Vibrational analysis of crystalline tri-L-alanine.

abstract：:The constraints on combinations of nearest neighbors in nucleic acid sequences and the numbers of independent sequences needed to describe nearest-neighbor properties of oligomers and polymers are derived and summarized. It has been pointed out in previous work [D. M. Gray and I. Tinoco, Jr. (1970) Biopolymers, Vol. 9...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Gray DM

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous cortical activity of single neurons is often either dismissed as noise, or is regarded as carrying no functional significance and hence is ignored. Our findings suggest that such concepts should be revised. We explored the coherent population activity of neuronal assemblies in primary sensory area in the a...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Grinvald A,Arieli A,Tsodyks M,Kenet T

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contact lens (CL) wear is a risk factor for development of microbial keratitis, a vision threatening infection of the eye. Adverse events associated with colonization of lenses, especially by the multi-drug resistant and biofilm forming bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa remain a major safety issue. Therefore, novel str...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Casciaro B,Dutta D,Loffredo MR,Marcheggiani S,McDermott AM,Willcox MD,Mangoni ML

更新日期：2017-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:High-level quantum-chemical and quantum-dynamics calculations are reported on the tautomerization equilibrium and rate constants of guanine and its complexes with one and two water molecules. The results are used to estimate the fraction of guanine present in the cell during DNA synthesis as the unwanted tautomer that...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Gorb L,Podolyan Y,Leszczynski J,Siebrand W,Fernández-Ramos A,Smedarchina Z

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human hair as alpha-keratin fiber exhibits a complex morphology, which for the context of this investigation is considered as a filament/matrix-composite, comprising the intermediate filaments (IF) and a variety of amorphous protein components as matrix. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) under aqueous conditions...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Wortmann FJ,Popescu C,Sendelbach G

更新日期：2006-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of an exopolymer of glycoproteic character (GP) excreted by a new gram-negative species Pseudoalteromonas antarctica NF(3), to coat phosphatidylcholine (PC) liposomes and to protect these bilayers against the action of the nonionic surfactant dodecyl maltoside was investigated. Transmission electron micros...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： de La Maza A,Codech L,Lopez O,Parra JL,Sabes M,Guinea J

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The open reading frame 4 (ORF 4) gene product of barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) may act as a movement protein (MP) by assisting the transport of viral genomic RNA across the nuclear envelope (NE) of host plant cells. To investigate interactions between BYDV MP and the NE, wild-type and mutant open reading frame (ORF...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Liu K,Xia Z,Zhang Y,Wen Y,Wang D,Brandenburg K,Harris F,Phoenix DA

更新日期：2005-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:In our continuing series of measurements of the complex index of refraction for representative samples of biological materials, we measured ovalbumin (egg albumin) over the spectral region from 0.130 (76,923 cm(-1)) to 2.50 microm (4000 cm(-1)). Films of ovalbumin suitable for optical analyses were prepared and measur...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Arakawa ET,Tuminello PS,Khare BN,Milham ME

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chemical synthesis and x-ray crystal structure analysis of a model peptide incorporating a conformationally adaptable unsubstituted beta-Ala residue: Boc-beta-Ala-Acc6-OCH3 (C16H28N2O5, molecular weight = 328.41; 1) has been described. The peptide crystallized in the space group P2(1)2(1)2(1) a = 8.537 (3), b = 8....

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Thakur AK,Kishore R

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new family of small plant peptides was recently described and found to be widespread throughout the Millereae and Heliantheae tribes of the sunflower family Asteraceae. These peptides originate from the post-translational processing of unusual seed-storage albumin genes, and have been termed PawS-derived peptides (P...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Franke B,Jayasena AS,Fisher MF,Swedberg JE,Taylor NL,Mylne JS,Rosengren KJ

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The quantum yield for cyclobutyl-pyrimidine dimerization in DNA has been observed to increase approximately linearly with increasing pyrimidine tract length. A model without adjustable parameters for this yield is proposed based on energy delocalization, vibronic symmetry switching, and saturation statistics that desc...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Texter J

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is becoming increasingly clear that characterization of the protein ensemble-the collection of all conformations of which the protein is capable-will be a critical step in developing a full understanding of the linkage between structure, dynamics, and function. X-ray solution scattering in the small angle (SAXS) an...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Makowski L,Gore D,Mandava S,Minh D,Park S,Rodi DJ,Fischetti RF

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A theoretical method is proposed to identify structural domains in proteins of known structures. It is based on the distribution of the local axes of the polypeptide chain. In particular, a statistical analysis is applied to the contributions of the local axes to the absolute writhing number, a topological property of...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Anselmi C,Bocchinfuso G,Scipioni A,De Santis P

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The IR data for the R1 CO-O-CHR2 -CO-NHR3 derivatives are interpreted in terms of a H…π interaction involving the NH bond and the π orbitals of the ester function and giving rise to a high ν(CO) frequency and a low ν frequency. The resulting molecular conformation corresponds to the angular values ϕ # -90°, ψ # 0°. ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Boussard G,Marraud M

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We suggest, using dynamical simulations of a simple heteropolymer modelling the alpha-carbon sequence in a protein, that generically the folded states of globular proteins correspond to statistically well-defined metastable states. This hypothesis, called the metastability hypothesis, states that there are several fre...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Honeycutt JD,Thirumalai D

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a method for analysis of a fitness landscape of a biopolymer with significantly epistatic sites. The analysis is based on a quasi-additive fitness model. The fitness model is constructed with additive terms conducted by "site-fitness" and epistatic terms conducted by "pair-fitness," where the site-fitness i...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Aita T,Hamamatsu N,Nomiya Y,Uchiyama H,Shibanaka Y,Husimi Y

更新日期：2002-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The dissociation and assembly of quadruplex DNA structures (and a few quadruplex RNAs) have been characterized at several levels of rigor, ranging from gross descriptions of factors that govern each process, to semiquantitative comparisons of the relative abilities of these factors to induce stabilization or destabili...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Hardin CC,Perry AG,White K

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, we studied the quenching mechanism of intrinsic fluorescence of type I collagen by a new type photosensitizer and fluorescence quencher, hypocrellin B (HB). It was indicated that type I collagen can emit Tyr-intrinsic fluorescence with the excitation wavelength of Tyr (lambda(ex) = 269 nm). Its fluoresc...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Li YH,Yue JC,Cai GP

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laminins are a multifunctional molecule with numerous active sites that have been identified in short peptide sequences. Mixed peptide-conjugated chitosan membranes using laminin-derived active peptides have been previously demonstrated to be useful as a biomaterial for tissue engineering. In this study, two syndecan-...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Otagiri D,Yamada Y,Hozumi K,Katagiri F,Kikkawa Y,Nomizu M

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a variety of spectroscopic techniques, a number of molecular functionalities have been studied in relation to the adsorption process of proteins to air-water interfaces. While ellipsometry and drop tensiometry are used to derive information on adsorbed amount and exerted surface pressure, external reflection cir...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： de Jongh HH,Kosters HA,Kudryashova E,Meinders MB,Trofimova D,Wierenga PA

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The maltose transporter from Escherichia coli is one of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters that utilize the energy from ATP hydrolysis to translocate substrates across cellular membranes. Until 2011, three crystal structures have been determined for maltose transporter at different states in the process of tr...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Li CH,Yang YX,Su JG,Liu B,Tan JJ,Zhang XY,Wang CX

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A suite of FORTRAN programs, PREF, is described for calculating preference functions from the data base of known protein structures and for comparing smoothed profiles of sequence-dependent preferences in proteins of unknown structure. Amino acid preferences for a secondary structure are considered as functions of a s...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Juretić D,Lee B,Trinajstić N,Williams RW

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The existence of an "RNA world" as an early step in the history of life increases the interest for the characterization of these biomolecules. The hairpin ribozyme studied here is a self-cleaving/ligating motif found in the minus strand of the satellite RNA associated with Tobacco ringspot virus. Surface-enhanced Rama...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Percot A,Lecomte S,Vergne J,Maurel MC

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The differences in the absorbance in the mid infrared region (Mid IR) between normal and abnormal tissues have been shown to be a possible criterion for the detection of different forms of cancer. The present work aimed to study the effects of cell growth and DNA synthesis on the RNA/DNA ratio, which is a promising pa...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Sahu RK,Mordechai S,Manor E

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To optimize antigen-antibody reactions, we have synthesized chemically well-defined hydrophilic microspheres. Proteins or haptens were covalently linked to these carriers. When the microsphere conjugates were agglutinated by the corresponding antiserum, the size of the complex artificially increased during the immunol...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Marchand J,Varcin P,Riochet D,Montagne P,Cuilliere ML,Duheille J,Pau B

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sweet protein brazzein isolated from the fruit of the African plant, Pentadiplandra brazzeana Baillon is 2000-500 times sweeter than sucrose and consists of 54 amino acid residues with four intramolecular disulfide bonds. Brazzein was prepared by the fluoren-9-yl-methoxycarbonyl solid-phase method, and was identic...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Izawa H,Ota M,Kohmura M,Ariyoshi Y

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although many anticancer drugs exert their biological activity by forming DNA interstrand crosslinks (ICLs), the thermodynamics of biologically relevant long crosslinked DNAs has not been intensively studied in contrast to short duplexes. Here, we carry out computer modeling of the shift of melting temperature of long...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Chang CL,Lando DY,Fridman AS,Hu CK

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spatial variation in the composition of nonexpanded biopolymer blends prepared by extrusion of mixtures of gelatin with either native or pregelatinized waxy maize starch was studied using a 30-microm aperture FTIR microspectroscopy technique. The ratio of the areas of the "saccharide" bands (953-1180 cm(-1)) and t...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Mousia Z,Farhat IA,Pearson M,Chesters MA,Mitchell JR

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An improved model for calculating the CD of polypeptides has been developed. Excited state wavefunctions were derived from CNDO/S (complete neglect of differential overlap, spectroscopic) calculations on N-methylacetamide. Four discrete peptide-localized transitions were employed: pi 0 pi* (NV1), pi* + pi* (NV2), n pi...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Manning MC,Woody RW

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of inserting 16 base pair (bp) of alternating CG [(CG)8] near the middle of a much longer restriction fragment (1097 bp) are investigated by measuring various properties that are sensitive to secondary and tertiary structure. Results for this fragment are compared with those for a control fragment (1089 bp...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Kim US,Fujimoto BS,Furlong CE,Sundstrom JA,Humbert R,Teller DC,Schurr JM

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00