Esculentin-1a derived peptides kill Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm on soft contact lenses and retain antibacterial activity upon immobilization to the lens surface.

abstract：:Individual-site isotherms for the binding of bacteriophage lambda repressor to the left and right lambda operators have been determined [D. F. Senear, M. Brenowitz, M. A. Shea, and G. K. Ackers (1986) Biochemistry, Vol. 25, pp. 7344-7354.] using the DNAse protection technique [footprinting; D. J. Galas and A. Schmitz ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Saroff HA

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DMT1, also known as Nramp2, is an iron transporter, and belongs to the family of Nramp proteins. Disease-causing mutations both in Nramp1 and Nramp2 occurring at the conserved two adjacent glycine residues located within the fourth transmembrane domain (TM4) suggest that TM4 may serve an important biological function....

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Li H,Li F,Kwan M,He QY,Sun H

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Piscidin 1 (Pis-1) has a high broad-spectrum activity against bacteria, fungi, and viruses but it also has a moderate hemolytic activities. To improve the antibacterial activity and to reduce toxicity, mutants Pis-1AA (G8A/G13A double mutant) and Pis-1PG (G8P mutant) have been designed based on the crystal structure o...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Yuan T,Zhang X,Hu Z,Wang F,Lei M

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nanoparticle based delivery systems can offer opportunities for targeting, controlled release, and enhanced stability of their drug, protein, or gene therapy payload. This study investigated the use of chitosan in combination with the ionic additives sulfobutyl-ether-7-beta-cyclodextrin (SB-CD) or SB-CD/dextran sulfat...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Chen Y,Siddalingappa B,Chan PH,Benson HA

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously proposed a model for the delta-opioid receptor binding conformation of the high affinity tetrapeptide Tyr-c[D-Cys-Phe-D-Pen]OH (JOM-13) based on experimental and theoretical conformational analysis of this peptide and a correlation of conformational preferences of further conformationally restricted...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Mosberg HI,Dua RK,Pogozheva ID,Lomize AL

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nucleolar targeting peptides (NrTPs) are a family of cell penetrating peptides (CPPs) derived from crotamine, a rattlesnake venom toxin. They were named NrTPs for their remarkable nucleolus-homing properties and have been studied for their potential as drug delivery vehicles. Live cell microscopy experiments were cond...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Rodrigues M,Andreu D,Santos NC

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The discovery of extreme halophile microorganisms in the Dead Sea, which are specifically dependent on a multimolar salt environment to survive, stimulated major developments in biology and physical chemistry. The minireview focuses on the molecular level. After a brief introduction to the history of halophile studies...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Zaccai G

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bombolitins are five structurally related heptadecapeptides originally isolated from the venom of a bumblebee, acting at membrane level and able to enhance the activity of Phospholipase A2. The biological activity of this class of natural peptides seems to be related to the their ability to form amphiphilic helical st...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Peggion E,Mammi S,Schievano E

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myelopeptides (MPs) are bioregulatory mediators of bone marrow origin. Several individual MPs have been isolated from the supernatant of porcine bone marrow cell culture by successive solid phase extraction and reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography. Two of them, MP-1 (Phe-Leu-Gly-Phe-Pro-Thr) and MP-2 ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Petrov RV,Mikhailova AA,Fonina LA

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular structures for parallel DNA and RNA double helices with Hoogsteen pairing are proposed for the first time. The DNA helices have sugars in the C2'-endo region and the phosphodiester conformations are (trans, gauche-), and the RNA helices have sugars in the C3'-endo region and the phosphodiester conformations ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Raghunathan G,Miles HT,Sasisekharan V

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infrared spectra of poly(D,L-alanine), poly(L-glutamic acid), poly(L-lysine), silk fibroin, and tropomyosin have been registered for various conformations of the polypeptide chain. Assuming additivity of the main- and side-chain absorption, spectral parameters of amide I and II absorption bands corresponding to alpha-...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Venyaminov SYu,Kalnin NN

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nuclear magnetic resonance and optical experiments are combined to determine the rms amplitude of local angular motion of purines in DNA in solution. A 12 base-pair duplex DNA with the sequence d(CGCGAATTCGCG)2 is deuterated at the H8 positions of adenine and guanine by exchange with solvent at 55 degrees C. The deute...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Nuutero S,Fujimoto BS,Flynn PF,Reid BR,Ribeiro NS,Schurr JM

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The design of modified nucleic acid aptamers is improved by considering thermodynamics and kinetics of their association/dissociation processes. Locked Nucleic Acids (LNA) is a promising class of nucleic acid analogs. In this work the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of a LNA quadruplex formed by the TGGGT sequenc...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Petraccone L,Erra E,Randazzo A,Giancola C

更新日期：2006-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction of natural calf thymus DNA with Cr(3+) ions was studied at room temperature by means of vibrational CD (VCD) and infrared absorption (ir) spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Cr(3+) ion binding mainly to N(7) (G) and to phosphate groups was demonstrated. Psi-type VCD spectra resembling elec...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Andrushchenko V,Leonenko Z,Cramb D,van de Sande H,Wieser H

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hemochromatosis factor E (HFE) is a member of class I MHC family and plays a significant role in the iron homeostasis. Denaturation of HFE induced by guanidinium chloride (GdmCl) was measured by monitoring changes in [θ]222 (mean residue ellipticity at 222 nm), intrinsic fluorescence emission intensity at 346 nm (F346...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Khan P,Parkash A,Islam A,Ahmad F,Hassan MI

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The enhanced nucleophilicity and redox sensitivity of the thiol group renders cysteine residues susceptible to numerous electrophilic and oxidative post-translational modifications to form disulfides, sulfenic acids, nitrosothiols, and lipid-modified species. Outside of these well-characterized modifications of cystei...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Shannon DA,Weerapana E

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synthesis and CD and (13)C(alpha)-NMR studies in a near-neutral saline buffer are reported for a 65-residue peptide ((190)Tm(254)) comprising residues 190-254 of the alpha-tropomyosin chain. CD on a version disulfide cross-linked via the N-terminal cysteine side chains indicates that this dimer is highly helical and m...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Emerson Holtzer M,Mints L,Hogue Angeletti R,d'Avignon DA,Holtzer A

更新日期：2001-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyaluronic acid (HA) is an important biomacromolecule, which fulfils a number of vital physiological functions (especially in the joint synovial fluid) and also has consumer and pharmaceutical applications. HA solution properties have already been quite thoroughly characterized in response to steady shear flows but ar...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Haward SJ

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on the conformation of a tetrasaccharide fragment in the repeating subunit of the cell wall polysaccharide of Streptococcus mitis J22, a receptor for the lectin of Actinomyces viscosus T14V in a bacterial coaggregation that is important in the ecological interactions of oral bacteria. Although there is consi...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Xu Q,Mohan S,Bush CA

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe here a new method for determining the conformational stability of antiparallel beta-sheets. Due to coupling between the transition dipoles, beta-sheet conformations typically exhibit a characteristic high-frequency amide I component centered at approximately 1680 cm(-1). Using one beta-sheet protein and tw...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Wang T,Xu Y,Du D,Gai F

更新日期：2004-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Formation of toxic amyloid structures is believed to be associated with various late-onset neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. The fact that many proteins in addition to those that are associated with clinical conditions have the potential to form amyloid fibrils in vitro provides...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Ebrahim-Habibi MB,Amininasab M,Ebrahim-Habibi A,Sabbaghian M,Nemat-Gorgani M

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method is presented for determining the concentrations of peptides and proteins having isodichroic points near 203 nm. The existence of an isodichroic point for a given substance indicates a local two-state (alpha-helix, random coil) population. The mean residue ellipticity at the isodichroic point, [theta lambda i]...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Holtzer ME,Holtzer A

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Decomposition of CD spectra for the unfolding of both coiled-coil and single-helical molecules is carried out via the convex constraint algorithm (CCA) [A. Perczel, M. Hollósi, G. Tusnády, and G. D. Fasman (1991) Protein Engineering, Vol. 4, pp. 669-679]. Examined are (1) our thermal unfolding data for rabbit alpha al...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Holtzer ME,Holtzer A

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The coupling of nuC-O and deltaO-D vibrations in the 1200-900 cm(-1) IR range leads to band shifting in opposite directions, which provides information on intramolecular hydrogen bonding of carbohydrates in aqueous solution. The aqueous solution IR spectra of 2-acetamide-1,6-anhydro-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose and cis-1,2...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Carmona P,Molina M,Aboitiz N,Vicent C

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A secondary structure sequence is a symbolic string composed of three kinds of letters, indicating the helix, strand, and coil (including turns), respectively. A graphic representation for this abstract symbolic sequence is proposed here, called the S curve. The S curve is the unique representation for a given seconda...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Zhang CT,Zhang R

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent results from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations on hydration of DNA with respect to conformation are reviewed and compared with experimental data. MD simulations of explicit solvent around DNA can now give a detailed model of DNA that not only matches well with the experimental data but provides additional ins...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Feig M,Pettitt BM

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recombinant murine amelogenins M179 and M166 were expressed in Escherichia coli and purified. The aggregation properties of these amelogenins have been investigated in aqueous solutions as well as acetonitrile-containing solutions using dynamic light scattering. Dynamic light scattering provides direct measurement of ...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Moradian-Oldak J,Simmer JP,Lau EC,Sarte PE,Slavkin HC,Fincham AG

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations on stem loop 2 of U1 small nuclear RNA and a construct of the U1A protein were carried out to obtain predictions of the structures for the unbound forms in solution and to elucidate dynamical aspects of induced fit upon binding. A crystal structure of the complex between the U1A pro...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Pitici F,Beveridge DL,Baranger AM

更新日期：2002-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Host defense peptides are conserved components of innate immune response present among all classes of life. These peptides are potent, broad spectrum antimicrobial agents with potential as novel therapeutic compounds. Also, the ability of host defense peptides to modulate immunity is an emerging therapeutic concept si...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Alba A,López-Abarrategui C,Otero-González AJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This brief account traces the development of a "competition dialysis" method used to characterize the structural and sequence selectivity of DNA binding compounds. The method was inspired by a simple "differential dialysis" method pioneered by Don Crothers to explore base-selective intercalator binding. Results from c...

journal_title：Biopolymers

authors： Chaires JB

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00