Interaction between the movement protein of barley yellow dwarf virus and the cell nuclear envelope: role of a putative amphiphilic alpha-helix at the N-terminus of the movement protein.

abstract：:A highly potent and selective agonist to the tachykinin NK-3 receptor, [pGlu6,N-MePhe8,Aib9] substance P (6-11) (I), was synthesized via the solid phase method. The ED50 of I was 4 nM in the guinea pig ileum in the absence of atropine (NK-1+NK-3 receptors) and this agonist was 5000-fold less potent in the presence of ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Tallon M,Ron D,Halle D,Amodeo P,Saviano G,Temussi PA,Selinger Z,Naider F,Chorev M

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction of natural calf thymus DNA with Cr(3+) ions was studied at room temperature by means of vibrational CD (VCD) and infrared absorption (ir) spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Cr(3+) ion binding mainly to N(7) (G) and to phosphate groups was demonstrated. Psi-type VCD spectra resembling elec...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Andrushchenko V,Leonenko Z,Cramb D,van de Sande H,Wieser H

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synthesis and CD and (13)C(alpha)-NMR studies in a near-neutral saline buffer are reported for a 65-residue peptide ((190)Tm(254)) comprising residues 190-254 of the alpha-tropomyosin chain. CD on a version disulfide cross-linked via the N-terminal cysteine side chains indicates that this dimer is highly helical and m...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Emerson Holtzer M,Mints L,Hogue Angeletti R,d'Avignon DA,Holtzer A

更新日期：2001-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the high temperature behavior of collagen and collagenous tissue is important for surgical procedures and biomaterials processing for the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics industries. One primary event for proteins is thermal denaturation that involves unfolding the polypeptide chains while maintaining...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Fields M,Spencer N,Dudhia J,McMillan PF

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Small amounts of phenolic compounds are being used as preservatives in pharmaceutical insulin preparations. It has been shown previously that these compounds bind to specific sites on the insulin hexamer and act as allosteric effectors, inducing a transformation of the T6 hexamer to the R6 hexamer, via a T3R3 intermed...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Berchtold H,Hilgenfeld R

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A theoretical method is proposed to identify structural domains in proteins of known structures. It is based on the distribution of the local axes of the polypeptide chain. In particular, a statistical analysis is applied to the contributions of the local axes to the absolute writhing number, a topological property of...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Anselmi C,Bocchinfuso G,Scipioni A,De Santis P

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of phosphorylation in stabilizing the N-termini of alpha-helices is examined using computer simulations of model peptides. The models comprise either a phosphorylated or unphosphorylated serine at the helix N-terminus, followed by nine alanines. Monte Carlo/stochastic Dynamics simulations were performed on th...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Smart JL,McCammon JA

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Water-mediated contacts are known as an important recognition tool in trp-repressor operator systems. One of these contacts involves two conserved base pairs (G(6).C(-6) and A(5). T(-5)) and three amino acids (Lys 72, Ile 79, and Ala 80). To investigate the nature of these contacts, we analyzed the X-ray structure (PD...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Wibowo FR,Rauch C,Trieb M,Wellenzohn B,Liedl KR

更新日期：2004-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have been the focus of intense research towards the finding of a viable alternative to current small-molecule antibiotics, owing to their commonly observed and naturally occurring resistance against pathogens. However, natural peptides have many problems such as low bioavailability and hi...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： He Y,He X

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The degradation of elastin, the insoluble biopolymer of tropoelastin, can lead to the production of small peptides. These elastin-derived peptides (EDPs) are playing a key role in cellular behavior within the extracellular matrix, showing a great variety of biological effects such as chemotaxis, stimulation of cell pr...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Moroy G,Alix AJ,Héry-Huynh S

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine stabilizing effects of the base pair interaction on a protein scaffold, various peptides with L-α-amino acids bearing a nucleobase in the side chain (nucleobase amino acids; NBAs) were designed based on a G-peptide β-hairpin structure, and their conformational properties were investigated by circular dichro...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Uozumi R,Takahashi T,Yamazaki T,Granholm V,Mihara H

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing attention is being paid to the role of selenium, both as an essential component required for the activity of many enzymes and in the context of selenium-based pharmaceutical agents. A wide range of therapeutics that include selenium are on the market and under development, such as antihypertensive, anticanc...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Hartman I,Raia CA,Zauhar RJ

更新日期：2006-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This brief account traces the development of a "competition dialysis" method used to characterize the structural and sequence selectivity of DNA binding compounds. The method was inspired by a simple "differential dialysis" method pioneered by Don Crothers to explore base-selective intercalator binding. Results from c...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Chaires JB

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To date, several antigens based on the amino-terminal leucine/isoleucine heptad repeat (NHR) region of an HIV-1 envelope protein gp41 and fusion inhibitors based on the carboxy-terminal leucine/isoleucine heptad repeat (CHR) region of gp41 have been reported. We have developed a synthetic antigen targeting the membran...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Nomura W,Mizuguchi T,Tamamura H

更新日期：2016-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms of bridge-mediated electron transfer (ET) reactions vary from coherent deep tunneling to thermally activated hopping. This short review focuses on some developments in the study of protein ET mechanisms at the molecular and at the cellular levels. It explains experimental and theoretical work on the inf...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Skourtis SS

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Decomposition of CD spectra for the unfolding of both coiled-coil and single-helical molecules is carried out via the convex constraint algorithm (CCA) [A. Perczel, M. Hollósi, G. Tusnády, and G. D. Fasman (1991) Protein Engineering, Vol. 4, pp. 669-679]. Examined are (1) our thermal unfolding data for rabbit alpha al...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Holtzer ME,Holtzer A

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibacterial properties of the secretion from the female reproductive accessory glands of medfly Ceratitis capitata are mostly ascribed to the presence of two peptides, ceratotoxin A and B, which exhibit a strong activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial strains, and show sequence and function homolo...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Ragona L,Molinari H,Zetta L,Longhi R,Marchini D,Dallai R,Bernini LF,Lozzi L,Scarselli M,Niccolai N

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Translational GTPases (trGTPases) play key roles in facilitating protein synthesis on the ribosome. Despite the high degree of evolutionary conservation in the sequences of their GTP-binding domains, the rates of GTP hydrolysis and nucleotide exchange vary broadly between different trGTPases. EF-Tu, one of the best-ch...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Maracci C,Rodnina MV

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The common blue marine mussel adheres to underwater surfaces using an adhesive protein (Mefp-1) extruded from its foot. This highly hydroxylated protein contains a number of unusual amino acids, including 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA), which is thought to contribute to the crosslinking of the extruded threads and ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Akemi Ooka A,Garrell RL

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physiological properties of soluble antigen-antibody (Ag-Ab) complexes depend in part on the size of the complexes. In previous work, the size distribution and structure of model Ag-Ab complexes were determined by electron microscopy. In this study, we used constrained regularization analysis of quasi-elastic light sc...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Murphy RM,Yarmush ML,Colton CK

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has recently been reported that synthetic peptides corresponding to the C-terminal sequence of G alpha, can be used to study the molecular mechanisms of interaction between this protein and G protein coupled receptors (Hamm et al., Science, 1988, Vol. 241, pp. 832-835). A conformational analysis on a 11 amino acids...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Albrizio S,D'Ursi A,Fattorusso C,Galoppini C,Greco G,Mazzoni MR,Novellino E,Rovero P

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spiders can produce up to seven different types of silks or glues with different mechanical properties. Of these, flagelliform (Flag) silk is the most elastic, and aciniform (AcSp1) silk is the toughest. To produce a chimeric spider silk (spidroin) FlagR -AcSp1R , we fused one repetitive module of flagelliform silk fr...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Tian LY,Meng Q,Lin Y

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphorylation and dephosphorylation are key events in protein expression and regulation and in signal transduction. Phosphopeptides are very useful reagents for the study of these processes, and have been used to great advantage in the study of phosphatase substrate specificity, SH2 domain ligand specificity, and pr...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： McMurray JS,Coleman DR 4th,Wang W,Campbell ML

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shorter analogues of a continuous epitope of hepatitis A virus, VP3(110-121) peptide, failed to react with convalescent sera, indicating the importance of the entire peptide in the epitope structure. To better understand the influence of the structural properties of this 12-mer peptide epitope on its biological activi...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Sospedra P,Muñoz M,García M,Alsina MA,Mestres C,Haro I

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conformation of basic fatty acid binding protein from chicken liver and the binding properties of the apo protein toward 11-dansylamino-undecanoic acid were investigated by CD and fluorescence spectroscopy. In one set of experiments the binding process was followed by the appearance of induced optical activity in ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Schievano E,Quarzago D,Spadon P,Monaco HL,Zanotti G,Peggion E

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elucidation of mechanisms underlying collagen fibril assembly and matrix-induced guidance of cell fate will contribute to the design and expanded use of this biopolymer for research and clinical applications. Here, we define how Type I collagen oligomers affect in-vitro polymerization kinetics as well as fibril micros...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Bailey JL,Critser PJ,Whittington C,Kuske JL,Yoder MC,Voytik-Harbin SL

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synthetic model membrane-interactive peptides--both of natural and designed sequence--have become convenient and systematic tools for determination of how the membrane-spanning segments within integral membrane proteins confer protein structure and biology. Conformational studies on these peptides demonstrate that the...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Deber CM,Li SC

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polymeric macromolecules, when viewed abstractly as strings of symbols, can be treated in terms of formal language theory, providing a mathematical foundation for characterizing such strings both as collections and in terms of their individual structures. In addition this approach offers a framework for analysis of ma...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Searls DB

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The thermal conformational transitions of two sonicated samples of schizophyllan were studied in water-dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) mixtures by high-sensitivity differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Two transitions were observed over most of the range of solvent compositions. These were assigned to an internal change o...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Kitamura S,Kuge T

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peptides based on 2-amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[b]anthracene-2-carboxylic acid (antAib), a fluorescent, achiral, alpha-amino acid belonging to the class of C(i) (alpha)-->C(i) (alpha) cyclized, C(alpha,alpha)-disubstituted glycines, combined with L-Ala, up to the hexamer level, were synthesized by solution methods...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Wright K,Lohier JF,Wakselman M,Mazaleyrat JP,Peggion C,Formaggio F,Toniolo C

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00