was used to measure the effects of nicotine and cigarette smoke on basal gastric mucosal blood flow in anesthetized rats. Blood flow was measured before, during, and after trea...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Robert ME,Leung FW,Guth PH

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Emodin inhibited expression of both transforming growth factor beta1 (TGFbeta1)- and phorbol ester (PMA)-induced tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) in an immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line, HSC-T6, by Western blot and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Reporter gene assays showed ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Gui M,Zhang YF,Xiao ZY,Sun P,Dai JF,Wang SF,Rui YC,Zhang JP

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was conducted to determine the ion transport mechanisms in the normal mouse cecum and compare them to an inbred mouse model of colitis. The Ussing chamber-voltage clamp technique was used to monitor the short circuit current (I(sc)). The basal I(sc) in the normal cecum was 82.6 +/- 5.8 microA/cm2. It was no...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Homaidan FR,Tripodi J,Cheng P,Donovan V,Burakoff R

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic inflammatory disorder with increasing prevalence. However, epidemiologic data have mostly been acquired from small studies. We sought to describe the epidemiology of EoE in the USA, utilizing a large database. METHODS:We queried a commercial database (Exp...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Mansoor E,Cooper GS

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:There is no consensus regarding the benefit of eradicating Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection in patients with functional dyspepsia (FD). We intended to compare the symptom response to H. pylori eradication in FD patients in presence or absence of microscopic duodenitis (MD). METHODS:Patients...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Mirbagheri SS,Mirbagheri SA,Nabavizadeh B,Entezari P,Ostovaneh MR,Hosseini SM,Rakhshani N,Safa H

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is not known if genetic background, characteristics at diagnosis, physical and psychological well-being, and adherence to a gluten-free diet are comparable between patients with familial or sporadic celiac disease. These issues were investigated in a follow-up study. METHODS:Altogether 1064 patients were...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Airaksinen L,Myllymäki L,Kaukinen K,Saavalainen P,Huhtala H,Lindfors K,Kurppa K

更新日期：2020-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The nature and outcomes of infection among patients with cirrhosis in safety-net hospitals are not well described. We aimed to characterize the rate of and risk factors for infection, both present on admission and nosocomial, in this unique population. We hypothesized that infections would be associ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Fricker ZP,Mukthinuthalapati VVPK,Akinyeye S,Chalasani N,Attar BM,Balakrishnan M,Ghabril M,Long MT

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relation of gastrointestinal (GI) complaints to IgE-mediated allergy is not well understood. Increased numbers of "IgE-armed" mast cells have been observed in duodenal mucosa of patients with functional GI complaints. AIMS:To explore whether total IgE and atopic sensitization were associated with functi...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Vara EJ,Svanes C,Skorge TD,Berstad A,Florvaag E,Jarvis D,Omenaas E,Waatevik M,Johannessen A,Lied GA

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fish oil (a very long chain triglycerides, VLCT) has received much attention because of its favorable metabolic properties; however, its effect on gastrointestinal function has not been studied. We investigated the effects of intraduodenally administered VLCT on gut-hormone release [cholecystokinin (CCK), neurotensin,...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Jonkers IJ,Ledeboer M,Steens J,Smelt AH,Masclee AA

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study was undertaken to examine regional differences in the concentrations of five regulatory peptides in the human colonic mucosa. Biopsies were obtained during routine colonoscopy from 33 patients whose colonic mucosa was macroscopically and histologically normal. Regulatory peptides were extracted, and measured...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Calam J,Ghatei MA,Domin J,Adrian TE,Myszor M,Gupta S,Tait C,Bloom SR

更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article [1] is retracted at the request of Editor-in-Chief. ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Zong G,Xu Z,Zhang S,Shen Y,Qiu H,Zhu G,He S,Tao T,Chen X

更新日期：2019-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical features and liver biopsy findings were studied in six patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis associated with hyalin. A comparative study was made on the ultrastructure of the hyalin in one patient with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and in one patient with alcoholic hepatitis. The patients, all over 50 yea...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Itoh S,Matsuo S,Ichinoe A,Yamaba Y,Miyazawa M

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intestinal injury 4-48 hr after cytotoxic therapy (etoposide phosphate, 100 mg/kg body weight [bw], intravenously [i.v.]) was studied in rats using ligated intestinal loops. Chromium-51 ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ((51)Cr-EDTA) and rubidium-86 chloride ((86)RbCl) were deposited intraluminally to determine the exte...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Abel E,Ekman T,Warnhammar E,Hultborn R,Jennische E,Lange S

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoimmune hepatitis has a variable clinical phenotype, and the absence of conventional autoantibodies does not preclude its diagnosis or need for treatment. The goals of this review are to describe the frequency and nature of autoantibody-negative autoimmune hepatitis, indicate its outcome after corticosteroid treatm...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Czaja AJ

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:HIV progression is characterized by immune activation and microbial translocation from the gut. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are essential for gut homeostasis. Decreased intestinal SCFAs play a role in rapid HIV progression. AIMS:To compare the SCFA profile, intestinal microbiome, and intestinal mucosal ...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Qing Y,Xie H,Su C,Wang Y,Yu Q,Pang Q,Cui F

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diarrhea, a major pathological hallmark of inflammatory bowel disease, is characterized by a significant reduction in the expression and function of key intestinal ion transporters. The adoptive naïve CD4+ T cell transfer colitis is an immune-based, chronic colitis mouse model which resembles human Crohn's d...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Jayawardena D,Tyagi S,Nazmi A,Olivares-Villagómez D,Dudeja PK

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Partially covered metal stents (PCMS) have been increasingly used for both malignant and benign biliary indications. This study reports their complications and subsequent management. METHODS:Over 5 years, all patients receiving biliary PCMS were followed prospectively until stent-related dysfunction or deat...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Ho H,Mahajan A,Gosain S,Jain A,Brock A,Rehan ME,Ellen K,Shami VM,Kahaleh M

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tacrolimus, a relatively new therapeutic option for patients with corticosteroid-refractory Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, is a substrate for the apically directed efflux transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Duodenal biopsy specimens obtained from a patient with corticosteroid-refractory Crohn's disease and with...

journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences

authors： Buchman AL,Paine MF,Wallin A,Ludington SS

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00