A quantum-dynamics study of the prototropic tautomerism of guanine and its contribution to spontaneous point mutations in Escherichia coli.

abstract：:In this paper, we explore the possibility of using experimental observations in the Monte Carlo chain growth method that we have previously developed. In this method, the macromolecule (peptide, protein, nuclei acid, etc.) is grown atom-by-atom (or residue-by-residue, etc.) and partial chains are replicated according ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Bascle J,Garel T,Orland H,Velikson B

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have utilized a de novo designed two-stranded α-helical coiled-coil template to display conserved α-helical epitopes from the stem region of hemagglutinin (HA) glycoproteins of influenza A. The immunogens have all the surface-exposed residues of the native α-helix in the native HA protein of interest displayed on t...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Jiang Z,Gera L,Mant CT,Hirsch B,Yan Z,Shortt JA,Pollock DD,Qian Z,Holmes KV,Hodges RS

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)/matrixin family has been implicated in both normal tissue remodeling and a variety of diseases associated with abnormal turnover of extracellular matrix components. To better understand MMP behaviors and to aid in the design of MMP inhibitors, a variety of sequence specificity studie...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Nagase H,Fields GB

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of differential scanning calorimetry has resulted in an increased interest in studies of the unfolding process in proteins with the aim of identifying domains and interactions with ligands or other proteins. Several of these studies were done with actin and showed that the thermal unfolding of F-actin ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Gicquaud CR,Heppell B

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The design of biomimetic materials through molecular self-assembly is a growing area of modern nanotechnology. With problems of protein folding, self-assembly, and sequence-structure relationships as essential in nanotechnology as in biology, the effect of the nucleation of β-hairpin formation by proline on the foldin...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Takor GA,Higashiya S,Sikirzhytski VK,Seeley JP,Lednev IK,Welch JT

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using high precision densimetric and ultrasonic measurements, we have determined, at 25 degrees C, the apparent molar volumes PhiV and the apparent molar compressibilities PhiK(S) of four nucleic acid duplexes-namely, the DNA duplex, poly(dIdC)poly(dIdC); the RNA duplex, poly(rA)poly(rU); and the two DNA/RNA hybrid du...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Chalikian TV,Völker J,Srinivasan AR,Olson WK,Breslauer KJ

更新日期：1999-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Caspases comprise a family of dimeric cysteine proteases that control apoptotic programmed cell death and are therefore critical in both organismal development and disease. Specific inhibition of individual caspases has been repeatedly attempted, but has not yet been attained. Caspase-9 is an upstream or initiator cas...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Huber KL,Ghosh S,Hardy JA

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The natural amino acids are primarily helix breakers at the low assignment temperatures characteristic of many studies, but recent genomic analyses of thermophilic proteins suggest that at high temperatures, some breakers may become strong helix formers. Moreover, the breaker/former inventory has not been previously c...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Nasr KA,Schubert CR,Török M,Kennedy RJ,Kemp DS

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In continuation of our studies on the determination of the structural features of functionalized peptides in solution by combining time-resolved fluorescence data and molecular mechanics results, the conformational features of a series of linear, L-(alphaMe)Val-based peptides have been investigated in methanol. These ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Pispisa B,Mazzuca C,Palleschi A,Stella L,Venanzi M,Formaggio F,Polese A,Toniolo C

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conformation of thymosin beta 9 in solution of 40% (v/v) 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol-d2 in water has been investigated by two-dimensional 1H-nmr spectroscopy. Under this condition thymosin beta 9 adopts an ordered structure. The determination of the conformation of the peptide was based on a set of 304 appro...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Stoll R,Voelter W,Holak TA

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The crystal and molecular structure of the pentapeptide Boc-D-Ala-delta Phe-Gly-delta Phe-D-Ala-OMe, containing two dehydrophenylalanine residues, was determined by x-ray diffraction. The molecule crystallizes in the orthorombic P2(1)2(1)2(1) space group, with a = 10.439(3), b = 15.319(3) and c = 21.099(4) A. In the s...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Ciajolo MR,Tuzi A,Pratesi CR,Fissi A,Pieroni O

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The IR data for the R1 CO-O-CHR2 -CO-NHR3 derivatives are interpreted in terms of a H…π interaction involving the NH bond and the π orbitals of the ester function and giving rise to a high ν(CO) frequency and a low ν frequency. The resulting molecular conformation corresponds to the angular values ϕ # -90°, ψ # 0°. ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Boussard G,Marraud M

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interactions between biological macromolecules have characteristic values of affinity and specificity that are set according to the biological function that is served by the interaction in the organism. Here we examine the molecular mechanisms that are used to achieve the required values of affinity and specificity in...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Szwajkajzer D,Carey J

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hexameric insulin is an allosteric protein that undergoes transitions between three conformational states (T(6), T(3)R(3), and R(6)). These allosteric states are stabilized by the binding of ligands to the phenolic pockets and by the coordination of anions to the His B10 metal sites. Raman difference (RD) spectroscopy...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Ferrari D,Diers JR,Bocian DF,Kaarsholm NC,Dunn MF

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclotides are disulfide-rich miniproteins with a circular backbone and a knotted arrangement ofdisulfide bonds. Because these plant-derived peptides are resistant to degradation and exhibit a diverse range of bioactivity they have become important agronomic and industrial objectives. They belong to a group of compoun...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Dörnenburg H

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the use of a new Monte Carlo (MC) chain generation algorithm, introduced by T. Garel and H. Orland [(1990) Journal of Physics A, Vol. 23, pp. L621-L626], for examining the thermodynamics of protein folding transitions and for generating candidate C(alpha) backbone structures as starting points for a de...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Solomon JE,Liney D

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The large abundance of bioactive single- and multiple-stranded cystine-rich peptides in nature has fostered the development of orthogonal thiol-protection schemes and of efficient chemistries for regioselective disulfide formation in synthetic replica for decades. In parallel to these entirely synthetic strategies, an...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Moroder L,Musiol HJ,Götz M,Renner C

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultraviolet hyperchromicity experiments indicate that in DNA duplex formation, a C-T mismatch is destabilizing in the center of a duplex, but behaves as a stable base pair at the terminus of a duplex. The C-T base pair is thought to contain two hydrogen bonds, but has thermodynamic parameters (delta Ho and delta Go of...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Vanhommerig SA,van Genderen MH,Buck HM

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The solution conformations of a hybrid sequence peptide related to the bee venom peptide apamin have been determined using two-dimensional 1H-nmr. Apamin is an 18 amino acid peptide containing a C-terminal helix that is stabilized by two disulfide bonds. The deletion of one residue (K4) of the N-terminal "scaffold" re...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Volkman BF,Wemmer DE

更新日期：1997-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:In our continuing series of measurements of the complex index of refraction for representative samples of biological materials, we measured ovalbumin (egg albumin) over the spectral region from 0.130 (76,923 cm(-1)) to 2.50 microm (4000 cm(-1)). Films of ovalbumin suitable for optical analyses were prepared and measur...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Arakawa ET,Tuminello PS,Khare BN,Milham ME

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple, independent sites or domains behave, on chemical change, in a manner predicted by Langmuir. Distortions of this behavior have been attributed to interactions between the domains, which vary with the progress of the changes occurring at the sites or domains. The two main models for nearest neighbor interactio...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Saroff HA,Kiefer JE

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are an ancient group of enzymes that catalyze the covalent attachment of an amino acid to its cognate transfer RNA. The question of specificity, that is, how each synthetase selects the correct individual or isoacceptor set of tRNAs for each amino acid, has been referred to as the second...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Beuning PJ,Musier-Forsyth K

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The question of long-range allosteric transitions of DNA secondary structure and their possible involvement in transcriptional activation is discussed in the light of new results. A variety of recent evidence strongly supports a fluctuating long-range description of DNA secondary structure. Balanced equilibria between...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Schurr JM,Delrow JJ,Fujimoto BS,Benight AS

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A model of protein-chaperone interaction as a two-phase (unfolding/refolding) iterative annealing mechanism able to promote structural segregation of hydrophobic and hydrophilic monomers and thereby facilitate access to nativelike states has recently been applied successfully to two 22-mers of the Honeycutt and Thirum...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Gorse D

更新日期：2002-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Nodal, a member of the transforming growth factor-β superfamily, is a potent embryonic morphogen also implicated in tumor progression. Up to date structural information on the interaction of Nodal with its molecular partners are unknown. To deepen our understanding about mechanisms underlying both embryonic developmen...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Calvanese L,Marasco D,Doti N,Saporito A,D'Auria G,Paolillo L,Ruvo M,Falcigno L

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gelsolin is an actin-severing protein whose action is initiated by Ca(2+) and inhibited by binding to phosphorylated inositol lipid or phosphoinositides. The regions of gelsolin responsible for phosphoinositide binding are comprised of residues 150-169 (G150-169) and 135-142 (G135-142). The corresponding peptides poss...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Liepiņa I,Czaplewski C,Janmey P,Liwo A

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue engineering techniques particularly using electrospun scaffolds have been intensively used in recent years for the development of small diameter vascular grafts. However, the development of a completely successful scaffold that fulfills multiple requirements to guarantee complete vascular regeneration remains c...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Vatankhah E,Prabhakaran MP,Semnani D,Razavi S,Morshed M,Ramakrishna S

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A secondary structure sequence is a symbolic string composed of three kinds of letters, indicating the helix, strand, and coil (including turns), respectively. A graphic representation for this abstract symbolic sequence is proposed here, called the S curve. The S curve is the unique representation for a given seconda...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Zhang CT,Zhang R

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyloid fibrils are considered to play causal roles in the pathogenesis of amyloid-related degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, type II diabetes mellitus, the transmissible spongiform encephalopathies, and prion disease. The mechanism of fibril formation is still hotly debated and remains an important op...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Chen Y,He YJ,Wu M,Yan G,Li Y,Zhang J,Chen HF

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although several models have been proposed for the interaction of collagen with gelatinase-A (matrix metalloproteinases-2 (MMP-2)), the extensive role of each domain of gelatinase A in hydrolyzing the collagens with and without interruptions is still elusive. Molecular docking, molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, norm...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Azhagiya Singam ER,Rajapandian V,Subramanian V

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00