Neural activity in barrel cortex underlying vibrissa-based object localization in mice.

Abstract:

:Classical studies have related the spiking of selected neocortical neurons to behavior, but little is known about activity sampled from the entire neural population. We recorded from neurons selected independent of spiking, using cell-attached recordings and two-photon calcium imaging, in the barrel cortex of mice performing an object localization task. Spike rates varied across neurons, from silence to >60 Hz. Responses were diverse, with some neurons showing large increases in spike rate when whiskers contacted the object. Nearly half the neurons discriminated object location; a small fraction of neurons discriminated perfectly. More active neurons were more discriminative. Layer (L) 4 and L5 contained the highest fractions of discriminating neurons (∼63% and 79%, respectively), but a few L2/3 neurons were also highly discriminating. Approximately 13,000 spikes per activated barrel column were available to mice for decision making. Coding of object location in the barrel cortex is therefore highly redundant.

journal_name

Neuron

journal_title

Neuron

authors

O'Connor DH,Peron SP,Huber D,Svoboda K

doi

10.1016/j.neuron.2010.08.026

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-09-23 00:00:00

pages

1048-61

issue

6

eissn

0896-6273

issn

1097-4199

pii

S0896-6273(10)00636-7

journal_volume

67

pub_type

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