Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To determine the incidence and survival time of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related malignancies among HIV-infected population. METHODS:A clinical database search, chart review and verification with health records were undertaken for all AIDS-defining cancers diagnosed in Zhongnan Hospital Wuhan University, Hubei Province, China. Kaplan-Meier method was used to evaluate survival time in HIV-infected patients with cancer. RESULTS:A total of 3,554 patients with 11,072 person-years of HIV follow-up care were reviewed from January 2004 to December 2008. Sixty-three cancer cases were identified. The median ages of HIV-positive cancer cases were 42.4 ± 8.8 years, CD4 count were 220.9 ± 142.3/µl. The common cancers were non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL, 28.6%), cervical cancer (22.2%), liver cancer (17.5%). Statistically significantly elevated SIRs were observed in NHL (SIR in all = 34.5, 95% CI 11.7-89.9, SIR in males = 45.3, 95% CI 24.7-138.9, females = 12.2, 95% CI 3.9-38.2), invasive cervical cancer (SIR = 68.1, 95% CI 19.2-84.5), liver cancer (SIR = 6.0, 95% CI 2.6-12.2), nasopharyngeal cancer (SIR = 6.2, 95% CI 1.5-44.9), bladder cancer (SIR = 4.9, 95% CI 0.9-22.9), esophageal cancer (SIR = 3.1, 95% CI 0.7-14.3), and stomach cancer (SIR = 2.6, 95% CI 0.6-11.6). All cancers combined showed a statistically significantly elevated SIR of 4.1 (95% CI 2.5-4.6), SIR for all cancers was much higher in female (SIR = 4.8, 95% CI 3.2-7.3) than in male (SIR = 3.1, 95% CI 2.1-4.3). Among HIV-positive patients with cancer, the median survival time was 14.5 ± 3.8 months in NHL group, 28.9 ± 3.6 months in cervix group, 5.1 ± 1.1 months in liver group, and 26.7 ± 6.7 months in other groups. The median survival time in HIV-infected group (23.1 ± 3.5 months) was shorter than that in non-HIV-infected group (43.0 ± 5.1 months), (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS:NHL, cervical cancers and liver cancer are common cancers among HIV-infected individuals in Hubei, China. Most malignant diseases that arise in the setting of HIV infection tend to occur at a more advanced stage with shorter survival time.
journal_name
J Cancer Res Clin Oncoljournal_title
Journal of cancer research and clinical oncologyauthors
Zhang YX,Gui XE,Zhong YH,Rong YP,Yan YJdoi
10.1007/s00432-010-0911-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-01 00:00:00pages
609-14issue
4eissn
0171-5216issn
1432-1335journal_volume
137pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:Two large, randomized, placebo-controlled trials (IRESSA NSCLC Trial Assessing Combination Therapy; INTACT 1 and 2) in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) failed to show survival benefit for gefitinib (IRESSA) in combination with first-line platinum-based chemotherapy. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) sta...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-008-0466-3
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To explore the value of Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System Version 2 (PI-RADS v2) for predicting prostate biopsy results in patients with prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels of 4-10 ng/ml. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed multi-parameter magnetic resonance images from 528 patients with PSA levels...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-018-2616-6
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leukaemic and lymphomatous infiltration of the appendix is rare and even rarer is acute appendicitis as the initial manifestation. From our routine biopsy material we collected four cases of haematological malignancies presenting as acute appendicitis or acute abdomen, caused or accompanied by tumoral infiltration of ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s004320050105
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Abnormal expression of miRNAs is intimately related to a variety of human cancers. The purpose of this study is to confirm the expression of miR-181a and elucidate its physiological function and mechanism in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML). METHODS:Pediatric AML patients and healthy controls were enroll...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-015-1995-1
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:MicroRNAs (miRs) have been frequently reported dysregulating in tumors and playing a crucial role in tumor development and progression. However, the expression of miR-155 and its role in gastric cancer (GC) are still obscure. METHODS:qRT-PCR was applied to detect miR-155 expression in 60 matched GC samples and...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-016-2139-y
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Imatinib is a small molecule inhibiting the tyrosine kinases bcr-abl, c-kit, PDGFR-alpha and PDGFR-beta. Investigations were performed to screen ovarian cancer cell lines and tumor samples for target receptor expression. Effects of Imatinib on cell proliferation and apoptosis induction were measured with and wi...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-008-0408-0
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Treatment for malignant ascites in advanced ovarian cancer (OC) patients remains controversial. The objective of this study was to investigate the efficacy of combined continuous circulatory hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) preceded or followed by cytoreductive surgery (CRS) f...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-014-1692-5
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As the molecular mechanisms of Cytarabine,one of the most important drugs used in the leukaemia’s treatment, are only partially understood and the role of autophagy on leukaemia development and treatment is only recently being investigated, in this study, by using Chloroquine (CQ) and 3-methyladenine (3MA) a...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-014-1640-4
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coumarin (1,2-benzopyrone) is a natural substance that has shown antitumor activity in vivo. The major human metabolite of coumarin, 7-hydroxycoumarin (7-HC), is the active form of the drug. While the exact mechanism(s) of action of coumarin is unknown, it has been shown previously that this drug possesses immunomodul...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01377114
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The receptor for the cytokine TWEAK (TweakR) is a cell surface member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily with diverse biological roles. TNFRSF family members are appealing therapeutic targets in oncology due to their aberrant expression and function in tumor cells. The goal of the current stud...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-012-1332-x
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Oxidative stress is considered a risk factor for prostate cancer development and is associated with the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The base excision repair gene MYH protects against ROS-mediated damage to DNA. Inherited MYH mutations predispose to colorectal adenomas and cancer. A compromised ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-006-0181-x
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein extracted from conventional formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue sections of human gliomas was examined for immunoblot analysis using antibody against the placental form of glutathione S-transferase (GST-pi). Four benign astrocytomas, five anaplastic astrocytomas and four glioblastomas were used in this...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01215931
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differentiation of the rat myelomonocytic leukemia cell line (c-WRT-7) was investigated, by co-culture with a rat embryonic bone marrow preadipose cell line (REC A16). Co-cultivation with REC A16, or with conditioned medium from REC A16 cultures (REC-CM), induced differentiation of c-WRT-7 cells to macrophages. A solu...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01208841
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The precise place of local estrogen production in mammary cancer is still controversial. In this investigation localization of aromatase (the key enzyme of estrogen biosynthesis) was studied in breast cancer tissue by immunohistochemical method using polyclonal rabbit antibodies. The cytoplasmic staining was found in ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01187162
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydroxylysylpyridinoline (HP) and lysylpyridinoline (LP) are markers of collagen absorption and LP is specific for collagen type I in bone. In the present study we evaluated the concentration of HP and LP in urine of patients with osteosarcoma ( n=20; age range 16-49 years) and chondrosarcoma ( n=15; age range 18-70 y...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-003-0470-6
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:CC chemokine receptor 1 (CCR1) plays a critical role in the recruitment of leukocytes to the site of inflammation. Tumor invasion and metastasis share many similarities with leukocyte trafficking, which is critically regulated by chemokines and their receptors. In this study, we aimed to assess the role of CCR1...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-008-0505-0
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Based on the poor prognosis of drug resistance in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and adverse effects of chemotherapy, this study was aimed to evaluate the effect of several herbal extracts on leukemic cells. METHODS:Two subtypes of T- and B-ALL cell lines, followed by ALL primary cells were treat...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-019-02949-5
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oxazaphosphorine analog ifosfamide (IFO) has demonstrated an increased therapeutic index in a variety of solid tumors and hematologic malignancies compared with its parent compound cyclophosphamide. A fractionated dose schedule over 5 days as continuous infusion in combination with the uroprotective agent sodium-2...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01613216
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Pheochromocytomas/paragangliomas (PHEOs/PGLs) are rare in children with only a few SDHB mutation-related cases. Previous studies on children were conducted in small cohorts. This large set of pediatric patients provides robust data in the evaluation of clinical outcomes. METHODS:Sixty-four pediatric PHEO/PGL p...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-020-03138-5
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::P-glycoprotein (P-gp), a cell membrane protein, has been found in multidrug-resistant cancer cells. A total of 104 smears from patients with breast-cancer-associated pleural effusions and ovarian-cancer-related peritoneal effusions were studied for P-gp with the antibody C-219 and the avidin-biotin-immunoperoxidase me...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01372551
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenocarcinomas of the lungs show a variable histology. We have subclassified such lesions into five cell types: hobnail, columnar, polygonal, mixed and goblet cell types, and investigated their relationships with K-ras mutations. Codons 12, 13 and 61 of the K-ras gene in 120 surgically resected pulmonary adenocarcino...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01197773
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to compare urinary metabolism of parent 3,3-dimethyl-1-phenyltriazene with that of its ring-substituted 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,3-dimethyltriazene and 1-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-3,3-dimethyltriazene congeners, in an attempt to evaluate the molecular requirements for systemic carcinogenic ac...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00390976
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to evaluate a possible significance of the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) as clinically useful prognostic parameter, we retrospectively investigated a series of 40 glioblastomas by means of immunohistochemistry and compared the results to patient survival. All glioblastomas included i...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01208618
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Multidrug resistance (MDR) has been linked to sphingolipid metabolism and preclinical data ascribe glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) a major role for MDR especially in breast cancer cells but no profound data are available on the expression of this potential therapeutic target in clinical breast cancer specimens....
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-008-0436-9
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 and 18 are the most prevalent genotypes in cervical cancers. The viral oncoproteins E6 and E7 are considered to be tumor-specific targets for immunotherapy. HPV E7 antigen-loaded dendritic cells (DC) were evaluated as cellular tumor vaccine. METHODS:Autologous monocyte-derive...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-003-0462-6
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sequential studies were made on the histopathologic changes in the glandular stomach of rats induced by a weak carcinogen. N-propyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (PNNG). Fiftyfour rats were given 100 micrograms/ml of PNNG in their drinking water for 44 weeks, and then normal tap water until the end of the experiment. Ra...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00405959
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Natural killer (NK) cells can kill transformed cells and represent anti-tumor activities for improving the immunotherapy of cancer. In previous works, we established human interleukin-15 (hIL-15) gene-modified NKL cells (NKL-IL15) and demonstrated their efficiency against human hepatocarcinoma cells (HCCs) in v...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-018-2654-0
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cancer incidence in the elderly population has been continuously rising, and their treatment is an increasing concern among oncologists. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence and risk factors for morbidity and mortality after major oncological surgery in elderly patients with head and neck squamous cell ca...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-016-2141-4
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The therapy for gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) has changed significantly since the use of imatinib mesylate (IM). However, the appropriate duration of receiving adjuvant IM for patients with high-risk GIST who underwent R0 resection is still controversial. METHODS:From January 2005 to December 2014,...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-016-2334-x
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This retrospective study evaluated the diagnostic value of integrated whole-body (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron-emission tomography and computed tomography ((18)F-FDG-PET/CT) in early detection of second primary malignancies in cancer patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:From June 2007 to October 2008, 677 cance...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-010-0759-1
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00