Association of environmental toxic elements in biological samples of myocardial infarction patients at different stages.

Abstract:

:The exposure of toxic elements may directly or indirectly associate with different pathogenesis of heart diseases. In the present study, the association of arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), lead (Pb), and nickel (Ni) in biological samples (whole blood and urine) and mortality from myocardial infarction (MI) patients at first, second, and third heart attacks was carried out. Both biological samples of 130 MI patients (77 male and 53 female), with ages ranging from 45 to 60 years, and 61 healthy persons (33 male and 28 female) of the same age group were collected. The elements in biological samples were assessed by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrophotometer, prior to microwave-assisted acid digestion. The validity of methodology was checked by the biological certified reference materials. During this study, 78% of 32 patients aged above 50 years, registered after third MI attack, died. In these subjects, the levels of As, Cd, Co, Ni, and Pb in blood samples were higher in MI patients as compared with referents (p < 0.05), while increased by 11.7%, 12.2%, 5.55%, and 7.2%, respectively, in the blood samples of those patients who tolerated the third MI attack (p = 0.12). The high level of understudied toxic elements may play a role in the mortality of MI patients.

journal_name

Biol Trace Elem Res

authors

Afridi HI,Kazi TG,Kazi N,Kandhro GA,Baig JA,Jamali MK,Arain MB,Shah AQ,Shah F,Khan S,Kolachi NF

doi

10.1007/s12011-010-8713-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-06-01 00:00:00

pages

26-40

issue

1-3

eissn

0163-4984

issn

1559-0720

journal_volume

141

pub_type

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