Molecular and biological constraints on ligand-binding affinity and specificity.

abstract：:The (Fe2S2)2+ complex of an artificial 20-peptide ligand, Ac-Pro-Tyr-Ser-Cys-Arg-Ala-Gly-Ala-Cys-Ser-Thr-Cys-Ala-Gly-Pro-Leu-Leu-T hr-Cys- Val-NH2, containing an invariant Cys-A-B-C-D-Cys-X-Y-Cys (A, B, C, D, X, Y = amino acid residues) fragment of plant-type ferredoxins was synthesized by a ligand exchange method wit...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Ueyama N,Ueno S,Nakamura A,Wada K,Matsubara H,Kumagai S,Sakakibara S,Tsukihara T

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, we review current knowledge about the silk produced by the larvae of bees, ants, and hornets [Apoidea and Vespoidea: Hymenoptera]. Different species use the silk either alone or in composites for a variety of purposes including mechanical reinforcement, thermal regulation, or humidification. The chara...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Sutherland TD,Weisman S,Walker AA,Mudie ST

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcium ions (Ca(2+) ) play key roles in various fundamental biological processes such as cell signaling and brain function. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been used to study such interactions, however, the accuracy of the Ca(2+) models provided by the standard MD force fields has not been rigorously tested....

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Yoo J,Wilson J,Aksimentiev A

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphorylation and dephosphorylation are key events in protein expression and regulation and in signal transduction. Phosphopeptides are very useful reagents for the study of these processes, and have been used to great advantage in the study of phosphatase substrate specificity, SH2 domain ligand specificity, and pr...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： McMurray JS,Coleman DR 4th,Wang W,Campbell ML

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This brief account traces the development of a "competition dialysis" method used to characterize the structural and sequence selectivity of DNA binding compounds. The method was inspired by a simple "differential dialysis" method pioneered by Don Crothers to explore base-selective intercalator binding. Results from c...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Chaires JB

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The design of biomimetic materials through molecular self-assembly is a growing area of modern nanotechnology. With problems of protein folding, self-assembly, and sequence-structure relationships as essential in nanotechnology as in biology, the effect of the nucleation of β-hairpin formation by proline on the foldin...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Takor GA,Higashiya S,Sikirzhytski VK,Seeley JP,Lednev IK,Welch JT

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Piscidin 1 (Pis-1) has a high broad-spectrum activity against bacteria, fungi, and viruses but it also has a moderate hemolytic activities. To improve the antibacterial activity and to reduce toxicity, mutants Pis-1AA (G8A/G13A double mutant) and Pis-1PG (G8P mutant) have been designed based on the crystal structure o...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Yuan T,Zhang X,Hu Z,Wang F,Lei M

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human hair as alpha-keratin fiber exhibits a complex morphology, which for the context of this investigation is considered as a filament/matrix-composite, comprising the intermediate filaments (IF) and a variety of amorphous protein components as matrix. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) under aqueous conditions...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Wortmann FJ,Popescu C,Sendelbach G

更新日期：2006-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Small disulfide-rich peptides are translated as larger precursors typically containing an N-terminal prepro sequence. In this study, we investigated the role of a propeptide in the oxidative folding of an extremely hydrophobic delta-conotoxin, PVIA. delta-Conotoxin PVIA (delta-PVIA) is a 29-amino acid neurotoxin stabi...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Buczek P,Buczek O,Bulaj G

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peptide-bond modification via N-hydroxylation has been explored as a strategy for metal coordination to induce conformational rigidity and orient side chains for specific molecular recognition. N-Hydroxyamides were prepared by reacting N-benzyloxyamino acid esters or amides with Fmoc-AA-Cl/AgCN (Fmoc: 9-fluorenylmetho...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Ye Y,Liu M,Kao JL,Marshall GR

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depsipeptide analogues of peptide sequences can help in elucidating the role of specific hydrogen bonds in determining the conformation in peptides. The repeating pentapeptide and hexapeptide sequences of elastin have been suggested to contain a type II beta-turn with a 4----1 hydrogen bond. Depsipeptide analogues of ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Arad O,Goodman M

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the availability of accurate methods to treat the electrostatic long-range interactions, molecular dynamics simulations have resulted in refined dynamical models of the structure of the hydration shell around RNA motifs. The models reviewed here range from basic Watson-Crick to more specific noncanonical base pai...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Auffinger P,Westhof E

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of its involvement in HIV entry, the chemokine receptor CXCR4 is an attractive target for antiretroviral drugs. Despite the large number of CXCR4 inhibitors studied, the 3D pharmacophore for binding to CXCR4 remains elusive, mainly as a result of conformational flexibility inherent in the identified ligands. I...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Våbenø J,Nikiforovich GV,Marshall GR

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chemical synthesis and x-ray crystal structure analysis of a model peptide incorporating a conformationally adaptable unsubstituted beta-Ala residue: Boc-beta-Ala-Acc6-OCH3 (C16H28N2O5, molecular weight = 328.41; 1) has been described. The peptide crystallized in the space group P2(1)2(1)2(1) a = 8.537 (3), b = 8....

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Thakur AK,Kishore R

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vibrational spectroscopy coupled with thermogravimetry (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to characterize racemic propanoic acid, 2-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-6-(methylamino)-1,2-naphthalenediyl ester hydrochloride (CHF-1035), which is a new DA2 dopaminergic receptor/alpha2 agonist and beta block...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Taddei P,Torreggiani A,Fini G

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dissociation and assembly of quadruplex DNA structures (and a few quadruplex RNAs) have been characterized at several levels of rigor, ranging from gross descriptions of factors that govern each process, to semiquantitative comparisons of the relative abilities of these factors to induce stabilization or destabili...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Hardin CC,Perry AG,White K

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The title compound represents the smallest member of cyclic proline peptides corresponding to the general formula c(DDLL-Pro4)n with a strictly D,D,L,L double-alternating sequence of the chiral amino acid residues. The cyclopeptides with n greater than or equal to 2 could be synthesized from both DDLL-Pro4 (1) and DLL...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Mästle W,Link U,Witschel W,Thewalt U,Weber T,Rothe M

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TC5b is a 20 residue polypeptide notable for its compact tertiary structure, a rarity for a short peptide. This structure is due to the "Trp-cage" motif, an association of aromatic, Pro, and Gly residues. The structure of TC5b has been fully characterized by NMR and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) studies, but has...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Copps J,Murphy RF,Lovas S

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chiral interaction of helical peptide with chiral molecule, and concomitant induction in its helix sense have been demonstrated in optically inactive nonapeptide (1) possessing Gly at its N-terminus: H-Gly-(Delta(Z)Phe-Aib)(4)-OCH(3) (1: Delta(Z)Phe = Z-dehydrophenylalanine; Aib = alpha-aminoisobutyric acid). Spectros...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Ousaka N,Inai Y,Okabe T

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular structures for parallel DNA and RNA double helices with Hoogsteen pairing are proposed for the first time. The DNA helices have sugars in the C2'-endo region and the phosphodiester conformations are (trans, gauche-), and the RNA helices have sugars in the C3'-endo region and the phosphodiester conformations ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Raghunathan G,Miles HT,Sasisekharan V

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The characterization of elastic properties of biopolymers is crucial to understand many molecular reactions determined by conformational bending fluctuations of the polymer. Direct measurement of such elastic properties using single-molecule methods is usually hindered by the intrinsic tendency of such biopolymers to ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Alemany A,Ritort F

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful intracellular delivery of various bioactive molecules has been reported using cell-permeating peptides (CPPs) as delivery vectors. To determine the effects of CPPs on the cellular uptake of immunoglobulin Fab fragment, conjugates of a radio-iodinated Fab fragment with CPPs (CPP-(125)I-Fab) derived from HIV-...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Kameyama S,Horie M,Kikuchi T,Omura T,Tadokoro A,Takeuchi T,Nakase I,Sugiura Y,Futaki S

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure of a bacterial cell wall may alter during bacterial reproduction. Moreover, these cell wall variations, on a nanoscale resolution, have not yet fully been elucidated. In this work, Raman spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy (AFM) technique are applied to evaluate the culture time-dependent cell wall ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： McEwen GD,Wu Y,Zhou A

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, we isolated and purified a neutral polysaccharide (PGN) from edible fungus Pleurotus geestanus. Its structure was characterized by a range of physical-chemical methods, including high performance anion exchange chromatography, uronic acid, and protein analyses, size exclusion chromatography with ultraviolet,...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Zhang M

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:13C and (31)P NMR spectra of a transmembrane peptide, [1-(13)C]Ala(14)-labeled A(6-34), of bacteriorhodopsin incorporated into dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) bilayer were recorded to clarify its dynamics and orientation in the lipid bilayer. This peptide is shown to take an alpha-helical form both in liquid cry...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Kimura S,Naito A,Tuzi S,Saitô H

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dehydrophenylalanine, ΔPhe, is the most commonly studied α,β-dehydroamino acid. In nature, further modifications of the α,β-dehydroamino acids were found, for example, replacement of the C-terminal amide group by oxazole ring. The conformational properties of oxazole-dehydrophenylalanine residue (ΔPhe-Ozl), both isome...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Staś M,Bujak M,Broda MA,Siodłak D

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The physicochemical characteristics of the green fluorescent protein (GFP), including the thermodynamic properties (entropy, enthalpy, Gibbs' free energy, heat capacity), normal mode vibrations, and atomic fluctuations, were investigated. The Gaussian 03 computational chemistry program was employed for normal mode ana...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Krasnenko V,Tkaczyk AH,Tkaczyk ER,Farkas O,Mauring K

更新日期：2005-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide-27 (PACAP27) are members of the secretin-glucagon family containing 28 and 27 residues, respectively. NMR spectroscopy studies suggest that the N-terminus exhibit consecutive beta-turns whereas the central and C-terminal parts o...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Corcho FJ,Mokoena P,Bisetty K,Perez JJ

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A detailed description of the two observed solution conformations of the pentapeptide lactone fragment of actinomycin D is presented using the distance constraints obtained from two-dimensional nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectra in combination with minimum energy calculations. Low energy conformational states that...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Mauger AB,Gallagher KS,Silverton JV,Ferretti JA

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New optical nanoresonance effects enabled us to study the effect of ions on nanometric carbohydrate thin layers on chips. Immobilization was done via spin coating of the derivatized carbohydrate polymer at a metallized chip surface forming ultrathin films (about 50-300 nm thick) followed by photochemical cross-linking...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Palkovits R,Mayer C,Bauer G,Winkler H,Pittner F,Schalkhammer T

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00