Abstract：
:This study compared women with irritable bowel syndrome who had a history of an anxiety or depressive disorder to those without symptoms of either disorder on indicators of cardiac parasympathetic activity, autonomic nervous system balance, and general autonomic activity. The Diagnostic Interview Schedule was used to determine anxiety or depressive disorders, and a Holter monitor was used to record R-R intervals over 24 hr. A similar comparison was done with healthy controls. Among women with irritable bowel syndrome, those with a positive history had lower parasympathetic and general activity throughout the 24-hr period than did women without a diagnosis. Indicators of autonomic balance were slightly higher in women with a positive history compared to those without a history. Similar differences were seen in controls. Thus, a history of anxiety and depressive disorders is associated with lower parasympathetic activity, both in women with IBS and healthy controls. Further exploration is needed to understand if lower parasympathetic activity influences the pain and stool pattern changes seen in persons with irritable bowel syndrome.
journal_name
Dig Dis Scijournal_title
Digestive diseases and sciencesauthors
Jarrett ME,Burr RL,Cain KC,Hertig V,Weisman P,Heitkemper MMdoi
10.1023/a:1021904216312subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-02-01 00:00:00pages
386-94issue
2eissn
0163-2116issn
1573-2568journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:In search for a source of gastrointestinal bleeding, endoscopy frequently reveals mucosal lesions of questionable dignity. AIM:To investigate the probability of ascertaining conclusive evidence for gastrointestinal bleeding from a suspicious mucosal lesion through a single or multiple consecutive endoscopie...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-012-2488-6
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peptide YY (PYY) is an important modulator of stimulated pancreatic exocrine secretion. PYY acts proximal to the acinar cell but the exact site and mechanism of action are unknown. The aim of the present study is to determine the pathway through which PYY exerts its effect on the exocrine pancreas in awake rats under ...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1005622227906
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Percutaneous gastrostomy (PEG) is a common inpatient procedure. Prior data from National Inpatient Sample (NIS) in 2006 reported a mortality rate of 10.8% and recommended more careful selection of PEG candidates. This study assessed for improvement in the last 10 years in mortality rate and complica...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-020-06396-y
更新日期：2020-06-19 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the histogenesis of experimental tumors in the rat esophagus. Thirty rats received 0.0015% N-methyl-N-amylnitrosamine (MNAN) in the drinking water for 12 weeks. Another 30 rats received tap water. All rats then received tap water until sacrifice. Rats from each group were s...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01536636
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The evaluation of suspected esophageal chest pain is frustrating because of difficulty in clearly implicating the esophagus. Balloon distention was considered as a new provocative test in the esophagus because it has been shown to safely produce pain in other hollow gastrointestinal organs. Studies were performed in 5...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01299805
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hydrogen (H2) lactose breath test (BT) is a test commonly used for the diagnosis of hypolactasia. However, its sensitivity is not always good. In the last few years, the new Quick Lactase Test (QLT) has been developed for endoscopic diagnosis of adult-type hypolactasia. The aim of this study was to compare the eff...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-007-0027-7
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Antiviral therapy in addition to immunoprophylaxis at birth has been shown to further reduce perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in highly viremic women. AIMS:The aim of this study was to describe the use of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) prophylaxis to reduce maternal HBV DNA levels and ...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-014-3230-3
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The efficacy of tiotidine, a new H2-receptor antagonist, in reducing nocturnal acid secretion of duodenal ulcer patients (N = 12, ages 21-60 years) was investigated. Different doses of tiotidine, 25, 50, 100, and 150 mg or placebo, were given as a single oral dose and acid secretion collected overnight. Tiotidine prod...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01313586
更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To investigate whether a diagnostic delay is associated with a poor outcome in Crohn's disease (CD). METHODS:Medical and socioeconomic characteristics as well as medications and need for surgery of consecutive CD adults patients followed in three referral centers were prospectively recorded using an electronic dat...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-016-4189-z
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:No study has evaluated current scoring systems for their accuracy in predicting short and long-term outcome of alcoholic hepatitis in a US population. METHODS:We reviewed electronic records for patients with alcoholic liver disease (ALD) admitted to Parkland Memorial Hospital between January 2002 and August...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-013-3020-3
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infection with Helicobacter increases the transcellular passage of macromolecules across the epithelium, and this effect can be prevented by a gastroprotective agent rebamipide. The aim was to gain insight into the mechanisms involved. The HT29-19A intestinal epithelial cells grown on microporous filters as monolayers...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1010664626431
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS:Use of ultrathin (ut) endoscopes is sometimes limited by their design (outer diameter, tip angulation and image quality). New ut-endoscopes are being designed to address these limitations. A new ut-endoscope, XGIF-PV70N5 (Olympus America Inc.), with an outer diameter of 5.5 mm, 4-way angulatio...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-010-1344-9
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of mucosal T-cell activation in HIV-associated enteropathy is uncertain. Twenty Zambian patients with AIDS and chronic diarrhea were studied, as were nine controls. Distal duodenal biopsies were taken at endoscopy. Morphometric analysis and dual color immunofluorescence staining were performed. Villous height...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1010738818127
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We conducted a randomized prospective study with extended intraesophageal pH monitoring on two consecutive nights to test the hypothesis that a waterbed (WB) might increase recumbent acid exposure compared to a regular bed (RB). We studied 10 controls (mean age 29 years; five males, five females) with no history of re...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/BF01537115
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three cases of gastritis glandularis et cystica profunda are presented, two associated with severe chronic gastritis and the other with invasive gastric carcinoma and chronic gastritis. This poorly known entity consists of benign downgrowths of deep gastric glands through the muscularis mucosae into the submucosa. The...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01297238
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have used single-strand conformational polymorphism (SSCP) and heteroduplex analysis to examine DNA from 50 colorectal carcinoma patients coming from families meeting the Amsterdam criteria for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) or having developed colorectal carcinoma at age 45 or younger. We identi...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1026609524482
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to compare the additive effect of rebamipide with that of teprenone in combination with dual therapy on H. pylori eradication. A total of 102 H. pylori-positive gastric ulcer patients were assigned at random to two groups; in addition to dual therapy (amoxicillin 500 mg thrice daily and lanso...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:There is a lack of studies describing the epidemiology of colorectal cancer (CRC) in patients aged 75 years and older (elderly). Current guidelines recommend against routine screening colonoscopies in this population. We sought to describe the epidemiology of CRC in the elderly, utilizing a large, popul...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-018-5073-9
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Liver transplantation is the only effective treatment of familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy type I (FAP). The aim of the present investigation was to identify factors at the time of submission for transplantation that had impact on survival, with special reference to gastrointestinal disturbances. All 28 liver-transp...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02093589
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A series of in vitro experiments was performed to test the ability of bovine and human lactoferrin to influence the growth of the gram-positive probiotic bacteria, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium infantis, and Lactobacillus acidophilus, as well as the gram-negative enteric bacteria, E. coli O157:H7 and Salmon...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1024111310345
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Both 22- and 25-gauge needles are used for endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided fine-needle aspiration (FNA) of lesions, yet limited data exist on whether either offers an advantage over the other in terms of specimen cellularity and quality. AIM:The aim of this study was to compare sample quality for 22- and...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-009-0906-1
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA integrates into the host DNA and shows a series of potentially oncogenetic properties, but HBV is not an acutely transforming virus, because HCC develops decades after infection. Other factors, namely cirrhosis, inflammation, alcohol intake, and viral superinfections, could promote the onco...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01297460
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Marijuana may be used by some patients with gastroparesis (Gp) for its potential antiemetic, orexigenic, and pain-relieving effects. AIMS:The aim of this study was to describe the use of marijuana by patients for symptoms of Gp, assessing prevalence of use, patient characteristics, and patients' perceived b...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-019-05963-2
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oxygen radicals are important regulators in Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric ulceration and carcinogenesis. IL-8 may be regulated by oxidant-sensitive transcription factors, NF-kappaB, and AP-1. The present study aims to investigate whether H. pylori-induced IL-8 expression is regulated by NF-kappaB and AP-1 in gas...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1021963007225
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to evaluate the role of 111In-labeled leukocyte imaging and fecal excretion in the assessment of inflammatory bowel disease. We compared these tests to various indices of disease activity in Crohn's disease, to Truelove's grading in ulcerative colitis, and to endoscopy, x-ray, and pathology in ...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01296291
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polycystic liver disease (PCLD) without polycystic kidney is infrequent in clinical setting. Family clustering is found in patients with PCLD, and it is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion. Through positional cloning in North America and Europe (mostly in Dutch and Finnish descents), mutations in PRKCSH gene on...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-009-0776-6
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The effect of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein (CFTR) defect in pancreatic insufficient (PI) patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) on the gastrointestinal pH profile is poorly defined. Adequate and efficient neutralization of the gastric acidity in the duodenum is importa...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10620-012-2209-1
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We previously reported that preoperative chemolipiodolization of the whole liver is effective for reducing the incidence of postoperative recurrence and prolonging survival in patients with resectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The present randomized controlled trial was performed to evaluate the influe...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10620-012-2029-3
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Colonic diverticula have been generally accepted as a source of massive hemorrhaging. Little is known, however, about fecal occult blood loss from colonic diverticula and diverticulosis. We retrospectively investigated the possibility of minor bleeding in 737 diverticula cases diagnosed from April 1989 to May 1994. Th...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1018866915782
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anorexia nervosa is considered one type of eating disorder that may result in severe malnutrition. Patients with this disorder commonly complain of postprandial nausea, abdominal pain, and distension. We describe the radiologic and motility abnormalities associated with anorexia nervosa in a 21-year-old female. Barium...
journal_title：Digestive diseases and sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02090220
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
