Abstract:
:Polycomb Group (PcG) genes encode proteins that form large multimeric and chromatin-associated complexes implicated in the stable repression of developmentally essential genes. HPH2, the Homo sapiens polyhomeotic homologue 2, functions as one of the subunits of PcG complex 1. In our study, SIAH-1, an E3 ligase, could directly associate with HPH2 both in vitro and in vivo. Both the cysteine-rich region of SIAH-1 and the PxVxAxP motif of HPH2 were essential for the interaction. HPH2 was co-localized with SIAH-1 in nuclei. Furthermore, SIAH-1 was able to facilitate the ubiquitination and degradation of HPH2 via ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in vivo. The ubiquitination activity was severely impaired in the SIAH-1 mutant that either lost E3 ligase activity or had weakened binding ability with HPH2, strongly suggesting that SIAH-1 was the direct E3 ligase of HPH2. Thus, our results propose a novel role of SIAH-1 in regulating the expression level of HPH2 through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Wu H,Lin Y,Shi Y,Qian W,Tian Z,Yu Y,Huo Kdoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.05.024subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-07-02 00:00:00pages
391-6issue
3eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(10)00915-0journal_volume
397pub_type
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