Abstract:
:There were specific changes in the contents of cytoskeletal components and their organization during glioblast differentiation induced by glia maturation factor (GMF). Vimentin and glial fibrillary acidic protein increased in their contents, whereas actin did not. Tubulin was only a minor component of the glial cytoskeleton. Diffusely distributed intermediate filaments decreased and a number of fiber bundles were formed in parallel with the long axis of the large processes. The microtubules forming radiating fibers from the nuclear matrix to the cell body periphery were rearranged in such a way that the fibers perpendicular to the nuclear axis decreased whereas those parallel to the axis remained unchanged. Lattice type microfilaments decreased and stress fibers disappeared. The perimeter of the glioblasts, especially terminal webs, was hemmed presumably by actin and made contact with the substratum.
journal_name
Neurochem Intjournal_title
Neurochemistry internationalauthors
Suzuki T,Kato T,Fujii T,Tanaka Rdoi
10.1016/0197-0186(86)90067-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-01-01 00:00:00pages
305-13issue
2eissn
0197-0186issn
1872-9754pii
0197-0186(86)90067-7journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A number of principles have long guided research into serotonin neurochemistry and some of them are presently reconsidered with a slightly different outlook. An increasing amount of experimental data does not always support these older axioms and as more empirical observations are made, some of these may require modif...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(86)90157-9
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adenosine is a neuromodulator that can control brain damage through activation of A(1), A(2A) and A(3) receptors, which are located in both neurons and other brain cells. We took advantage of cultured neurons to investigate the role of neuronal adenosine receptors in the control of neurotoxicity caused by kainate and ...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2005.05.009
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lycopene is a potent free radicals scavenger with demonstrated protective efficacy in several experimental models of oxidative damage. Trimethyltin (TMT) is an organotin compound with neurotoxic effects on the hippocampus and other limbic structures and is used to model neurodegenerative diseases targeting these brain...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2011.10.005
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intrastriatal kainic acid (2 ?g/?l) administration gave rise to significant increase in activities of glutamine synthetase and arginase along with a significant decrease in the activity of glutaminase in the lesioned striatal tissue 7 days after the administration of kainic acid. The increase in the activity of glutam...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(85)90111-1
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methamphetamine is a widely abused psychostimulant. It reverses transport through the dopamine transporter, thereby increasing the extracellular level of dopamine in the brain, which is associated with the rewarding effect. Repeated intake of methamphetamine leads to drug addiction, a chronically relapsing disorder ch...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2018.12.019
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A significant loss of dopamine was found in rat striatal slices incubated with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+) at a concentration of 2 microM or higher. The addition of 7-nitroindazole, a specific inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), prevented this effect on dopamine when the concentration of MPP...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-0186(05)80006-3
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of nicotinic and muscarinic receptors suggests the occurrence of cholinergic neurotransmission in white matter; however no quantitative information exists on acetylcholine formation and breakdown in white matter. We compared white structures of pig brain (fimbria, corpus callosum, pyramidal tracts, and oc...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2008.06.008
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain slices from actively myelinating (26-28 days) quaking and normal littermates were dual-labeled with radioactive mannose and fucose for 2 h. Following the incubation myelin was isolated by sucrose density gradient centrifugation and the incorporation of sugars into the major myelinassociated glycoprotein (MAG) de...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(87)90084-2
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epilepsy is a neurological disease recognized as the consequence of excessive neuronal excitability. Endocannabinoid system, the critical regulator of synaptic inhibition in brain, was supposed to be closely involved in epilepsy. Cannabinoid receptors mostly locate on presynaptic terminals of both excitatory and inhib...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2020.104898
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain cortex synaptoneurosomes actively incorporated [14C]arachidonic acid (AA) into lipids. Serotonin (5-HT), at a concentration range of 10 microM-1 mM, significantly stimulates the incorporation of AA mainly into phosphatidylinositol (PI) of brain cortex synaptoneurosomes. The stimulation rate of AA incorporation b...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(94)90039-6
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dopaminergic dysregulation in nucleus accumbens has been implicated in the origin of schizophrenia. Accumbal cholinergic interneurons exert powerful modulatory control of local dopamine function, through nicotinic receptors located on dopamine terminals. Fast-scan cyclic voltammetry in rat brain slices in vitro was us...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2020.104836
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanism of action of lithium (Li) alone or with pilocarpine (Pilo), focusing on muscarinic and dopaminergic systems and also on phosphoinositide metabolism was studied. Li (3 mEq/kg) administered to rats once (1 d) or daily for 7 days (7 d), 24 h before Pilo (15 mg/kg), exacerbated cholinergic signs, leading to ...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-0186(98)00028-x
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iron accumulation is considered to be involved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. To demonstrate the relationship between peripheral iron overload and dopaminergic neuron loss in rat substantia nigra (SN), in the present study we used fast cyclic voltammetry, tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunohistochemistry, Pe...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2007.03.006
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Choline-O-acetyltransferase (ChAT) is the enzyme which catalyses the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in cholinergic neurons. Here we show that in mouse cholinergic NS-20Y neuroblastoma cells cultured in the presence of either okadaic acid (serine/threonine phosphatases 1 and 2A inhibitor) or KN-62 (...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-0186(00)00064-4
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of glia maturation factor (GMF) in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) 35-55 peptide-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) was investigated using GMF-deficient (GMF-KO) mice. We demonstrate that GMF-KO mice were resistant to the MOG 35-55 peptide-induced EAE as compared to wild type (W...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2011.12.011
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, has long been associated with mitochondrial dysfunction in both sporadic and familial forms of the disease. Mitochondria are crucial for maintaining cellular homeostasis, and their dysfunction is detrimental to dopaminergic neurons. These neurons are ...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2019.104495
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we investigated the neuroprotective role of p38 inhibition on experimental stroke in rats. p38 inhibition treatment alleviated the brain infarction volume and neurological deficits following ischemia, promoted the activation of Extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK1/2), suppressed the activ...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2015.06.010
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age, sex, and gonadal hormones have profound effects on ischemic stroke outcomes, although how these factors impact basic stroke pathophysiology remains unclear. There is a plethora of inconsistent data reported throughout the literature, primarily due to differences in the species examined, the timing and methods use...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2012.10.003
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amiloride, a potassium sparing diuretic, inhibits adenosine A1 receptor-radioligand binding in calf and rat brain membranes in the low micromolar range. The drug interacted with the A1 receptor in a manner different from classical A1 ligands, but structure-activity relationship studies indicated that this inhibitory e...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(92)90169-r
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study we have investigated the relationship between serotonergic receptor(s) (5-HTR) and muscarinic cholinergic receptor (mAChR) activation, leading to the arachidonic acid (AA) release and inositol phosphates (IPs) formation in adult and aged brain cortex synaptoneurosomes. It was observed that seroton...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(95)00001-o
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Succinyl-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-4-methylcoumaryl-7-amide (Suc-LLVY-MCA) hydrolyzing activities of the 20S and 26S proteasomes in the gerbil cortex following transient forebrain ischemia were examined. Using extraction solutions without ATP, only 20S proteasome activity was noted after separation with glycerol gradient centri...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(95)00071-2
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The carotid bodies (CBs) are chemosensory organs that respond to hypoxemia with transmitter neurosecretion, leading to a respiratory reflex response. It has been proposed that acetylcholine is a key regulator of transmitter release through activation of presynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). In the pr...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2011.11.011
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sodium- and energy-dependent accumulation of [(3)H]l-glutamic acid (Glu) into rat cerebral cortical slices was inhibited by relatively high concentrations (40-100 ?M) of calmodulin antagonists, such as N-(6-aminohexyl)-1-naphthalenesulfonamide and N-(6-aminohexyl)-5-chloro-1-naphthalenesulfonamide, in concentration-de...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(89)90071-5
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homozygous deletion or mutation in the survival motor neuron (SMN)1 gene causes proximal spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), whereas SMN2 acts as a modifying gene that can influence the severity of SMA. It has been suggested that restoration of the SMN protein level in neuronal cells may prevent cell loss and may be helpfu...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2004.04.005
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relative abilities of a series of local anesthetics in which either or both the ester oxygens had been replaced with sulfur or selenium to block axonal or synaptic preparations are compared with their abilities to displace (3)H-nicotine from lobster axon plasma membrane fragments. The relative affinities of a seri...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(80)90011-x
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to high levels of manganese (Mn) results in a neurological disorder, termed manganism, which shares a similar phenotype to Parkinson's disease due to the involvement of the basal ganglia circuitry in both. The initial symptoms of manganism are likely due to the involvement of the globus pallidus, a region ric...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2005.10.012
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bindings of glutamate receptor agonists and related modulators were investigated in 10 discrete tissues from gerbil brain using a biochemical technique. There appeared considerable discrepancies, in respect of intrahippocampal profiles, from reported data by autoradiography on rat brain. In the gerbil, an almost equiv...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(93)90066-e
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although microvascular cell death is a well established hallmark of diabetic retinopathy, which is a major cause of vision loss, much remains to be learned about the functional changes that precede the onset of morphological damage to retinal blood vessels. Early alterations of function are of interest since they may ...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2012.02.002
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To elucidate the role of Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (K(Ca)) channels in the presynaptic acetylcholine (ACh) release from splanchnic nerve endings and the postsynaptic catecholamine release from chromaffin cells, we applied microdialysis technique to the left adrenal medulla of anesthetized rats and investigated the effects...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2009.10.010
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::SN1, a system N amino acid transporter specific for astrocytes, is mainly responsible for export of newly synthesized L-glutamine from the cells. Astrocytic retention of L-glutamine which plays a critical role in ammonia-induced astrocytic swelling resulting in brain edema, could be tentatively attributed to the impai...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2018.07.001
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00