Binding of phenol to R6 insulin hexamers.

Abstract:

:Small amounts of phenolic compounds are being used as preservatives in pharmaceutical insulin preparations. It has been shown previously that these compounds bind to specific sites on the insulin hexamer and act as allosteric effectors, inducing a transformation of the T6 hexamer to the R6 hexamer, via a T3R3 intermediate. In this article, the crystal structures of eight different insulin derivatives, all in the phenol-containing R6 form, are analyzed with respect to their phenol-binding sites. While six phenol molecules are normally bound per insulin hexamer, one of the engineered insulins appears to contain only three phenols but yet exists in an R6 conformation. This observation provides additional evidence for an inherent nonequivalence of the two trimers in the insulin hexamer. The unusual observation of a seventh phenol molecule bound to the hexamer of crystalline A21Gly-B31,B32Arg2 insulin (HOE 901), a long-acting derivative currently undergoing phase III clinical trials, provides a partial explanation for its protracted activity.

journal_name

Biopolymers

journal_title

Biopolymers

authors

Berchtold H,Hilgenfeld R

doi

10.1002/(SICI)1097-0282(1999)51:2<165::AID-BIP6>3.

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-01-01 00:00:00

pages

165-72

issue

2

eissn

0006-3525

issn

1097-0282

pii

10.1002/(SICI)1097-0282(1999)51:2<165::AID-BIP6>3.

journal_volume

51

pub_type

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