Abstract:
:Sodium- and energy-dependent accumulation of [(3)H]l-glutamic acid (Glu) into rat cerebral cortical slices was inhibited by relatively high concentrations (40-100 ?M) of calmodulin antagonists, such as N-(6-aminohexyl)-1-naphthalenesulfonamide and N-(6-aminohexyl)-5-chloro-1-naphthalenesulfonamide, in concentration-dependent and noncompetitive manners. The latter antagonist not only diminished the basal binding activity of [(3)H]Glu in synaptic membranes of the rat brain, but also eliminated the activities found in the presence of Cl(?) and Cl(?)/Ca(2+) ions. However, N- methyl- d -aspartate-sensitive [(3)H]Glu binding was not affected by these antagonists. These results suggest the possible involvement of the calmodulin system in glutamatergic neurotransmission in the brain.
journal_name
Neurochem Intjournal_title
Neurochemistry internationalauthors
Yoneda Y,Ogita K,Yamada K,Kouda T,Ohgaki T,Uchida S,Meguri Hdoi
10.1016/0197-0186(89)90071-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
17-23issue
1eissn
0197-0186issn
1872-9754pii
0197-0186(89)90071-5journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract::1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), an inducer of parkinsonism, causes degeneration of nigro-striatal dopaminergic neurons by producing its neurotoxic metabolite, 1-methyl-4-phenylpiridium ion (MPP+), by monoamine oxidase B in glial cells. We used PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cell line) as a model cell ...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(94)90017-5
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the major cause of morbidity and mortality and it affects more than 1.7 million Americans each year. Depending on its location and severity, TBI leads to structural and functional damage in several parts of the brain such as cranial nerves, optic nerve tract or other circuitry in...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2017.01.019
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electroacupuncture has been shown to induce a preconditioning effect in the brain. The mechanisms for this protection are not fully elucidated. We hypothesize that this protection is mediated by excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) that have been shown to be neuroprotective. To test this hypothesis, two-month ol...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2013.06.017
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A possible modulatory role of kinases on voltage sensitive Na+ channels of presynaptic brain nerve endings was investigated by testing the effect of several kinase activators and inhibitors on the elevation of [Nai] induced by veratridine in mouse brain synaptosomes loaded with a selective Na+ indicator dye. Veratridi...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0197-0186(97)00065-x
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mecamylamine is a well-described non specific antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), used in therapy and in psychopharmacological studies. [(11)C]-Mecamylamine was prepared and evaluated as a putative radioligand for positron emission tomography to study nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. The radios...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2004.12.003
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intense glucose-based energy metabolism and glutamate synthesis by astrocytes require malate-aspartate-shuttle (MAS) activity to regenerate NAD⁺ from NADH formed during glycolysis, since brain lacks significant glycerophosphate shuttle activity. Aralar is a necessary aspartate/glutamate exchanger for MAS function in b...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2012.09.009
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apart from acetyl-choline (Ach), adenosine-5'-trisphosphate (ATP) is thought to play a role in neuromuscular function, however little information is available on its cellular physiology. As such, effects of ATP and adenosine on contractility of mice diaphragmatic and skeletal muscles (m. extensor digitorum longa-MEDL)...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2006.06.007
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastrointestinal peptides and hormones are known to penetrate through the utero-placental barrier and regulate fetal development. In the present study, we tested permeation of maternal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) to fetuses, using BDNF-gene deficient mice and exogenous BDNF administration. At embryonic da...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2008.11.005
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been reported that mutations of gammaPKC cause hereditary spinocerebellar atrophy type 14 (SCA14). Our recent study has revealed that the SCA14 mutant gammaPKC is susceptible to aggregation and causes cell death. Among mutations/polymorphisms of gammaPKC, the R659S mutation was firstly segregated from families ...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2006.05.005
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholinergic neuroblastoma NS20Y cells were differentiated by the chicken gizzard extract. They were first inoculated into a glass culture bottle and the aggregated cells which grew in the suspension culture were collected. The aggregated cells (round and immature neuroblastoma cells) were seeded on a polyornithinecoat...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(82)90026-2
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of alpha2-autoreceptors on the facilitation of [3H]-noradrenaline release mediated by angiotensin II was studied in prostatic portions of rat vas deferens preincubated with [3H]-noradrenaline. Angiotensin II enhanced tritium overflow evoked by trains of 100 pulses at 8 Hz, an effect that was attenuated b...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2006.07.002
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia is a neuropsychiatric condition that reaches around 1% of people worldwide. Because taurine exerts a neuroprotective role in the brain, this molecule is a promising candidate to reduce schizophrenia-like symptoms. Here, we investigated a possible neuroprotective role of taurine against MK-801-induced mem...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2020.104710
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of aging and CDP-choline treatment (20 mg kg⁻¹ body weight i.p. for 28 days) on the maximal rates (V(max)) of representative mitochondrial enzyme activities related to Krebs' cycle (citrate synthase, α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, malate dehydrogenase), glutamate and related amino acid metabolism (glutamate...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2012.10.009
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tryptophan hydroxylation in cockroach (Periplaneta americana) nervous tissue was measured and compared to the hydroxylation of tryptophan in rat brain. Tryptophan hydroxylation in both tissues requires a pterine cofactor, and is inhibited by p-chlorophenylalanine. The molecular weight of the protein responsible for hy...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(87)90045-3
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease has long been associated with increased inflammation in the brain. Activated microglia and increased production of the inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, have been proposed to contribute to the onset and progression of the disease. We investigated if systemic administration of an anti-tumor necr...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2014.04.001
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ketone bodies serve as a source of energy and as precursors for lipid synthesis in developing brain. Neurons, astrocytes and oligodendroglia all have the necessary enzymes for metabolizing ketone bodies. In this in vivo study it was found that all three cell types were able to use ketone bodies as precursors for the s...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(91)90040-k
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels and the activity of glutamate decarboxylase were measured in homogenates of rat brain cortical tissue, at different times after chronic intracortical infusion of GABA in vivo during 2, 6 or 24 h. Cortical electrical activity was also recorded. As previously described, about 1 h af...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(94)90114-7
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke causes neuronal cell death and destruction of neuronal circuits in the brain and spinal cord. Injury to the brain tissue induces sterile inflammation triggered by the extracellular release of endogenous molecules, but cerebral inflammation after stroke is gradually resolved within several days. In this pro-reso...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2018.10.013
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::For almost two decades schizophrenia has been considered to be a functional disconnection disorder. This functional disconnectivity between several brain regions could have a neurodevelopmental origin. Various approaches suggest the ventral subiculum (SUB) is a particular target region for neurodevelopemental disturba...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2020.104736
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, two different aspects of growth hormone neuroregulation during aging were considered. Twenty-month-old male rats had decreased growth hormone-releasing hormone mRNA levels and a slight reduction of somatostatin mRNA levels in the hypothalamus when compared to 8-month-old counterparts. Short-term adminis...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(94)90045-0
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is a biological process characterized by impairment of cellular bioenergetic function, increased oxidative stress, attenuated ability to respond to stresses, increased risk of contracting age-associated disorders that affects many tissues, with a more marked effect on brain and heart function. Oxidative stress i...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2010.12.016
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zinc transporter 3 (ZNT3) has been shown to transport zinc ions from the cytosol into presynaptic vesicles in the mammalian brain. Several studies have stated that the zinc ion containing synaptic vesicles of zinc-enriched neurons (ZEN) are loaded with ZNT3 proteins in their membranes. This fact makes it possible to t...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2008.02.008
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurodegenerative disorders are strongly associated with oxidative stress, which is induced by reactive oxygen species including hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂). Epidemiological studies have suggested that coffee may be neuroprotective, but the molecular mechanisms underlying this effect have not been clarified. In this stud...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2012.02.004
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inflammatory central nervous system response that involves activated microglia and reactive astrocytes may both heal and harm neurons, as inflammatory mediators lead to neuroprotection or excitation at one dose but to injury at a different concentration. To investigate these complex cellular interactions, L-trans-...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2006.06.008
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms of intracellular calcium store depletion and store-related Ca(2+) dysregulation in relation to apoptotic cell death in PC12 cells were investigated at physiological temperatures with a leak-resistant fluorescent indicator dye Fura-PE3/AM by a cooled CCD imaging analysis system. Electron microscopic obse...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2005.12.012
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sensitivity of [(3)H]GABA and [(3)H]muscimol high-affinity binding sites to physiological (Krebs-Ringer's bicarbonate) and non-physiological (Tris-citrate) buffers was examined using synaptosomal membranes from bovine retinas. The maximum number of sites (B(max)) for [(3)H]GABA was present when the tissue was assa...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(86)90167-1
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Axonal injury is the correlate of disease progression in NMO and MS. Neurofilament (Nf) belongs to neuron specific intermediate filaments located in axons. Nf protein subunits are potential biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for acute axonal injury. However, whether CSF NfH and NfL levels are elevated i...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2013.10.008
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we determined the changes in the intracellular free Ca2+ concentration, associated with the inhibitory modulation of the exocytotic release of GABA by GABAB receptor activation in rat cerebrocortical synaptosomes. We observed that SK&F 97541 and (-)baclofen both act as agonists of the presynaptic GABAB r...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(95)00021-y
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bindings of glutamate receptor agonists and related modulators were investigated in 10 discrete tissues from gerbil brain using a biochemical technique. There appeared considerable discrepancies, in respect of intrahippocampal profiles, from reported data by autoradiography on rat brain. In the gerbil, an almost equiv...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(93)90066-e
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posttranslational processing of peptide-precursors is nowadays believed to play an important role in the functioning of neurons and endocrine cells. Both proenkephalins and chromogranins/secretogranins are considered as precursor molecules in these tissues, resulting in posttranslationally formed degradation products ...
journal_title:Neurochemistry international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0197-0186(93)90016-x
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00