High K-ras mutation rates in goblet-cell-type adenocarcinomas of the lungs.

Abstract:

:Adenocarcinomas of the lungs show a variable histology. We have subclassified such lesions into five cell types: hobnail, columnar, polygonal, mixed and goblet cell types, and investigated their relationships with K-ras mutations. Codons 12, 13 and 61 of the K-ras gene in 120 surgically resected pulmonary adenocarcinomas were examined by the mutation-allele-specific amplification method. Point mutations were observed in 10% of the adenocarcinomas limited to K-ras codon 12 and the commonest base substitution (nine cases) was a G to T transversion. Of the five types, goblet cell lesions demonstrated the highest mutation index, which at 100% (6/6) was significantly different from that of all other cell types. No relationship between K-ras mutation and cigarette smoking was observed. From these findings, it appears that development of goblet-cell-type adenocarcinomas of the lung may involve different carcinogenic mechanisms from adenocarcinomas of other subtypes.

authors

Tsuchiya E,Furuta R,Wada N,Nakagawa K,Ishikawa Y,Kawabuchi B,Nakamura Y,Sugano H

doi

10.1007/BF01197773

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-01-01 00:00:00

pages

577-81

issue

9-10

eissn

0171-5216

issn

1432-1335

journal_volume

121

pub_type

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